英语九年级下册英语语法填空汇编提高训练.docx

1、英语九年级下册英语语法填空汇编提高训练（英语）九年级下册英语语法填空汇编提高训练一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_（wonder） whether his son would return,_Sthira always said

2、, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again

3、the old man thanked_（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_（hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_（break） l

4、eg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了

5、什么他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故

6、答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断

7、腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _

8、 （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me

9、feel _ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a dif

10、ferent textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析

11、】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车

12、离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt da

13、re to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big h

14、ouse. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. One day, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make

15、tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should tak

16、e some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _d

17、o you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _（angry）. In the end, Peter _（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。wea

18、k是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此

19、处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。 （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 P

20、eter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps hav

21、e been produced. These days, an app has _（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. W

22、e can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone _skrin. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing （浏览）through those film videos. _, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _to their healt

23、h. Whats _（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in_d（r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _tinedz. We should not use it too often.【答案

24、】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 （1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是

25、于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。 （3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答

26、案为：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend timemoney （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hou

27、rs on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。 （9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d（r）

28、提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。 （10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resourc

29、e. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now

30、we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, U

31、nited Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad fo