届湖北省荆门市高三调考英语试题解析版.docx

1、届湖北省荆门市高三调考英语试题解析版荆门市2020年高三年级元月调考试卷英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing?AWaiting for someone. BWaiting to use an ATM. CWaiting in line for a movie.2Who is the man probabl

2、y talking with?AHis doctor. BA nurse. CA patient.3Where are the womans keys?AIn her pants pocket. BOn a chair. CIn her jacket pocket.4How is Mrs. Raskins related to the speakers?AThe womans friend. BThe mans mother. CTheir neighbor.5How is the woman probably feeling?AStressed. BDisappointed. CSorry.

3、第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What kind of event is the woman having?AA wedding celebration. BA graduation party. CA birthday party.7How will the woman tell people about t

4、he event?ABy mail. BBy email. CBy phone.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the woman suggest?ACalling their neighbor.BBuying some carpet cleaner.CUsing a towel and cold water.9Where are the speakers talking ?AAt a coffee shop. BIn their house. CIn a furniture store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the man so upset

5、about his grade?AIt took him months to finish the project.BThe woman doesnt understand his problem.CAmes got a better grade with less work.11What does the woman think of the mans grade?AIt is not a bad grade. BIt is unfair to the man. CIt is a very low grade.12What does the woman suggest the man do

6、at first?AWork harder.BSpeak to the teacher.CForget about the whole thing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What usually happens to the womans resolutions?AShe forgets what they are.BShe cant stick with them.CShe finds them effective.14When did the woman make her New Years resolution about TV?AOne month ago. BFour

7、 months ago. COver a year ago.15What does the woman do in the morning?AShe prepares food. BShe goes swimming. CShe reads books.16How does the man feel about the womans resolution?AAmused. BImpressed. CIndifferent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many of the Beatles songs sold more than one million copies?ASi

8、x. BFive. COnly one.18Why did the Beatles stop playing live music?AThe guitarist left the band.BTheir music wasnt popular any more.CThey couldnt hear their own music in concert.19Which song did the Beatles record together for the last time?AShe Loves You. BLive Permanently. CShes So Heavy.20In what

9、year did the Beatles officially break up?A1974. B1970. C1969.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAuthor Talks &Lectures in the Toronto Public LibraryIce Ghosts: The Epic Hunt for the Lost Franklin ExpeditionThu Apr 27, 20191:00 p.m.2:00 p.m.Location: City H

10、allPulitzer Prize-winning journalist Paul Watson on the epic hunt for the lost Franklin Expedition and the rare mix of marine science and Inuit knowledge that led to the shipwrecks (海难) recent discovery.No registration required.Toronto 1910: Tales of Our Past: Clergy and ConvictsTue May 02, 201912:0

11、0 p.m.1:00 p.m.Location: Barbara FrumLearn about your citys history and participate in reading and slide show featuring excerpts(节选) from a new historical fiction novel series.To register, please call 416-395-5440.Beneath the African Sun with Author Maria LynchWed May 03, 20197:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.Locat

12、ion: Bloor/GladstoneJoin us for a book talk and Q &A with Maria Lynch, the author of Beneath the African Sun. Beneath the African Sun is a migrants story about moving from Portuguese India to British East Africa during the early 20th century. More than a history, it is a story about family, home, so

13、cial justice and what it means to truly belong somewhere.Drop in. No registration required.The Science of ShakespeareWed May 10, 20197:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Location: BeachesWilliam Shakespeare lived in the first stage of the scientific revolution. New ideas about the human body, the earth, and the unive

14、rse were transforming western thoughtandyet “Shakespeare” and “science” are rarely talked about in the same breath. Dan Falk will explore Shakespeares interest in the scientific discoveries of his timeasking what he knew, when he knew it, and how that knowledge is reflected in his works.No registrat

15、ion necessary.1. Where can you hear a lecture by a Pulitzer-Prize winner?A. Beaches. B. City Hall.C. Barbara Frum. D. Bloor/Gladstone.2. For which event do you need to register?A. The Science of Shakespeare.B. Beneath the African Sun with Author Maria Lynch.C. Toronto 1910: Tales of Our Past: Clergy

16、 and Convicts.D. Ice Ghosts: The Epic Hunt for the Lost Franklin Expedition.3. What can be inferred from the last lecture?A. Shakespeare was interested in the universe.B. Science is touched upon in Shakespeares works.C. The scientific revolution changed Shakespeares thought.D. Shakespeare had a deep

