1、辽宁省沈阳市郊联体届高三第一次阶段测试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共120分,共8页。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMust-read Books That Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Diane Ackerman Starring: Jessica Chastain and Johan Held
2、enberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and haw they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giv
3、ing animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hype on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book (
4、and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925,never to return. Its an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman Koch Starring: Richard Gere and Rebecca Hall Release Date: October 5,2017We always
5、 say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.Th
6、e Circle by Dave Eggers Starring: Emma Watson and Patton Oswalt Release Date: November 28,2017 A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like shes hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but
7、 soon turns into a heart-racing story of suspense.1.Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living placesB. To treat them as animalsC. To avoid being bombed D. To hide from the Nazis2.Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?A. Emma Watson. B. Rebecca Hall. C. S
8、ienna Miller. D. Jessica Chastain.3.When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?A. In July. B. In August C. In October. D. In November.4.Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?A. The Zookeepers Wife. B. The Lost City of Z. C. The Dinner. D. The Circle.B I went t
9、o the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhe
10、lmed. I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants. I tried to ca
11、lm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands. She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispe
12、nser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little. I was m
13、oved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight. I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult
14、and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.5.Why did the little girl catch the authors attention? A. She got frightened by strangers. B. She need
15、ed clothing to cover her. C. She was probably lost in the crowd. D. She was in an embarrassing situation.6.Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl? A. The size of the sensor was too small. B. She was not tall enough to reach it. C. She didnt know how to operate it. D. It was drying t
16、he authors hands.7.How did the father feel in the story? A. Helpless. B. Shy. C. Shameful. D. CalmC If you believe in thermometers(温度计),you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions. It wont happen overnight, b
17、ut as the planets climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat. The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the
18、tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says. Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “Theyve been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you r
19、un out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise. Even if youre looking at the direct e
20、ffects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, wh
21、ile droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.8.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1? A. Mixture. B. Pollution. C. Going down. D.
22、Letting off.9.What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson? A. Enough water and salt. B. Cool temperature at night. C. Much sunshine and fresh air. D. Sudden rise of the temperature.10.The rice is difficult to flower, probably because_. A. sea levels go up suddenly B. the temperature
23、rises at night C. many seeds cant be producedD. both temperature and altitude rise11.What is the best title for the text? A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC. What Is The Real Reason For Crops Growth D. Three Crops That Wont Survive Minor Climate
24、 ChangesD Before you walked down the aisleif you even did-did you first agree to take your partners name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook? I didnt; and I know plenty of women out there didnt, either. So I was pretty shocked t
25、o learn that in a recent survey, over 50 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law. Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study,
26、 which found that a larger number of American adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name. The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize(优先)their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit
27、 Im a bit confused, because I dont understand how exactly riot taking your husbands last name means you arent prioritizing your marriage. Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety of reasons: I didnt feel like the name was mine and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under
28、my maiden(未婚的)name, so I didnt want to lose that. His surname wasnt easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my motherstilland weve been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husbands last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family,
29、I dont want his surname to define me. Im not his possession. Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makeswithout having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stonethe first American woman to legally maintain her last name after
30、 marriage in 1856.Just imagine how difficult that must have been to forego tradition in that time?12.What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husbands name from the survey? A.A law should be there to break the tradition. B. The majority of American adults support the tradition. C. The maj
31、ority of American women go against the tradition. D. The law requires wives to take their husbands names in America.13.Why does an American woman generally take her husbands name? A. To value her marriage and family. B. To show honesty to her husband. C. To join in the family of her husband. D. To unite a new family under the same name.14.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why the author didnt use her husbands name.B. Why the authors mother didnt like her husband.C. How worthy the authors own maiden name was.D. How bored the author became with her husband
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