湖南省长沙市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

1、湖南省长沙市中考英语试题附答案解析精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who gave the watch to the boy？A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about？A. The Spring Festival. B. Th

2、e Dragon Boat Festival. C. The MidAutumn Festival.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the matter with Cindy？A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go？A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the airport.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which of the fo

3、llowing does Tina like best？A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题，计15分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does Eric want to be？A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.7. Where does the girls father work？A. In a hospital.

4、 B. In a high school. C. In a college.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By taking afterschool classes.听下

5、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone？A In the bag. B. Under the book. C. On the table.11. How much is the mobile phone？A. 1，000 yuan. B. 1，500 yuan. C. 2，000 yuan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What day is it today？A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday

6、.13. How often do the cousins get together？A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.14. How many Cokes will Peter buy？A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What are the speakers going to do first？A. To watch a movie. B. To visit the museum. C. To have a drink.16.

7、 Where is the coffee shop？A. Next to the cinema. B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank.17. How will the speakers go to the museum？A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why is Steve going to Beijing？A. Because his aunt is terribly ill.B. Because his aunt

8、will get married.C. Because his aunt just had her second baby.19. What will Steve do in Dalian？A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming.20. When will Steve arrive in Changsha？A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每题1分， 计10分)2

9、1.The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon.It does？ Wed better_now， just in case.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave22.Is the man over there Adam？It_be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. must B. cant C. mustnt23.Do the twins look the same？No.Jane is_taller than Claire.A

10、. little B. more C. a little24. How many apples can I have？You can have two._are for Jim.A. The others B. Others C. The other25.You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license.A. unless B. if C. since26.Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.Really？_pleasant surpris

11、e!A. How B. What C. What a27.British physicist Stephen Hawking， who_as the smartest man alive， passed away in England on March 14， 2018.A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised28.As long as the whole of our society_trying， we will make our skies blue again.A. keeps B. will keep C. kept29.Kids， I

12、 hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.A. who B. what C. which30.Does anybody want to share_on Fathers Day？Guess what？ Ill write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题

13、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题，共10分)When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a buyer， I wanted to _31_ something.I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father I could make money.So for months and months I _32_ mysel

14、f by selling things on my dads bank account(账户).On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own _33_ .Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt _34_ for me， so I decided to expand (拓展)my business by running a resale shop.I went around

15、to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at _35_ prices to make money.Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell.I went up to her and had a _36_ with her.Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that momen

16、t and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said _37_ .After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she b

17、roke down into tears(眼泪) _38_ .I have never felt so _39_ to help someone in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could _40_ .31. A. buy B. sell C. produce32. A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished33. A. business B. holiday C. education34. A.

18、 familiar B. helpful C. enough35. A. higher B. lower C. half36 A. competition B. fight C. conversation37. A. no B. yes C. sorry38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully39. A. worried B. stressed C. pleased40. A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节 图表理解 阅读下

19、面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)A41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT .A. drinks B. snacks C. free WiFi42. From the poster(海报) above， we can know that .A. the event ends at 10p.m.B. the event is just for the best playersC. the ticket online is cheaper than that at the

20、doorBNameJonathan SmithDate of birthFeb.25，2001Place of birthNew York， NY.the USAContact(联系方式)Address: 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689Email:jonathanEducationGED12， including English and mathGreenfield High School， Sydney， AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Bettys Pizza Res

21、taurant on Saturdays9months； Volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting3timesLanguagesEnglishfirst languageChinesesecond languageSkills and interestsSports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening43. According to the chart(图表)， how old is Jonathan this year？A. 17. B. 27. C.

22、 37.44. Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney.45. The chart tells us that .A. Jonathan hasnt got any work experienceB. Jonathan knows two languages and loves lifeC. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C

23、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)AAfter wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace.He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子).There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dresse

24、d badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a welldressed boy who was followed by several servants.He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited.He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).The young p

25、rince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood s

26、ide by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Toms hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely.In a moment， the young pr

27、ince ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.However， the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes.He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A. To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place

28、to live in. C. To have a look at a real prince.47. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud.48. When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of .A. the bad manners of Tom B. the strict rules of the palace C. the rude behavior of the guard49. Which of the followi

29、ng is TRUE according to the passage？A Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B. Edward was kind， caring and friendly.C. Edward was tired of living in the palace.50. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. blood is thicker than water B. two heads are better than one C. never judge people by their looks

30、BElephants are the largest land animals alive today.African elephants live in family groups called herds(群).All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant.She is the matriarch (族长).A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants.T

31、he other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from life.Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.Elephants live to be 50or 60years old.Elephants are smart animals with long memories.In the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past.The herd will follow her there.She can also remember the safest place for ba