科技英语阅读翻译.docx

1、科技英语阅读翻译 Prepared on 22 November 2020科技英语阅读翻译 Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) （1）He is best known for coining the term fractal to describe phenomena (such as coastlines, snowflakes, mountains and trees) whose patterns repeat themselves at smaller and smaller scales. (2) To expla

2、in these puzzling findings, some scientists have revived an old idea of Einsteins that had been discarded as false: that the vacuum of space has energy in it that acts repulsively and accelerates the expansion of the universe. (3) New language that seemed to assert Facebooks “irrevocable” right to r

3、etain and use a members personal information, even after the member had closed his or her Facebook account, deserved a little more editing. (4) The tenor of our time appears to regard history as having ended, with pronouncements from many techno-pundits claiming that the Internet is revolutionary an

4、d changes everything. (5) As a by-product of an industry that exists all over the world-the stalks that remain after grain has been harvested-straw also helpfully soaks up carbon from the atmosphere and locks it in, so long as it is not allowed to decompose. Translate the following sentences into Ch

5、inese（20%） （1）The problem in the paradox, he reasoned, is that we are confusing a description of sets of numbers with a description of sets of sets of numbers. （2）Now the cosmological constant is one of the leading theories of why the universe is blowing up like a balloon at ever-increasing speed. （

6、3）Thats not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping away privacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of all things personal, dissolving the line that separates the private from the public. （4）Although its unclear if the ca

7、pacity for remote operation will justify the QBs US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes its technology will appeal to a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places. （5）As a by-product of an industry that exists all over the world-the stalks that remain after g

8、rain has been harvested-straw also helpfully soaks up carbon from the atmosphere and locks it in, so long as it is not allowed to decompose. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) （1）But Russell ( and independently, Ernst Zermelo ) noticed that x = a: a is not in a leads to a contradic

9、tion in the same way as the description of the collection of barbers. （2）An analogy is the siren of an ambulance that changes pitch as it moves toward you, then passes you and heads the other way its waves are first compressed, then stretched. （3）Its the older members those who could join only after

10、 it opened membership in 2006 to workplace networks, then to anyone who are adjusting to a new value system that prizes self-expression over reticence. （4）Although its unclear if the capacity for remote operation will justify the QBs US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes its technology will appeal t

11、o a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places. （5）No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendly straw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it wont get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you kno

12、ck over a candle. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) （1）For example, we can describe the collection of numbers 4, 5 and 6 by saying that x is the collection of integers, represented by n, which are greater than 3 and less than 7. （2）Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained f

13、orce that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace. （3）Among members, a Law of Amiable Inclusiveness seems to be revealing itself: over time, many are deciding that the easiest path is to routinely accept “friend requests”, completing a sequence b

14、egun when one member seeks to designate another as a Facebook friend. （4）The area between the QBs head and base consists of a length of telescoping plastic that can be adjusted to let the QB stand as tall as 175 centimeters or as short as 81 centimeters. （5）After waiting another 45 minutes and findi

15、ng that the panel still hadnt failed, the team gave up and stopped the experiment, secure in the knowledge that the material had performed beyond the requirements of building regulations.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) 1. This system served as vehicle for the first for

16、malizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science. 2. Thats not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping away privacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has pro

17、moted the sharing of all things personal, dissolving the line that separates the private from the public. 3. No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendly straw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it wont get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of f

18、lames if you knock over a candle. 4. The premise on which the technology is based is that genetic information, encoded by DNA and arranged in the form of genes, is a resource that can be manipulated in various ways to achieve certain goals in both pure and applied science and medicine. 5. Many peopl

19、e are working towards trying to make cities more sustainable. A sustainable city offers a good quality of life to current residents but doesnt reduce the opportunities for future residents to enjoy.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) 1. This system served as vehicle for th

20、e first formalizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science. 2. Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated

21、pace. 3. When the distinction blurs between ones few close friends and the many who are not, it seems pointless to distinguish between private and public. 4. No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendly straw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it wont get soppin

22、g wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you knock over a candle. 5. Engineers in the future will work at the extremes of very large and very small systems that require greater knowledge and coordination of multidisciplinary and multi-scale engineering across greater distances and t

23、imeframesPart III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（20%） 1. To explain the puzzling findings, some scientists have received an old idea of Einsteins that had been discarded as false: that the vacuum of space has energy in it that acts repulsively and accelerates the expansion of the un

24、iverse. 2. Telecommuting workers and traveling executives alike could use QB( so named because it is the next in line after the companys prototype QA bot ) as a virtual extension of themselves, allowing them to attend meetings, tour facilities or perform walk-throughs of real estate properties, all

25、while controlling the robot from a computer keyboard. 3. Research had developed to the point where progress was being hampered by technical constraints, as the elegant experiments that had helped to decipher the genetic code could not be extended to investigate the gene in more detail. 4. The ideas

26、that the state of the universe at one time determines the state at all other times, has been a central tenet of science, ever since Laplaces time. 5. Nuclear powers prominence as a major energy source will continue over the next several decades, according to new projections made by the International

27、 Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has just published a new report, Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power for the period up to 2030.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（20%） 1. For a smallish two-bed roomed house with one large open-plan kitchen/dinner, that doesnt particularly

28、cheap given that straw is supposed to be inexpensive, and youd still have to buy the plot and dig the foundations. 2. Combined with advances in CAD systems, it will be possible for mechanical engineers to collaborate in immersive interactive environments where they can design collaboratively, test h

29、ypotheses, run models and simulations and observe their creations in three dimensions much as an engineer can observe a car being built with their colleagues on the shop floor. 3. Although it is unclear if the capacity for remote operation will justify the QBs US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes i

30、ts technology will appeal to a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places, 4. Thats not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping away privacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of

31、all things personal, dissolving the line that separates the private from the public. 5. Because gravity draws mass together, most experts expected to find that gravity had slowed down the universes rate of ballooning, or perhaps that the rate was staying about the same.Part III. Translate the follow

32、ing sentences into Chinese（20%） 1. Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace. Dark energy is a bit like anti-gravity. Where gravity pulls things together at the more local level, dark energy tugs them apart on the grander scale. 2. The growth of membership and of individual networks seems impervious to gaffes at the company during its brief, five-year history. One of those instances was in February, when it fiddled with its terms of serv