精品届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分Unit 1 Advertising 牛津译林版必修4.docx

1、精品届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Advertising 牛津译林版必修4Unit 1 Advertising A卷单项填空1One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence.Ain that Beven ifCso that Das ifC解析：考查状语从句。 句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备， 以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。 根据句意可知， 这里用so that 引导目的状语从

2、句， 表示 “以便”。 2A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears _， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the worlds second reported cure.Acured Bbeing curedCto be cured Dto have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： 科学家们星期天宣布： 一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了， 这是世界上已报道的第二例。 appear to do sth.是固定句式， 根据句意可知

3、， 这个孩子似乎 “已经被治愈了”， A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成， 所以选D项。 3Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with _Aprivilege BbenefitCdignity DevidenceC解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活， 但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。 选择dignity “尊严” 符合句意。 privilege “特权”； be

4、nefit “利益， 好处”； evidence “证据”。4They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there _children.Aappeal to Bappeal forCcater to Dcater forA解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”； appeal for “呼吁”； cater to “迎合； 投合(口味、 爱好)”； cater for “满足的要求”。 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案

5、应为A项。5The most important thing to do when _an emergency is _calm.Adealing with; stay Bdealt with; to stayCdeal with; to stay Ddealt with; stayA解析：根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动； 当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to。6Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalk to

6、westerners.Aget across Btake overCcome across Dcome overA解析：句意：由于文化差异， 大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人。 get across “将传达给某人； 讲清楚”； take over “接管”； come across “偶然发现”； come over “拜访； 突然感到”。 根据句意可知答案为A项。 7(2018盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo_at avoiding a major conflict_

7、the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.Aaimed; regarding Baiming; consideringCmeant; concerning Daiming; givenA解析：第一空aimed at. “旨在” 作状语； 第二空regardingconcerning介词 “关于”， 作定语修饰conflict。 8More and more students are_reading in our school.Abenefitin

8、g from Bcomparing to Cgiving off Dsetting outA解析：句意：在我校， 越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益。 benefit from “从中受益”。 9Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only_have less fat and meat, but also he_Ashould he; take exerciseBought he; take exerciseChe should; takes exerciseDhe ought; takes exerciseA解析：urge后跟宾语从

9、句时， 从句的谓语动词用(should) do。 句意：史密斯太胖， 因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉， 而且要进行锻炼。 10I recommend that the planning_until all the materials have been supplied.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be startedC解析：句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。 recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用 “should动词原形”， should可以省略， 故选C。 11Wha

10、t about the person? Seldom in all my life_such a_ person.AI met; determiningBI have met; determiningCdid I meet; determinedDhave I met; determinedD解析：seldom是否定副词， 位于句首时句子用部分倒装， 因此排除A、 B两项； 根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作， 因此用现在完成时； determined是形容词， 意为“意志坚定的”。12Nine in ten parents said there were significant dif

11、ferences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose BoneCboth DthatD解析：考查代词的用法。 句意：十分之九的父母说， 他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同。 approach此处是特指， 为单数， 故为that代替。 one为同类泛指。 13(2018江苏四市调研)Look, _beautiful flowers_the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.Asuch

12、; is Bso; areChow; is Dwhat; areA解析：句意：看， 那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点。 根据句型such形容词名词复数/不可数名词助动词主语that.，可知选A。 14(2018淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you cant help_into buying something fake.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbe persuaded Dbeing persuadedD解析：考查固定结构。 cant h

13、elp doing sth. “忍不住做某事”， 且you和persuade是动宾关系， 所以选D。 句意：如果你去风景区的纪念品商店， 有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货。15_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouragedC解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：受科技进步的激励， 很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。 C项是过去分词表被动、 完成， 作原因状语， 符合

14、题意； A项是现在分词的被动式， 表示被动和正在进行； B项是现在分词， 表主动和正在进行； D项是现在分词的完成时， 表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US. Sur

15、geon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life.

16、The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly co

17、rn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldbergers idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, inc

18、luding Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also too

19、k part in the experiments. So did Goldbergers wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的

20、患病原因的过程。Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。1Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?APeople in America.BPeople put into prison.CPeople having a poor diet.DPeople touching pellagra patients.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life.the disease didnt pass on from one to ano

21、ther, but was instead related to food.”，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病。2What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?APellagra wasnt so terrible.BPellagra didnt spread.CPellagra could

22、be cured.DPellagra wasnt a medical problem.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染。3Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?ADevoted and determined.BSelfless and

23、 friendly.CPatient and expert.DStubborn and enthusiastic.A解析：推理判断题。文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定。故选A。任务型阅读(2018江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will exp

24、erience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of lifes journey and how we dea

25、l with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For exam

26、ple, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful s

27、ince I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a

28、path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspi

29、ring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finall

30、y, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to selfpity and forces us to get up and move forward.Dont live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the ch

31、ance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.TitleLearning to Deal with DisappointmentIntroductionDisappointment exists 1._and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.Causes of disappointmentEvents and trials in life are sometimes beyond our 2._Our trials are sometimes 3._b