一模前单项填空专题练01解析版.docx

1、一模前单项填空专题练01解析版一模前单项填空专题练01 说明：为方便用户组卷，故所有专题的题目序号跟高考真题一致。题组一21.Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. cautious B. curious C. special D. particular【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的；special特别的；particular尤其的，挑剔的。短语be particular about对挑剔。句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意

2、可知D项正确。22.Everyone is welcome to join the fit club _ age.A. according to B. with regard to C. regardless of D. in favor of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。according to根据；with regard to关于；regardless of不论，不顾，不管；in favor of赞成。句意：欢迎大家加入健身俱乐部，不论年龄大小。23.It is widely believed that China has been _ into a more prosperous an

3、d advanced country in the last century.A. transformed B. transferred C. shifted D. transmitted【答案】A【解析】考查动词。transformed转换；transferred转换，转移；shifted移动，转移；transmitted传输，传播。transfer与transform都有转换的意思，transfer指的是转换工作、学习、搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变。shift表示变动时，多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变，故选A.。句意：人们

4、普遍认为，在上个世纪，中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。24.What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled._ it would clear up tomorrow.A. Even if B. If only C. Only if D. As if【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。Even if即使，即便；If only要是就好了；Only if只是，只要，只有；As if好似，似乎。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。句意：“真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。”“要是明天能够放晴该多好啊。”25.It was so

5、 dark in the theatre that I could hardly _ my friend.A. pick up B. bring out C. call out D. pick out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。pick up捡起，无意中学会，恢复；bring out使显露；call out出动，召集；pick out挑出，辨认出。句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。26.It is you, together with Mike that _ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blame C.

6、are to blame D. should blame【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。be to blame应受责备；主语是you, together with Mike，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。句意：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和迈克。27.The virus came without peoples being aware of it and it was _ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.A. accurately B. r

7、elatively C. eventually D. initially【答案】D【解析】考查副词。accurately准确地；relatively相对地；eventually最后，终于；initially起初地。句意：这种病毒是在人们不知情的情况下出现的，最初被认为是一种常见的病毒。但随着更多病例的报道，证明最初的判断是错误的。28.His eyes locked with mine, and I guess he _ the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me thetruth.A. was making B. woul

8、d make C. made D. had made【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他的眼睛盯着我，我想他当时是在做决定，到底要不要告诉我真相。根据right then就在那时可知此句考查过去进行时。29.With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what, that B. whether, that C. that, whether D. that, what【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。there is no doubt后是一个同位语从句，doub

9、t用在否定句中，从句用that引导；_ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。句意：有你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将成功。30.Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss _ him the wrong information.A. have given B. had given C. will have given D. have been giving【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由于主句动作(was shocked)使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作(他的老板给他信息

10、)应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。31._ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.A. Being attached B. Attaching C. Attached D. having attached【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是 a note was attached to t

11、he gift,过去分词放在了句首。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。32.Was he nervous during the interview?He was _, and he even made some jokes.A. down in the dumps B. flying off the handleC. on cloud nine D. as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】考查俗语。down in the dumps垂头丧气；flying off the handle勃然大怒；on cloud nine非常高兴；as cool

12、as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。句意：“面试时他紧张吗？”“他镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。”33.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Western China，指地点，引

13、导词在句中做状语，故用where引导这个定语从句。句意：许多大学生毕业后愿意到中国西部工作，尽管那里贫穷落后，但有更多的就业机会。34.It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.A. did he find B. that he found C. that did he find D. found he that【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式(强调句)。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。句意：直到他回到家乡，他

14、才发现发生了巨大的变化。35.Oh, Jane just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How come【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。根据She once spent 10 years living in London.可知这里意思是怎么会那样的呢。 Guess what猜怎么了；Why not为何不(用来提建议)；So what那

15、又怎样；How come怎么会那样。句意：“噢，简刚刚告诉我，把报告翻译成英语她可做不了。”“怎么会那样的呢？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年的啊。题组二21.We cant make out his _ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it.A. fiction B. abstract C. claim D. principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词。fiction虚构类文学作品；abstract摘要；claim声称；principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。句

