英语四模答案.docx

1、英语四模答案长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（四）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1W: Were forming a study group. Do you want to join us?M: Id love to. But how often do you meet?W: We plan together to get once a week. On Wednesday evenings at the library.M: Okay, count me in.

2、Text 2M: Sarah, glad to meet you here.W: So am I.M: By the way, did Jim borrow your book the day before yesterday?W: No, but Bob did.Text 3M: So Emily, what do you like to do for fun?W: I like to go to the movies. What do you do in your free time?M: I also like going to the movies.W: Well thats grea

3、t! Its nice that we have something in common.Text 4W: Can you believe Kim got fired from work?M: It serves her right. She was always late.W: I guess youre right, but I hope she finds a new job.M: Me too.Text 5W: Hey John, its fine today, isnt it?M: Yeah. I wish it would be like this every day.W: Did

4、 you see the weather forecast?M: Yes. Unfortunately, its supposed to start raining tomorrow night.Text 6W: Could I have a word with you, sir?M: Just speaking.W: I have to tell you that I can t be in today and tomorrow.M: So sorry to hear that. Whats wrong with you?W: I feel sick and coughed a lot at

5、 night.M: Is that serious? You ought to see a doctor.W: Yes, I did this in the morning. And my doctor wanted me to have a rest these two days.M: Thats good. Do you suppose you will be back to the company the day after tomorrow?W: I hope so. And I will definitely tell you if I can not.M: Well, take c

6、are of yourself. And I hope you will be better as soon as possible.Text 7M: Hello, Sarah. Havent seen you for ages. How is everything?W: Never could have been worse.M: What do you mean?W: You told me to give up smoking. I made it. But during that period I became angry easily, and my husband got fed

7、up with me. He never stayed at home. Id rather I hadnt given up smoking.M: Things will improve.W: I hope so. Whats in your hand? Cigarettes? May I borrow a cigarette, Bill?M: Sarah, smoking is bad for your health. You just gave it up.W: Then why do you have cigarettes?M: Im taking them home to my wi

8、fe.W: You mean, your wife is still smoking while you advise me to give it up?M: I simply couldnt stand her bad temper when she tried to give it up.Text 8M: Oh, when is your flight to Athens?W: Sunday. Why?M: Would you be able to come over on Saturday night?W: Yes. I should have finished packing by t

9、hen.M: My friends will give me a graduation party.W: Terrific!M: Ill pick you up.W: That isnt necessary.M: My dad will let me borrow the car.W: Oh, well, that would be very nice.M: About eight oclock?W: Eight oclock is fine.M: Great! Its a date.W: Whos going to be there?M: Just my friend Peter and a

10、 few kids from school.W: Im going to miss all of you. Youve been like a second family to me while in New York.M: Were going to miss you.W: Maybe you could come to visit me in Greece?M: Im counting on it.W: Wonderful!Text 9M: Hello!W: Oh, hi!M: Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tom.W: P

11、leased to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door?M: I did. Have you lived here long?W: Me? I guess so. Ive lived here for about six years. Have you lived in America very long?M: No, not really. When I left Vietnam, I came to America and I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two yea

12、rs. Where do you work, Alice?W: I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do?M: I am an accountant in a company.W: Well, Tom. Its good to meet you. I have to go now. I will teach a class this evening, and I need to get to the college.M: Its nice to meet you too, Alice.W: See you around!M: Goodby

13、e, Alice.Text 10 Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now we have one-day tour plan for you. In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. Its one of the greatest wonders in the world. Its so magnificent that you cant go to Beijing without visiting the Great W

14、all. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. There are so many interesting sites, such as Longevity Hill, Kunming Lake, Suzhou Street, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Longevity Hill first. The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating in Kunming Lake, and then, wal

15、k on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of the Yangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on Tiananmen Square, and then you can visit the Palace Museum. There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of great value. In the evening, Qianmen Stree

16、t is a good place to go where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there have the traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancient Beijing.Wish you a nice trip.【参考答案及解析】 1. B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“We plan to get together once

