高一英语能力提升强化训练02 单词默背+表语从句解析版.docx

1、高一英语能力提升强化训练02 单词默背+表语从句解析版Day 02单词默背 1You re_(使糊涂)him! Tell him slowly and one some countries thing at a time.2My father has cut back on smoking，though he hasnt given it up_（彻底）.3It was a good opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance of the professional_（教练）.4Im

2、not quite sure what my_(职能)is within the company.5We_（辩论）for several hours on it before taking a vote.6At the conference the Chinese foreign minister s_his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.7It is bad manners to leave your food on the p_ in some countries.8It s p_ cold this morni

3、ng.you d better put on your coat.9Whenever we have trouble in studying，our teachers always help us p_10Do you know the d_he had in keeping five orphans at school?【答案】1confusing 2completely 3coach 4function 5debated 6stated 7plate 8pretty 9patiently 10difficulty【分析】1考查动词。句意：你把他搞糊涂了!慢慢地告诉他，一次说出一些国家的一件

4、事情。根据前面的are和中文提示“使糊涂”可知，这里用进行时。结合句意，故填confusing。2考查副词。句意：我父亲已经减少了吸烟，尽管他还没有完全戒烟。修饰动词短语give up和中文提示“彻底”可知，这里用副词形式。结合句意，故填completely。3考查名词。句意：在专业教练的指导下，这对年轻人来说是一个提高成绩的好机会。根据前面的形容词professional和中文提示“教练”可知，这里名词形式。结合句意，故填coach。4考查名词。句意：我不太清楚我在公司的职能是什么。根据前面的物主代词my和中文提示“职能”可知，这里用名词形式。结合句意，故填function。5考查动词。句意

5、：在投票之前，我们就这个问题辩论了几个小时。句中缺少谓语动词和中文提示“辩论”可知，这里用动词形式，陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。结合句意，故填debated。6考查动词。句意：在会议上，中国外交部长陈述了中国强烈反对恐怖主义的观点。句中缺少谓语动词，根据句中首字母提示，且从句“that China was strongly against the terrorism.”可知，这里用一般过去时。结合句意，故填stated。7考查名词。句意：在一些国家，把食物留在盘子里是不礼貌的。根据前面的定冠词the和句中首字母提示可知，这里用名词形式。结合句意，故填plate。8考查副词。句意：今天早上

6、相当冷。你最好穿上外套。根据形容词cold前用副词修饰和句中首字母提示可知，这里用副词形式。结合句意，故填pretty。9考查副词。句意：每当我们在学习中遇到困难时，我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。修饰动词help和句中首字母提示可知，这里用副词形式。结合句意，故填patiently。10考查名词。句意：你知道他让五个孤儿上学有多困难吗? 根据前面的定冠词the和句中首字母提示可知，这里用名词形式。结合句意，故填difficulty。11They arrived an hour later and u_all our plan.12The president was_(镇静的)throughou

7、t the global crisis.13He c_in the exam when he copied his friends papers.14I think it is wrong of you to i_the teachers advice.15He was very c_about his sons illness.16The boys in our team are all_(德国人)17The incident caused a s_of events that nobody had foreseen.18The ceremony was being held_(户外)19A

8、fter the terrible earthquake,the village was destroyed e_.20It was ten in the morning but the_(窗帘)were still drawn.【答案】 11upset 12calm 13cheated 14ignore 15concerned 16Germans 17series 18outdoors 19entirely 20curtains【分析】本题主要考察本课时的重点词汇。做题时要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或

9、搭配，才能拼写出正确的词形。11考查谓语动词。句意：他们一小时后到达，打乱了我们的计划。分析句子可知，本空是与arrived并列谓语的动词。所以要用动词的过去时upset。12考查形容词。句意：总统在全球危机中很冷静。分析句子可知要，本空在句中作表语，所以填calm。13考查谓语动词。句意：考试时他抄朋友的试卷，作弊了。分析句子可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，根据从句的“copied”，可知本空填 cheated。14考查动词不定式。句意：我认为你忽视老师的建议是不对的。分析句子可知，本题考查的是it is +adj. +of/for+ sb. to do sth.的句式，其中it是形式主语，动词不

10、定式为真正的主语，所以此空要填动词ignore。15考查固定搭配。句意：他非常关心他儿子的病。分析句子可知，本题考查固定搭配be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“对关心”，故填 concerned。16考查名词的复数。句意：我们队的男生都是德国人。分析句子可知，本空是名词做表语。可知，本空被all修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填Germans。17考查固定搭配。句意：这一事件引发了一系列无人预料的事件。a series of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，因此本空填 series。18考查副词作状语。句意：仪式在户外举行分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词hold,因此填outd

11、oors。19考查副词作状语。句意：大地震后，这个村庄被彻底摧毁了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词destroy,修饰动词要用副词，因此填副词entirely。20考查名词。句意：当时是早上十点，但窗帘还拉着。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the,the一般修饰名词，所以本空填名词curtains。【点睛】本题主要考察本课时的重点词汇。对词汇的考查大多是通过一定的语境和句子来进行的，这种考查方法既可考查学生对知识的掌握程度，又可考查学生的语言运用能力。具体地说，词汇的考查是考查学生的理解能力，语法知识，构词法知识和词的运用能力，词汇的考查类型主要是名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、

