最新人教版八下全册英语重要知识点笔记.docx

1、最新人教版八下全册英语重要知识点笔记Unit 1 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= Whats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happe

2、ned to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomach

3、ache = There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我觉得不太舒服=I

4、dont feel very well.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 / negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参加晚

5、会 8. Its + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)；Its +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；Its difficult to learn English well. (学好英语很难)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)Its important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。)9.a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词T

6、here is a little water in the cup, you can drink it.杯子里有些水，你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some. 冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist /（the / a）doctor（去）看牙医 / 医生 12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料

7、等）13. in western countries 在西方国家14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. 表示同情Thats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕) Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea. = I dont know. 我不知道18. be / get stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 be / get tired累了。be weak 虚弱19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生

8、活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 /平衡 22. You have too much yin / yang. 你阴气 / 阳气太盛。23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit (fit adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的)26. enjoy oneself (myself, yoursel

9、f, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good / wonderful / great time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词) 喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 = like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing s

10、th.忍不住做某事，keep（on）doing sth. 坚持做某事. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（keep在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 ( contribution ,kntrbjunn. 贡献；捐献；投稿)go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember

11、doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a.）来更愿意（做sthb.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice. 会话练习。 【应掌握的句子】1A: Whats the matter? 你怎么了？B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2A: Maybe you should see a d

12、entist. 或许你应该看牙医。 B: .Thats a good idea. 好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 I think so 我认为如此。You are right. 你说得对。I guess youre right. 我认为你说得对。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。 李平应该躺下休息。 我们不应该上课吃东西。 3. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。 我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。3-1

13、Should用法：should + 动词原形，“应该” shouldnt + 动词原形，“不应该”1）表示义务或责任；“应该”We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。2） 表示建议或劝告；“应该”You should /Youd better give up smoking. 你应该（/ 最好）戒烟。You shouldnt / Youd better not go and ask your teacher. 你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。What should I do? 我该怎

14、么办？What shouldnt I do? 我不该做什么？What should you do? 你该怎么办？What shouldnt you do? 你不该做什么？【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。 3-2 had better用法：表示对别人的劝告、建议；（常简略为d better，是一固定词组)had better + 动词原形，最好had better not + 动词原形，最好不Maybe youd better drink some water. 或许你最好喝些水。Youd better not eat m

15、ore cookies. 你最好别在吃饼干了。3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈：（Maybe）You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .（Maybe）You should take exercise. You should not eat junk food .You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .Take exercise. Dont eat junk food . 4Traditional Chinese do

16、ctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yan

17、g. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。1） much “很多” （+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）too much “太多”（+不可数名词）（有过分之意）many “很多” （ +可数名词）（仅说明数量多）too many “太多”（ +可数名词）（有过分之意）eat( too) much junk foodwatch( too) much TV(too) many apples 2） too “太”（ +形容词）（强调程度，有过分之意）too much “太过于”（ + 形容词）（程度有过分之意）(too )much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lif

18、estyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。believe和believe in的区别用法“believe”表示 “相信（是真实的）”（对事）“believe in” 表示 “相信（是诚实的），信任 ” （对人）Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗？I dont

19、 believe hes only 25. 我不相信他才25岁。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。 13She had fini

20、shed writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。 15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？ Would you mind closing the window?翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍

21、不住哭了起来。 17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。18I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。 Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks短语或词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the lo

22、ok of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with=think of =find out= think up =have 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作;为. 效力 16. put up =put sth. on the wall建造;举起;张贴 17. hand

23、out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up= repair sth. 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to sb= take after sb.= look like sb. 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be

24、 able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目32. look after= take care of = care for 照料, 照顾33.work out fine 结局很好 34. at once= right away 立刻,马上 35.work outside在外工作 36. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人37.at a food bank在食物储蓄站 38.put sth. to us 把投入使用39. give away sth. to sb. = donate sth. to sb.赠送某人某物

25、40.use up sth.= run out of= dont have any more sth.用完, 用尽41.sb. spend time (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. +st .+ to do sth. 花时间做某事42.be hungry 饥饿的 die of hunger 死于饥饿43.less (后缀表否定) ful (表肯定) homeless无家可归的 nameless 匿名的 careless粗心的 careful 细心的44. at the primary school 在小学 45. help sick/lonely/disabled

26、/blind/deaf people46.Volunteer Day志愿日 47.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事48. make it possible使.成为可能 49. answer the telephone 接电话50.a friend of mine= one of my friends 51.feel lucky / good luck 52. best wishes for sb. with/to sth. 、用法集萃1.need to do sth. 需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth. 制订计划做某事3.ask sb.（not） t

27、o do sth. 要求某人（不要）做4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of 有感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to 对产生影响10.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

28、2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re goi

29、ng on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped

30、to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 、知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩： lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Eg: The musician enjoyed living alon