高中英语必修六知识点外研版说课讲解.docx

1、高中英语必修六知识点外研版说课讲解选修六Module 1lack(1)Lack money/ experience/ time(2)Be lacking in(3)For lack of 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack o

2、f space.由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译).Many students cant concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies.Many students are lack

3、ing in sleep so that they cant concentrate on their studies.advance Adj. 预先的 在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事 do a little advance planning v.前进 发展 进步推动，将提前 advanced 先进的，高级的，advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.In addition 此外，另外=besides, whats morein addition to 除 之外= a

4、part from/ besides Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except /except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1） 赞同，支持，喜爱It

5、remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2）恩惠，帮忙帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour请某人帮个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持赞成 be in favour ofreceive favorable comments 获得好评absence在某人不在时 in ones absence缺席，不在 be absent from心不在焉的 absent-mindedLeave 让某人一

6、个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out 抛下，把 落在后面Leave behind作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。 表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。如: Leave it with / to me and Ill see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。 leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。 用形容词作宾语补足语 Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不

7、要关门。 用不定式作宾语补足语 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。 用现在分词作宾语补足语 They walked off and left me sitting there alone. leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。如: Ive got two tickets left for tonights film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。 Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里还有水吗? 插入语I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine,

8、suggest否定转移 从句中的not 转移到主句中I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class. 反义疑问句句I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class,will they?特殊疑问句句When will they finish their homework?Who should be sent abroad?What made her so excited?When do you think they will finish their homework?Who do you

9、suggest be sent abroad?What do you imagine made her so excited?选修六Module 21. behaves behave oneself: 守规矩；举止得体 behave well /badly 表现好/差well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 behaviour n. 举止；表现，行为2. hesitate v. n. hesitation She replied without hesitation. I hesitate to spend so much money on c

10、lothes.（因有顾虑）不愿意做某事 hesitate to do 尽管做某事，不要犹豫Dont hesitate to (call, contact, tell, turn to sb )（打电话、联 系、告诉） 毫不犹豫地，心甘情愿地 without hesitation如果你在理解上有困难，就直截了当的告诉我们。If you have any difficulty in understanding, please tell me without hesitation.3 appeal appealing adj. 吸引人的，动人的Do these films appeal to you

11、? I appeal to him for help. They made an emotional appeal for help. They had no one to appeal to. N: 呼吁，恳求，吸引力，感染力V：呼吁，恳请某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth /for sth某物对某人有吸引力sth appeal to sbAdj. 吸引人的，动人的 appealing你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗？Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?独立主格结构：名词（或代词）+ doingdone to do ad

12、j adv介短相当于把with 的复合结构的with 省去了。起状语的作用，可表示原因，方式，时间 等，主要用于书面语。The composition completed, he decided to take a walk.There being no buses, we had to walk home.So many clothes to wash, I cant go to the movie with you.Everything ready, they set out for the destination.Weather permitting , we will go on an

13、 outgoing tomorrow半倒装1) 带有否定意义的词放于句首，用半倒装。 如not onlybut also，Not until ，Hardly had when, No sooner hadthanAt no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.3)用于only +状语开头的句子。Only by working h

14、ard can we succeed.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.play a(n) (important) part/role (in)意为：“在起(重要)作用，扮演(重要的)角色”We should not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.类似用法have difficulty/trouble/fun in doing sthHave an effect onmake use of 你无法想象我在解决这个问题上遇到的困难。You

15、cant imagine the difficulty I had in solving the problem.我们不应该忽视人类对环境的影响。We should not ignore the effect human has on environment.与有联系，有关系be connected withbe associated withbe related to have something to do withPossess 拥有，持有possession take possession of 占有In possession of In the possession of为所拥有Bu

16、rden背负着的负担have /bear/carry the burden of 受困扰、烦扰、所累be burdened withPower /energy/force/ strengthpower 力量,能力,权力，电能in /out of /beyond ones power力所能及、力所不及in power当权come to into power掌权;得势There is a power cut. 停电Knowledge is power.Energy 精力，能源 full of energyForce 武力，强迫之力 be taken away by force /force sb