17、 understanding of the scientific revolution.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在多伦多公共图书馆的演讲活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ice Ghosts: The Epic Hunt for the Lost Franklin Expedition部分中Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Paul Watson on the epic hunt for the lost Franklin Expedition(获得普利策奖的记者Paul Watson讲述了寻找失踪的富

18、兰克林探险队的史诗般的故事)可知你可以在City Hall听到普利策奖得主的演讲。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Toronto 1910: Tales of Our Past: Clergy and Convicts部分中To register, please call 416-395-5440.(报名请致电416-395-5440)可知Toronto 1910: Tales of Our Past: Clergy and Convicts活动需要你去报名登记。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dan Falk will explore Shakespeares interes

19、t in the scientific discoveries of his timeasking what he knew, when he knew it, and how that knowledge is reflected in his works.(Dan Falk将探索莎士比亚对他那个时代的科学发现的兴趣问他知道什么，什么时候知道的，以及这些知识如何反映在他的作品中。)可知从最后一个演讲中可以推断，莎士比亚的作品中有所涉及到科学。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be

20、likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据最后一段中Dan Falk will explore Shakespeares interest in the scientific discoveries of his timeasking what he knew, when he knew it, and how that knowledge is reflected in his works.(Dan Falk将探索莎士比亚对他那个时代的科学发现的兴趣问他知道什么，什么时候知道的，以

21、及这些知识如何反映在他的作品中。)可知从最后一个演讲中可以推断，科学在莎士比亚的作品中有所涉及。故选B。BIt was the week before Christmas, and the line at the post office snaked twice around the lobby(大厅). It seemed that no one was moving. The office looked like an exhibit in the Postal Wax Museum. I came to the self-service machine where the line wa

22、s much shorter.I dont like self-service. I tell people its because I dont approve of taking jobs away from people, but the real problem is that Im not good at it. The machine always asks me something I dont know the answer to. I hate this. I am a retired letter carrier, and we moved mail in the old-

23、fashioned way hand to hand, human to human. We were fast, friendly, and frequently accurate.The woman in the front of the line was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly loud. Any signs of hesitation on her part were telegraphed to the whole lobby. I felt sorry for her: The ma

24、chine could smell fear. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I had the heart rate of a yogi(瑜伽修行者).Under the weight of concern from the people in line behind me, I felt a growing obligation to minimize the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time t

25、o slide in a credit card. The machine didnt take it. “Try putting it in the other way” the gentleman behind me suggested. No good.“Ive got a different card,” I said, and fished around for that one, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a PIN, but not the one I suggested.“Start over.” I clicked, int

26、ending to try the first card again.Oh no. I had to start all over again.“I m sorry,” I said, looking back, sheepish. “I guess I dont know what Im doing. You all go ahead.”“Dont give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. Were all friends here, right?”Smiles were blooming all down the line.

27、 I tried again, clicked with deliberation and sincerity, and introduced my credit card as though I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!I couldnt have been happier. Everyone burst into applause. Comfort and joy!4. What do we know about the post office?A. It was pretty large. B. Someth

28、ing went wrong there.C It was very busy at Christmas. D. Efficient services were provided.5. While waiting for his turn, the author was .A. a little excited B. totally relaxedC. bored and impatient D. nervous and anxious6. What does the underlined word “sheepish” in Paragraph 8 mean?A. Grateful B. S

29、urprisedC. Embarrassed D. Determined7. What did the man behind the author do?A. He rushed the author. B. He laughed at the author.C. He mailed for the author. D. He encouraged the author.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了在圣诞节来临之前作者在邮局用机器邮寄，但是总是提示出错，作者遭遇尴尬境遇的时候身后的人一直鼓励作者的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据

30、第一段中the line at the post office snaked twice around the hallIt seemed that no one was moving(邮局的队伍绕着大厅蜿蜒了两圈，似乎没有人在动)可见邮局里非常拥挤，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The next person took a long time，tooI breathed deeplyBy the time it was my turn，I had the heart rate of a yogi(下一个人也花了很长时间。我深深地吸了一口气。轮到我的时候，我的心率已经达到了瑜伽修

31、行者的水平)可以推断出作者的心情是紧张的和焦急的。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文“I guess I dont know what Im doing. You all go ahead.”可知作者几次尝试都没有成功，因此只好对后面的人说，不知道自己在干什么，让他们先来。可推测作者当时是非常尴尬的，故划线单词意思为“尴尬的”，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Dont give up，said the nice man behind meTry it againWere all friends here，right？(别放弃，我后面的那个好人说，再试一次。我们都是这里的朋友，对吧？)可见作者后面的人一直在鼓励作者。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