人教版八年级下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld知识点详解.docx

1、人教版八年级下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld知识点详解Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Section A1. about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size. 【解析1】square adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积 n , 正方形；广场Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.【解析2】in s

2、ize = have /has an area of. （面积）大小2.1，025 meters deep 深1，025米【解析1】1,025 meters “深1,025米”【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。【注】单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等 Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. “基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; d

3、epth等） two meters long = two meters in length 2米长 结构2： 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示 “数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” . 各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.【解析2】deep adj. 深的 take a deep breath.深深呼吸【拓展】 adj n deep depth long length high height wide width 3.Qo

4、molangma is than any other mountain in the world.【解析】 “any other +可数名词的单数” 任何其他的 【用法2】 “any other +可数名词单数” 可与 “the other + 可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）=

5、 Lucy is the most careful student in her class.【2013山东烟台】China is larger than _ in Africa.A. the other countries B. any other C. any of the other countries D. any other country4.Its a lot bigger than the population of the US. （中国）人口比美国多对多。【解析1】a lot .得多；很多；非常【辨析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于ver

6、y much. It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词 =many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; m

7、any D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of【解析2】 population 人口；人口数量population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，The population is increasing faster and faster. 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 Three quarters of the population are workers. 表示人口的多或少时, 用large或smallThe population of China is very large. 中国人口众多( ) The populatio

8、n of the town is much _ than that of your town. A. less B. fewer C. smaller 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 用How large.?;How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口? 提问有多少人口，常用“ what is the population of ?” What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少? 表示 “某地有多少人口” 时，常用 “ has a population of ” 句型 India ha

9、s a population of more than one billion.( )The experts think that Indias population may be than Chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on【2013湖北荆州3】The words population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D

10、. more; fewer【湖南衡阳1】 _ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is5. It has a much longer history than the US. （中国）比美国历史长得多。【解析】much 得多 （修饰比较级）类似的词还有：even “更.” , a lot “很多；.得多” a little “比.一点”【2013湖北黄石】I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine. A. m

11、uch better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better6. The US is not even years old. 美国的历史甚至不到_ 年。【解析】even 甚至 (用在比较级前，表示程度）【2012山东济宁】In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _. A. well B .better C. more D. worse7. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.针对今天的长城之旅，大家可

12、以自由提问我任何问题。【解析】 tour n 旅行 tourist n 旅游者 touristy adj. 游客很多的.tour guide 导游My brother wants to be a _(tourist) guide.The Stone Forest is an exciting sight. But it is too_.(tour)Beijing is a _(tourist) city.The Great Wall is very famous in the world . So it is _(tour).travel v 旅行 traveller n 旅游者 travel

13、ling adj. 旅行的travel to 到旅行 travel all over the world. 周游世界（ ） Mr. Brown _ by train for about a week. A. has traveled B. travels C. travel D. is traviling【辨析】tour/ trip/ travel/ journey 词语用法travel一般指长途旅行，到国外或远方旅行。travel 还可作动词tour“旅行，周游，观光” .一般团队都是tourtrip一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”， 而只是表示走

14、过一段距离。【记】 观光游玩用tour ，长途陆路用journey， 短途短期用trip，travel 用法最普遍，特别用于指“游记”( ) Jim went on a guided five-day _ of Beijing this summer. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour8. How long is the wall? 长城有多长？【解析】how long 多长；多久对长度提问 How long is the table? About 1.2 meters.对时间提问，常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答。 How long does

15、 it take you to do your homework in the evening? For two hours.【2013上海2】38. _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon【2013湖北孝感3】_ have you been married? For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how so

16、on 【2013上海3】38. _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon9. Wow，thats amazing! 哇， 真令人吃惊！【解析】amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. rela

17、xing D. amazed【2013青岛3】42. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful【2011广东2】40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fel

18、l asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited10.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要的原因是保卫自己的国家。【解析】 protect v “保护” We should protect children.Protect sb./ sth from Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。11. As you can see , its quite tall and wide. 正

19、如你所看到的， 长城非常高，也非常宽广。【解析】as conj.像一样，正如 （用来引导状语从句） I was surprised as he opened the door. prep. 作为 I get job as a teacher.【2011本溪5】 Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats. A. for B. on C. as D. with【2011山东聊城4】31. Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous

20、 _ its food. A. of B. to C. for D. as12. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，没有任何一个人造物有长城这么长。【解析】as far as I know据我所知 as far as “就.来说，至于.” , 引导状语从句，强调范围或程度，常与动词know, see,等连用，可放在句首或句中。【记】as far as I can remember 据我所记得的as far as I can see 依我所见【2011山东潍坊】The magazine was

21、 started by Becky, _ I know. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as13. One of the words most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。【解析】one of + the adj. 最高级 + 可数名词复数【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend).【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan ,

22、and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest （重庆市2012）What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting14. The Himalayas run

23、along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山在中国西北部。【解析】southwestern 西南方向的15. Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.在所有的山峰中， 珠穆朗玛峰最高，最有名。【解析】famous = well know adj. 著名的， 有名的(1) be famous for China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas(2) be famous as Lu Xun was f

24、amous as a writer.( ) Einstein was famous _ a great scientist. A. for B. as C. like D. because( ) Suzhou is famous _ a beautiful city in our country. A. to B. for C. as D. of16.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. （比这） 更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨。【解析1】inclu

25、de 包括；包含 include v 包括 including prep 包括（放在被包括的对象之前）I have many pen pals _(include) Lucy.（ ）All the people must take part in the activities, _ the monitors and the teachers. A. include B. including C. included D. to include【2012贵州遵义】Many people will go to the concert, _(include) teachers, students an

26、d parents.【兰州】 Ten people _(包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.【解析2】freezing adj. 冻冰的；结冰的【解析3】condition 条件；状况 out of condition 不健康，身体不好； in good condition 情况良好；完好17.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。【解析】take in 吸入； 吞入（体内）take after take away take down take off

27、 take it easy take pictures take care of 【2012江苏常州】Why have you got so much water here? For the trail walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to _ lots of water. A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up18. The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was

28、Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 【解析1】while conj. 然而 (连接并列句） conj . 当.的时候，（引导时间状语从句）.【解析2】succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful;

29、pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【2013湖北随州】The art museum _(成功）in displaying the new paintings.19.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险？【解析】risk ones life to do sth 某人舍命做某事 There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有（做）某事的危险 take risks 冒险【2012 江苏无锡】It w

30、ill be a dangerous trip. Are you want to take the _(风险）.20.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 最主要的原因之一是因为人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。【解析1】challenge v/n 挑战face a challenge challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战【解析2】in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）They showed courage in the face of danger. 面对危险他们表现出了勇气。2