学年高中英语新课标必修六浙江专版 Unit 2 Poems.docx

1、学年高中英语新课标必修六浙江专版 Unit 2 PoemsSection Grammar & Writing虚拟语气()阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?2It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.3My mom suggests that we (should) eat out for a change this weekend.虚拟语气可以应用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等从句

2、中。一、用于主语从句中常用虚拟语气(谓语动词用should do，其中should可以省略)的主语从句有以下三个句式：1It is/wasimportant/necessary/essential/impossible/natural/strange/ surprising.that从句。如：It is very important that we(should)master the basic skills of computer.掌握电脑的基本技能是很重要的。2It is/wasa/an rule/shame/honour/surprise.that从句。如：It is a rule th

3、at everyone(should)obey the law of the country.条例规定，人人都应该遵守国家的法律。3It is/wassuggested/requested/required/demanded/ordered/commanded/ proposed.that从句。如：It is suggested we(should)start before sunset.人们建议我们应该日落前出发。二、用于宾语从句中1用在wish之后的宾语从句中wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。主句用法从句谓语动词的形式主语wish表示现在不能实现的愿望用一般过去时(be

4、动词通常用were)表示过去不能实现的愿望had过去分词表示将来不能实现的愿望would(could)动词原形I wish I were a doctor.我希望我是个医生就好了。I wish that the rain would stop.我希望雨能停下来。2用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的从句中用“should动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。这类动词可以速记为：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，proposal)；四要求(request，requi

5、re，demand，desire)。I insisted that we (should)tell this to her.我坚决要求我们该把这事告诉她。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。I would rather you hadnt come here.我希望你没有来这里。I would rather we had a rest now.我宁愿我们能够现在休息一下。名师点津suggest表示“暗示”时，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句

6、不用虚拟语气形式。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money.他坚持说自己没有偷钱。The smile on her face suggested that she was very satisfied.她脸上的微笑表明她很满意。三、用于表语从句和同位语从句中虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。一些表示“建议、要求、命令”等的名词advice，idea，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等单词，其后所接的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。My suggestion

7、is that we (should) get started as soon as possible.我的建议是我们尽可能快地出发。My advice is that you (should) quit smoking.我的建议是你应该戒烟。四、虚拟语气的其他用法1as if/as though引导的从句以及if only从句中的虚拟语气as if/asthough/if only时间谓语动词的虚拟形式与过去相虚拟had过去分词与现在相虚拟一般过去时(be动词用were)与将来相虚拟would/could/might动词原形He speaks English as though he wer

8、e an American.他说英语就好像他是美国人一样。If only the driver didnt drive so fast!司机要是没开那么快就好了！名师点津as if/as though如果有明显的迹象表示“有可能实现的事实”时，不用虚拟语气。It seems as if they know each other.(真实情况)他们好像彼此认识。It seems as though it were already spring.(虚拟语气)好像已经是春天了。2Its(high/about)time that从句中的虚拟语气英语中，表示“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟

9、语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is(high/about)time (that)主语动词的过去式/should动词原形。It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。It is high time you should go to work.你该上班了。.单句语法填空1Id rather you (not tell)me about it yesterday.2Robert wishes that he (study) business instead of history when he was in

10、 university. 【导学号：33100014】3He made a suggestion that the English test (put) off until next Wednesday.4If only he (come) tomorrow!5Ive loved you as if you (be) my son.【答案】1.hadnt told2.had studied3.(should) be put4.could come5.were.完成句子1明天他必须来参加我们的会议。It is essential that our meeting tomorrow.2当一枝铅笔的

11、一部分处在一杯水中时，它看上去像断了似的。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if 3他提议我们应该细致地做这项工作。He gave the advice that the work carefully.4你要是听从我的劝告就好了。 you to my advice.5我宁愿你自己干这事而不是请别人帮忙。I yourself instead of asking others for help.【答案】1.he should come to2.it were broken3.we (should)do4.If only；

12、had listened5.would rather you did it诗歌改写本单元的写作任务是诗歌改写。改写是用不同形式表达同一内容，使之成为与原文意思相同而表达方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序，可以改变原文的体裁、结构，也可以灵活运用自己的语言，尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文的内容。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：第一段：简要介绍诗歌的内容。第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。第三段：总结照应上文。改写诗歌时，应遵循以下原则；1要忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，漫无边际。2适当拓展，服务主题。诗歌用词比较精练、含蓄，感情色彩较浓厚