17、a week. On Wednesday evenings at the library.”可知。2. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“By the way, did Jim borrow your book the day before yesterday?”和女士之后说的“No, but Bob did.”可知。3. B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“So Emily, what do you like to do for fun?” 和女士之 后说的“I like to go to the

18、movies. What do you do in your free time?”可知。4. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Can you believe Kim got fired from work?”可知。5. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“Unfortunately, its supposed to start raining tomorrow night.”可知。6. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I hav

19、e to tell you that I can t be in today and tomorrow.” 和 男士之后说的“Do you suppose you will be back to the company the day after tomorrow?”可知。7. B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】 由对话中男士所说的“Do you suppose you will be back to the company the day after tomorrow?”和之后女士所说的“And I will definitely tell you if

20、 I can not.”可知。8. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由女士所说的“You mean, your wife is still smoking while you advise me to give it up?” 和男士之后说的“I simply couldnt stand her bad temper when she tried to give it up.”可知。9. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“You told me to give up smoking. I made

21、 it.”可知。10.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“But during that period I became angry easily, and my husband got fed up with me.” 和男士之后说的“I simply couldnt stand her bad temper when she tried to give it up.”可知。11.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“My friends will give me a graduation p

22、arty.”可知。12.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Whos going to be there? ”和男士回答的“Just my friend Peter and a few kids from school.”可知。13.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所问的“Oh, when is your flight to Athens?”可知。14.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士所问的“Did you just move in next d

23、oor?”可知。15.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Ive lived here for about six years.”可知。16.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I teach mathematics at a college.”及“I will teach a class this evening, and I need to get to the college. ”可知。17.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由独白中“Now

24、we have one-day tour plan for you. ”可知。18.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】由独白中“At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace.”可知。19.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。 【试题解析】由独白中“In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on Tiananmen Square”可知。20.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。【试题解析】由独白中“Qianmen Street

25、 is a good place to go where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs”可知。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【参考答案及解析】 A篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，对大学新入学的学生会出现想家的现象进行分析 并提出解决办法。21.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据文中“If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in：”下面的第三点：Increases/decreases in

26、 appetite. 可知想家的时候会出现的现象有很多，没有食欲是其中的一种。因此正确答案为C。22.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据CAUSES下面的第二点：Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. 可知造成大学新生想家情绪的原因包括因为一些事情和他们预料的不一样而出现的不开心的想法。因此正确答案为B项。23.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据WHAT MIGHT HELP下面的内容可知

27、和朋友一起多进行体育运动会有助于减轻思乡情绪。 因此正确答案为D项。B篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了美籍华裔科学家李飞飞及她的主要经 历。24.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据第一段的前两句可知，李飞飞带着许多梦想来到美国并经过很多努力实现了这些梦想。因此正确答案为B。25.D【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。【试题解析】根据破折号前面的句子“I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent techn

28、ology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists”，可知本题正确答案为D项。 26.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据第三段 “she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher”; “Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends”; “It wa

29、s difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening”，可知本题正确答案为C项。27.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。【试题解析】根据倒数第二段中 “The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it”，可

30、知她不辜负自己的潜能和 责任，认清自己的梦想是她取得所有成就的内驱力，可知正确答案为A项。C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇热点话题，讲述李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+”医疗服务。28.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话的内容“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

31、”，可知病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，可知答案为A。29.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据文章第三段第一句话的内容“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.” ，可知答案为C。30.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理的能力。【试题解析】根据文章第五段的内容，可知答案为B。31.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查考生归纳文章大意的能力。【试题解析】通过全文内容可知，本文讲述在线医疗护理正在发展中，可知答案为B。D篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，科学家为“乌鸦喝水”的故事提出了有力证据。32. B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第三段中The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack. 可知，在Sarah的实验中乌鸦通过落下沉重的橡皮擦进入管子里来得到食物，可知本题正确答案为B。33.