高中英语三大从句总结材料练习.docx

1、高中英语三大从句总结材料练习实用文档 文案大全 高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从 句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，

2、关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if 名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever

3、 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 重点内容梳理 实用文档 文案大全 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

4、 working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it

5、. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. w

6、ho; who D. /; / 6.（2011北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 7.（2013重庆）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 典例专练 实用文档 文案大全 8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have

7、easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I shoul

8、d do. A. when B. that C. how D. what 11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 1

9、3.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 14.（2013天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinnin

10、g hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 17.（2010江苏）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,

11、especially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 18.（2008浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 19.（2009上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 20.（2006辽宁）_ makes th

12、e shops different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends larg

13、ely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 23.（2008山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 24.（2014天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Alt

14、hough C. Before D. Once 25.（2010陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 实用文档 文案大全 26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _ the

15、 customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up n

16、ational parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited _ he re

17、ceived an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 32.（2010大纲卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our con

18、trol. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua Univeristy was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. si

19、nce 36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to wh

20、ich 38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A. before B. after C. since D. while 40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school ch

21、ildren go to a day care centre, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 41.（2008上海）We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose 42.（2013北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the cre

22、ative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. w

23、hat D. which 45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 实用文档 文案大全 A. until B. when C. although D. where 从句综合练习： 1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top

24、of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 3.（2013，天津）_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise dec

25、ision A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. that 6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 7.（2009四川）

26、Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. While 8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. w

27、hich C. when D. where 10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 11.（2009陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 12.（2010北京）_ they de

28、cide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 14.（2011山东）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell

29、accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 15.（2013北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so 16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 17.（2006天津）The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as巩固提 实用文档 文案大全 18.（2006北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. what