13、，也就是说它们的内在含义比较丰富，改写时，有发挥想象的余地，可以把原作简洁的词句拓展成具体的景象，形成一篇与主题相关的文章。3避免简单翻译，要有创作性。改写是再创作的过程，并不是单纯的翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。4丰富想象，适当添加。改写时可将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在没有改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。亮点句式1The poem is wr

14、itten by the famous writer.这首诗是由著名的诗人写的。2It rhymes at the end of the every line.这首诗歌在每一行的末尾押韵。3We can appreciate the image of.through the piece of poem.我们可以通过这首诗歌欣赏到的意境。4In the poem，we can sense/find.在诗歌中，我们能够意识到/发现5The writer expressed his/her feeling of.in the poem.作者在诗歌中表达了自己的感情。6This poem has su

15、ccessfully touched the hearts of the readers.这首诗歌成功地触动了读者的心弦。写作任务下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作悯农，请写一篇80词左右的短文解释一下诗歌的意义以及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。Sympathy on the FarmersAt noon，a farmer is weeding，Down the field，sweat is dripping，Who knows rice on a dish，Every grain is full of moiling?审题谋篇体裁诗歌改写话题怜悯农民、爱惜粮食时态 一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1

16、受欢迎 2如下 3提醒某人某事 4浪费食物 5珍惜 【答案】1.be popular with2.as follows 3remind sb.of sth.4.waste food 5treasure/cherish.句式1Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty wrote the poem titled “Sympathy on the Farmers”It is popular with Chinese readers.(合并为复合句) 2理解这首诗，爱惜每一粒粮食，对今天的年轻一代来说是必要的。(一句多译) 【答案】1.Here is a poem titled “Sym

17、pathy on the Farmers” written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty，which is popular with Chinese readers.2It is necessary for the young generation today to understand the poem and treasure every grain.Its necessary that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.妙笔成篇 【参

18、考范文】The poem “Sympathy on the Farmers”by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty is popular with Chinese readers.The meaning of the poem is as follows.Its very hot at a summer noon，yet a farmer is still working in the field.The sweat is pouring off him and falling into the soil where the crops grow.But who know

19、s our meals come from the hard work of the farmers?This poem is aimed at reminding people of the importance of the farmers hard work.Its necessary that young generation today understand the poem and treasure every grain.学业分层测评（六）.完成句子1要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I .2我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。Its time that .3他谈起话来好像他去

20、过世界上的很多地方似的。 【导学号：33100036】He talks as if he in the world.4我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。We followed his advice that we .5但愿我能知道要发生什么事。I wish .【答案】1.had apologized to her then2we took measures to stop pollution3had been to many places4should ask our teacher for help5I knew what was going to happen.阅读理解Poetr

21、y is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic pleasure. There are some special features of poetry, which

22、 make it quite different from other forms of literature.First of all，poems have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme, but they dont have to.The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.Ther

23、e can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types: Lyrics: The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear songlike appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the

24、 ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems: This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ballads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante

25、, Edgar Allan Poe，Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc .Dramatic poems: Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Black verse, dramatic monologues and closet drama belong to this type.William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some

26、of the great dramatic poets.Whatever the form is, one thing，which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.1What do we know about lyrics?They are similar to songs.They usually tell stories.They are not very long.The sonnet is a type of lyric.A BC D【解

27、析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。【答案】D2Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?AThe elegy.BThe dramatic monologue.CThe epic.DThe ode.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads fall under this type.”可知。【答案】C3We can know from the text that Apoems are weak

28、in showing feelingsBnarrative poems are shorter than lyric poemsCsome poets write more than one type of poemDthe sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type【解析】推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。【答案】C4This passage is written mainly to Atell us some simple facts about poetryBteach us how to wri

29、te poemsCgive some advice on reading poemsDmake us interested in poems【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。【答案】A.语法填空First, reading books 1. (be) fun.You can always keep yourself 2. (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is

30、bad.It is a(n) 3. (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed，even in the bath.4. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 5. it is useful.If you read as a hobby you 6. (get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and become 7. (good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Many school