高中英语 Unit 2 Language SectionWelcome to the unit amp Reading Language points教学案 牛津译林版.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 2 Language Section Welcome to the unit amp Reading Language points教学案 牛津译林版Unit 2 Language Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.vocabularyn词汇2.nowadaysadv. 现在，如今3.consistvi. 组成，构成4.defeatvt. 击败，战胜5.entireadj. 完全的，整个的6.raisevt. 养育，培养；举起，增加；提及7.t

2、hereforeadv. 因此，所以8.processn. 过程；进程.拓展词汇1.occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)occupation n占领，占用；职业2.mixturen混合，混合体mix v混合，搅拌3.officialadj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地，正式地officer n军官，政府官员4.contributionn贡献，促成因素；捐献contribute v贡献5.replacevt.替换，代替，取代replacement n代替，更换6.distinctionn区别，差别distinct adj.明显不同的，不同种类的；清晰的distinc

3、tive adj.与众不同的7.spellingn拼写spell v拼写1.词根“sist”意为“站立”assist帮助(一再站在你这边)consist 组成(共同站在一起)persist 坚持(总是站在那)resist 拒绝(不往那站)insist 坚持(总站在里面)2.therefore的同义词so 因此；所以thus 因此，从而，如此hence 因此；今后consequently 因此，所以，结果accordingly 因此，于是3.“职业”大聚会job 工作，职业work 工作；作品career 职业，生涯，事业trade 行业，职业profession 职业，专业employment

4、 职业，雇用occupation 职业；占领二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be made up of/consist of由组成，由构成2name after 以命名3aside from 除之外4make contributions to 对做出贡献5take control of 控制，取得对的控制6lead to 导致7replace .with . 用替代8go through 经历9keep on 持续，继续1.all over the world全世界2at the end of the 9th century 在九世纪末期3the official language

5、官方语言4the first language 第一语言5raise animals 饲养动物6highclass people 上层社会人士7among all classes 在各个阶层中8mother tongue 母语9gain independence 赢得独立10lose face 丢脸；丢人三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是英语有如此多令人困惑的规则的原因。that is why .“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。I always

6、try to overcome difficulties.That_is_why I have always succeeded where others have failed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。2.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言

7、。even though/if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。Hes the best teacher, even_though/if he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。3.After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服后，上层社会的人说法语，而普通人则说英语。while引导并列句表示前后对比，意为“而”。Nodding the head means agreement, while sha

8、king it means disagreement.点头表示同意，而摇头表示不同意。1(教材P22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英语就是由这些人带到不列颠的语法和词汇构成的。 be made up of 由组成(构成)make up 构成，占；化妆，打扮；编造，虚构make up for 弥补，补偿The club is made up of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由二百多名成员组成。You will

9、have to make up for all the things you have missed.你必须补上所有你错过的东西。名师点津be made up of表示简单的组合；be made of表示“(成品)由(原料)制成”，一般侧重能看出原材料的物理变化；be made from表示“(成品)由(原料)制成”，一般侧重看不出原材料的化学变化；be made into表示“(原材料)被制成”。As we all know, paper is made from wood.众所周知，纸是由木材制造的。语境串记Our class is made up of forty students.So

10、me girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for classes.When our teachers ask, they usually make up excuses for it.我们班由40名学生组成。班里一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。当老师们问时，她们常编造借口应对。2(教材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大

11、陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。 occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；居住；使忙碌(1) 使某人或自己忙于(做)某事 忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n 工作，职业；占领，占用Her speech occupied three hours.她的演说占用了3个小时。Mrs Green occupies herself in looking after her three children.Mrs Green is_occupied_in_looking after her three children.格林夫人忙于照料她的三个孩子。It is good m

12、anners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.别人忙于工作时，不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼貌。Occupied (occupy) in a very important experiment he would not attend the party.由于忙于一个非常重要的实验，他不能参加这次聚会。名师点津occupy意为“占据”时指不管某物在不在那儿，都可以说那个地方被“occupied”了。而take up则指某物必须在那儿才可以说那个地方被“taken up”了。3(教材P22)Old English

13、 consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语是由他们语言的混合体组成的。 consist of 由组成(构成)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致The UK.consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。Its a mixture consisting (consist) of oil and vinegar.那是一种油和醋的混合物。Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。Theory should

14、consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津consist of与be made up of同义；由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。4(教材P22)Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles; the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.英语和英国人都是由盎格鲁人命名的；Angle这个词在古英语里拼写成Engle。 name after .以命名(1)name .as/for . 提名为任命为(2)call sb.names 辱骂某人by the name of 名叫in the name of 以的名义；凭的权威under the name of 用的名字(3)namely adv. 即，也就是This is Zhongshan Park, which is named after Dr.Sun YatSen.这是中山公园，它是以孙中山先生的名字命名的。Mr Michael has been named as/for the new chairman.迈克尔先生被任命为新的董事长。No country should invade ot