17、to do Strength 力气，强度，strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势build up ones strength 增强体质Contact V. contact sb N make contact with sblose contact with sbget into contact with sbcome into contact withkeep in contact with be in /out of contact with sb选修六Module 31. mention vt./ n. 说起，谈到，提及 1) He mentioned to me th

18、at he was going to help her.2) Nobody mentioned going out to help him.3) Dont mention it. 不客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧。 not to mention/ without mentioning更不必说，更不用说As is mentioned above 如上所述 It is worth mentioning that. 值得一提的是2. count v. 计数，有价值，认为，看做 n.总数，计算count. in 算入 count. as. 算作是.，把.当做. count on=depend on 依靠

19、，指望count for 有价值3. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。 本句的语气为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语用wouldhavedone，从句谓语用haddone。If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.raise (raised/raised) vt.举起，抬起； 增加；养育；筹措，集结举手raise

20、ones hand提高嗓门raise ones voice 提出问题raise a question为筹钱raise money forrise (rose/risen) vi. / n. 上升，起立，起义，升起Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好。rise to ones feet 站起选修六Module 41.be true of/for 与情况一样(1)The food is good and the same is true of the servi

21、ce.饭菜很好，服务也不错成真，实现 come true 说实话 to tell the truthgive life to 赋予生命、活力活过来，变活泼，有生气come to life使复活，给以活力bring sth. to lifeIts the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是如此也是： so+助/情态动词+主语 也不：neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖；临近 draw near/close （时间/空间的）临近draw a conclusion (from) (从中)得出结论dra

22、w ones attention to sth. 使人注意某物draw sth. up 草拟honoran honor to sb/sth. 给增光的人或事物have the honour to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸in honour of sb/sth.= in ones honour 向表示敬意；为纪念be/feel honoured for sth./ to do sth. 为感到荣幸/尊重presentpresent sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 授予赠送某人某物present adj. 出席的；现在的 n. 现在；礼

23、物at present 现在；目前be present at 出席；到场for the present 暂时make sb. a present of sth. 把作为礼物赠送给某人选修六Module 5“It is + said/reported/believed/considered/known+ that “句型，it 作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。可转化为： sb./sth. be said to do/to be doing/to have done 句型。大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会议。Its agreed that we should have another meeti

24、ng.wish 后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气wish (that) did/ were 与现在事实相反had done 与过去事实相反would/could do 与将来事实相反从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词包含动词 be时; while/ when/ if/unless/ once ( sb./sth. be) doing/ done / adj.从句中主语是it时，it及后面的be也常常省略。 Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. If (it is) necessary, Ill tell the truth to you【注】状语从句的省略也可以

25、看做“连词/介词+ 动词分词形式”作状语的用法。. contrast 对比，对照 v./ n.contrast with 与形成对比contrastwithin contrast (to/with)by contrasttreat vt. 对待；治疗；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；协商；请客 n. 款待；请客1）treat 治疗 cure 治愈，痊愈2）treat/ consider/ take/ see/ regard/ look on/ think of .as. 把.当成.对待3）Its my treat./ Its on me. / My treat. 我请客。 rely on,appre

26、ciate, hate, dislike, like, love, enjoy, depend on, rely on, see to + it +从句as far as we know 据我们所知 as far as I can remember 据我所能记得 as far as I am / we are concerned 就我们而言 As far as I am concerned , it sounds like a good idea. As far as I am concerned , that water is too cold. As far as I know, he i

27、s good at English .选修六Module 6occupy1) 忙于（做）某事occupy oneself (in) doing sth./ with sth =be occupied (in) doing sth./ with sth.2)职业上by occupationwound1) destroy 毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city地震毁了整座城市。 All his hopes were destroyed by her lett

28、er of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。 2) damage 伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the

29、 relations between the two countries. 他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系. 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的. I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。4) harm 伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤

30、及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to，表示的范围更广。 Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。 They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。 5) hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。 His words hurt memy feelings他的话伤了我我的感情。 He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。 My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt 鞋太紧，我的脚疼。6)injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受