16、意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。22.Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has fully _ food-delivery startup Ele. me to expand its business.A. allocated B. advocated C. acquired D. adopted【答案】C【解析】考查动词。allocated分配，指派；advocated提倡，主张；acquired获得，收购；adopted采用。acquire有“获得；取得”的含义，此处考查熟词生义，指“收购”。句意：中国电子商务巨头阿里巴巴为了扩大业

17、务，完全收购了食品快递初创公司“饿了么”。23.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find _ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.A. accessible B. abundant C. admirable D. abnormal【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。accessible可进入的；abundant丰富的；admirable令人钦佩的；abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学

18、生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。24.To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies _ the needs of the British people.A. in company with B. in parallel with C. in tune with D. in touch with【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。in company with和在一起，陪伴；in parallel with与平行；in tune with与一致；in touc

19、h with与联系。由“To deliver the Brexit”，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以in tune with“与一致”符合句意。句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。25.Volunteers are making use of every minute to _ their foreign languages because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. put up B. polish up C.

20、 take up D. make up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。考查短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建，polish up磨练，take up从事， make up组成，化妆。句意：志愿者们正利用每一分中练他们的外语，因为语言志愿者们必须通过书面考试和面试。26._ the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.A. Once B. While C. As D.

21、If【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。Once一旦；While(对比两件事物)而，尽管；As因为，由于，在的时候； If如果。“the original purpose”与“now”是让步关系，故选B。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。27.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _.A. were to have B. were hav

22、ing C. have had D. had had【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。28.The Sundance Film Festival boycotts Hollywood films and this can serve as an indicator of _ the sponsors values now and in the past.A. that

23、 B. where C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，由于从句中values缺少宾语，又要引导宾语从句，只有what有这个双重功能，而that引导宾语从句时，在句子中不充当成分；where和how在宾语从句中时通常充当状语等成分。句意：圣丹斯电影节联合抵制好莱坞电影，而这也正是赞助商过去一直以来所重视的。29.In the last few months, Kenny _ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.No surprise. He is always being

24、 careless.A. would be fined B. had been fined C. has been fined D. will be fined【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。句意：“在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。”“不奇怪，他一向很粗心。”30.I was scolded for my wrong judgment.If only you _ the issue more thought.

25、A. gave B. would give C. have given D. had given【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“If only.和was scolded ”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟语气。If only从句与过去事实相反，故选D。句意：“我由于错误的判断而受到责备。”“-假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。”31.Where is my suitcase？Somebody _ it away by mistake. A. must have taken B. could take C. should take D. must take【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词+have do

26、ne。must have done一定做过某事. 表示对过去事情的有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中。句意：我的手提箱在哪里？一定是有人误把它拿走了。32.These years, Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus _ light industry with ample raw materials.A. to provide B. provides C. providing D. provided【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中主语Chinas agriculture和动词provide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用

27、动词-ing形式。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。33.Youre rather energetic today. Whats going on?Oh, _. I think Ive had a few too many coffees.A. nothing really B. no end C. no problem D. nothing serious【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。nothing really真的没什么；no end非常、大量；no problem没问题；nothing serious没什么大问题。句意：“你今天活力四射，发生什么事了？”“真的

28、没什么，我想我喝了太多咖啡。”根据“I think Ive had a few too many coffees.”判断此处是说“真的没什么”。34.We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration.Thanks a lot.A. where B. when C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the condition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。句意：我们将仔细考虑你

29、们附加在这个项目上的条件。35.Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday._. I told you to be more careful before.A. One tree does not make a forest B. Where theres life, theres hopeC. One false step will make a great difference D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today【答案】C【解析】考查谚语。One tree does no

30、t make a forest独木不成林；Where theres life, theres hope有生命就有希望；One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。句意：“汤姆，真可惜！我昨天几乎就成功了。”“失之毫厘，谬之千里。我先前告诉过你更加要小心的。”题组三21.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You bet C. You have my word D. Youve got me there【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。You asked for it你自找的；You bet当然了；You have my word我向你保证；Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：“青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？