12、反义词以及固定搭配等。因此学生在平时的学习要尽量从多个角度来考虑所学单词的用法，不仅要记住其词形变化，同时也要记住其与与其词的固定用法。重要的是做题是放在一定的语境中，因此要求学生拼写单词时还要从是否符合语法，构词法、时态及谓语非谓语等方面考虑。如第5小题考查固定搭配。根据句意“他非常关心他儿子的病”以及分析句子可知，本题考查固定搭配be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“对关心”，故填 concerned。如第6小 题考查名词的复数。句意：我们队的男生都是德国人。分析句子可知，本空是名词做表语。可知，本空被all修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填Germans。语法专题（表语从句）引

13、导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接词：that，whether连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever whomever，whichever，whatever连接副词：when，where，how，why 1. 连接词引导The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。2. 连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized

14、 the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。2表语从句的三个易混句式句式用法例句This/That is why+结果意为这那就是.to work there. 那就是的原因，why 引导表语从句。Thats why I want you to work there.我想要你在那儿工作的原因。This/That/It is because +原因意为这/那是因为.，because引导表语从句。Its just because he |doesnt know her. 这这仅仅是因为他不认识她 。The reason why. is that.意

15、为.的原因是”，why定语从句，修饰先行词reason, that引导表语从句。The reason why he didnt come was that it was raining heavily.他没有来的原因是 (当时)雨下得很大。练习题：21The reason _we dont trust him is _ he often lies. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why that 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我们不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。定语从句“we dont trust him”修饰先行词the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。表语从

16、句“he often lies”中成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故填whythat。22Hes more of a talker than a doer. This is _ he never finishes anything. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他说得多，做得少。这就是他为什么从来完不成任何事情（的原因）。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。23From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone pe

17、rcent of its surface is covered by water. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为大约百分之七十一的表面被水覆盖。分析句子可知，be动词后接表语从句。根据句意，用关系词because。故填because。24He hurt his leg.That was_he fell from a tall tree. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他伤了他的腿。那是因为他从一棵大树上摔下来了。分析句子可知此处包含一个表语从句，句意表示“他从树上摔下来是腿受伤的原因”

18、，所以用表原因的because引导该从句，故填because。25He didnt finish his homework.That is _he was punished by the teacher. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【详解】考查连词。句意：他没有完成家庭作业，这就是为什么他被老师惩罚。本句是表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。26He fell asleep during the lecture.This was _ he got bored with it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在上课时睡着了，这是因为他对

19、此感到无聊。分析句子可知此处包含一个表语从句，句意表示“他对此感到无聊是睡着的原因”，所以用表原因的because引导该从句，故填because。27The reason_he failed in the interview is _ he was too nervous and embarrassed. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他面试失败的原因是他太紧张和尴尬了。第一空，为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导；第二空，为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引

20、导。故填why；that。28What has caused great confusion is _ the scientist made it without anyone elses help. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让人困惑的是，这位科学家在没有任何人帮助的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析句子可知，“_ the scientist made it without anyone elses help”是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。29One reason why there are so many French words in Engli

21、sh is _ the French ruled England for quite a number of years. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：英语中有这么多法语单词的一个原因是法国人统治了英国很长一段时间。此处放在系动词is后面为句法完整的句子，用that引导表语从句。故填that。30But it seems _ many people dont cook fish at home. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：但是似乎很多人不在家做鱼。从句位于系动词seem“似乎”后，是表语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导

22、表语从句。故填that。阅读理解（应用文）Book RecommendationSecond HarvestAuthor: Don AgeyLike the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.Of Human Nature and Good HabitsAuthor: Prabhash KaranResear

23、ch claims that maintaining only 5 good habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illu

24、strates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.The Dueling Wizards of SimpletownAuthor: Whitney Lee PrestonThe Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced serv

25、ant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a DinosaurAuthor: Connor AnstissMarvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different enc

26、ounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.31Which book will interest poetry lovers most?ASecond Harvest.BOf Human Nature and Good Habits.CThe Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.DMarvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.32What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to

27、live longer?AGaining weight. BKeeping a healthy diet.CEating more. DDrinking much wine.33Whats Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?AA story of zoo keepers.BThe experience of two magicians.CA tale of the animal and children.DThe way to deal with naughty children.【答案】 31A 32B 33C

28、【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“poetry”定位到Second Harvest，结合本段中“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.”和第一部收获折衷主义一样，这本书收录了押韵的诗歌，运用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。故选A。2.细节理解题。结合关键词“Prabhash Karan”可以定位到“Of

29、 Human Nature and Good Habits”，结合“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years

30、and 14 years respectively. ”研究表明，只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等5个良好习惯，不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康，而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长12年和14年。可知，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。故选B。3.细节理解题。结合关键词“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”，定位到文章最后一个黑体字部分。根据“Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles.At the zoo, they have a much different encounter”Marvlt 和 Goreg 是邻居，他们是最好的朋友。这两个淘气的八岁小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里，他们有着截然不同的遭遇.可知，这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事。故选C。写作（翻译）34 医生们竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(定从) _