英语Unit15 LearningUnit14 Gareers单元检测北师大版必修五.docx

1、英语Unit15 LearningUnit14 Gareers单元检测北师大版必修五.单项填空1Patients usually choose a doctor who enjoys a good _.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dposition解析：根据题意分析，病人会选择声誉好的医生。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；position“地位；职位”。答案：B2You couldnt live alone in modern society. So you must learn to _ others, but

2、 you should remember who you are.Aappeal to Badapt toCapply to Dattach to解析：考查动词词组辨析。appeal to“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt to“适应”；apply to“应用，申请”；attach to“附上”。语意为“你必须学会如何适应别人”，因此，空白处填adapt to。答案：B3Another company tried to gain _ to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.Aaccess BapproachCin

3、formation Dknowledge解析：句意：另一个公司试图通过向一个雇员行贿来得到接近我们新型号计划的机会。access“接近/利用的权利/机会”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知识”。答案：A4The government is taking measures to _ its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通货膨胀)Arealize BbalanceCachieve Dacquire解析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府正采取措施实现通胀率不超过3%的目标。achieve“实现，达到(

4、目标、目的、标准等)”，符合语意。realize“实现(梦想、理想等)”；balance“平衡”；acquire“获取(某种技能)”。答案：C5(2012合肥调研)My father is a man who knows whats important in life he has a(n)_ job, but he still makes time for children.Aoutstanding BdemandingCsatisfying Dinspiring解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我父亲是一个知道生活中什么重要的人，他有一份很费力的工作，但他仍然抽出时间陪孩子们。demanding

5、“很费心的，很费力的”，符合题意。outstanding“突出的，杰出的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。答案：B6Youve made a good decision. I thoroughly _ it.Aapprove of Bobject toCam against Dagree with解析：根据前一句说明“你作出了一个好的决定”，故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。approve of“赞成”。agree with表“同意，赞成”时，其后应跟sb.。答案：A7(2012安徽八校联考)Considering his health, I advise h

6、im to _ an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset aside解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼身体。set about“着手做”；set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set aside“留出”。根据语意可知选D。答案：D8(2012福州统考)I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.Aalternative Ban

7、otherCother Dothers解析：句意：我提出到山里或海边度假的供选择的建议。alternative“供选择的”，符合句意。答案：A9Dont worry. I think the manager will _ your mistake this time.Aneglect BenvyCoverlook Dignore解析：句意：别担心，我想经理这次会忽略你的过错的。此处用overlook“(对不良现象)不予理会”。答案：C10He is _ happy _ go home.Atoo; to Bso; thatCsuch; as Dtoo; as解析：句意：他要回家真是太高兴了。在形

8、容词happy前用too，此时too .to .不表示否定意义，而表示“做某事真是太”。答案：A11Her happy look _ that she has done well in the exam.Apresents BreflectsCappears Dseems解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“赠送，引见，展现，上演”；reflect“反映，显示”；appear“出现”；seem“好像”。句意：她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。答案：B12(2012周口模拟)The dance performed by the disabled ac

9、tors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.Amust have imagined Bcould have imaginedCshould have imagined Dwould have imagined解析：句意：这个由残疾人表演的舞蹈是一个很大的成功，但是多年之前没有人能够想像他们能取得如此大的成功。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测，因此应用could have imagined表示对过去可能发生事情的推测。答案：

10、B13He understands everything _ why she left him. Aexcept Bexcept forCbesides Daside from解析：B、C、D三项后不能接从句，所以只有A项符合题意。句意：除了不明白她为什么离开他之外，他什么都明白。答案：A14Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have c

11、ome Dhave visited; came解析：句意：“这是你第一次参观成都吗？”“不是，但是我第一次来这里时，这个城市没有这么漂亮。”在句式结构“This/It is the first/second/last .time从句”中，从句要用现在完成时，the first time引导时间状语从句，时态应与主句时态一致。答案：D15His best music was _ by the memory of his mother.Aencouraged BurgedCinspired Dagreed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他最好的乐曲来自于他对母亲的回忆。此处inspire意为“给创作灵感

12、”，常用于be inspired by .；encourage意为“鼓励”；urge意为“催促，强烈要求”；agree意为“同意”。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012宁德质量检测)As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler (学龄前儿童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between family membe

13、rs, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it

14、feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) or a superh

15、ero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a kings castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie

16、 are learning to think symbolically (象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vo

17、cabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big or so bad. Im

18、aginative play also helps kids vent (发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹)To encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

19、For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Readers Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classi

20、c story along with 2 free books Bambi and Pinocchio.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法给孩子读书。1Whats NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?AUnderstanding the other peoples feelings and problems.BExpressing their feelings like anger.CHaving a strong faith in their own abilities a

21、nd potential.DHelping them form a good habit of reading story.解析：细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Develop social skills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Work out fears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Build selfconfidence”部分的信息一致。答案：D2What does the underlined word “Boost” mean ?AImprove. BLimit.

22、CPush. DPraise.解析：词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。答案：A3From the last paragraph we can learn that _.AReaders Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardBDisney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeCthe story of Peter Pan has been popular w

23、ith kidsDBambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales解析：推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断Peter Pan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余选项则与原文不符。答案：C4Whats the purpose of writing the article?ATo tell readers the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination.BTo introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.CTo provide

24、 ways of helping make kids more imaginative.DTo persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.解析：写作意图题。本篇文章采用总分的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。答案：AB(2012信阳一模)Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whiteco

25、llar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in ma

26、nagement as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half a

27、n hour. Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and

28、 energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany companies start with provi

29、ding staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email

30、 management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.语篇解读：白领是令人艳羡的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。5What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?A. They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.解析：细节理解题。根据Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。答案：D6Telephone calls cause a problem because _.Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredC