专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题解析版.docx

1、专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题解析版专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题（解析版）1、单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语

2、态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。2.(2019江苏连云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have

3、made C. is made D. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living h

4、abits once more.A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told 一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态， was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper

5、 _first _about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was; invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is; inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was; inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago

6、in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。5.(2019重庆B卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make

7、之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。6.(2019湖北黄冈)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意： 哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ 对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yest

8、erday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。7.(2019湖北孝感)一Im tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意：我厌倦了打扫

9、房子。现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答

10、案】A【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，第一个空in many fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。9.(2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in th

11、e sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的

12、班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。11.(2019河北)These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根

13、据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动

14、语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。13.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量树木。A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of

15、 trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。14.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。15.(

16、2019湖南湘西)一Whos the little boy in the photo？一Its me.The photo _ when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意： 照片上的小男孩是谁？ 是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选C。16.(2019江苏镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in B

17、eijing?A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。17.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it a

18、gain?No, it _ almost _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【答案】D【解析】句意： 你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ 没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。18.(2019江苏南通)What do yo

19、u think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _ .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，

20、一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。19.(2019贵州贵阳)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should

21、 be built C. was built【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。20.(2019湖南岳阳)Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019A. was burnt B. is bur

22、nt C. be burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_ every year.A. plant B. planted C. are p

23、lanted【答案】C【解析】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意：未来几年，3D打印

24、技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。23.(2019广西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are pl

25、anting D. were planting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic

26、 Games in 96A. included B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。25.(2019四川广元)Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were

27、pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态；“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态； “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。26.(2019甘肃天水)National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three

28、months.A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态； B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态；C. is held一般现在时的被动语态；D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months表示的将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除C,D；主语National Day celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系，故答案为A。27.(2019甘肃定西)A babys

29、 first month birthday is a special event in China and_with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为Ababysfirstmonthbirthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的

30、是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩正在哭，因为他的玩具刚刚被某个人破坏了”。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时。根据a moment ago可知，用过去时，排除B；主语his toy与谓语break之间为被动be done，故选A。29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter! Id lik

31、e some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served【答案】C【解析】句意“-服务员，我想要一些邵阳米线。-先生，对不起，米线只在早晨提供”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。主语rice noodle与谓语serve之间为被动be done，故选C。30.(2019辽宁本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. is invented一般现在时的被动语态；B. invented过去式或过