人教八上Unit 7 Will people have robots课文阅读知识点自学自测学案设计.docx

1、人教八上Unit 7 Will people have robots课文阅读知识点自学自测学案设计Unit 7 Will people have robots?课文知识点自学自测学案课本阅读材料Section A 2dNick：What are you reading，Jill?尼克：你在读什么书，吉尔？Jill：Its a book about the future.吉尔：它是一本关于未来的书。Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be like?尼克：听起来好酷。那未来会是什么样子的呢？Jill：Well，cities will be more

2、crowded and polluted.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.吉尔：嗯，城市会更拥挤，污染会更严重。树木会更少，环境会受到严重威胁。Nick：That sounds bad！Will we have to move to other planets?尼克：听起来很糟糕！我们得搬到其他星球上去吗？Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.吉尔：也许吧。但是我想住在地球上。Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do?

3、尼克：我也是。那我们能做什么呢？Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.吉尔：我们可以少用水，多植树。每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。Section B 2bDo You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.They are usually just like human servant

4、s.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.当我们看关于未来的电影的时候，我们有时会看到机器人。它们通常就像人类的仆人。它们帮助做家务，在脏的或危险的地方工作。Today there are already robots working in factories.For example，they can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do

5、such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get bored.如今工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。一些能帮助组装汽车，它们反复地做着简单的工作。将来做这种工作的人会越来越少，因为它们很无聊，但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun

6、 to watch However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. W

7、hite. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.科学家现在正在试图制造长得像人类的机器人，而且与我们做同样的事情。日本的一些机器人能走路和跳舞。它们看起来很有趣。然而，一些科学家认为尽管我们能制造出像人一样活动的机器人，但是要想使它们像人一样思考会很难。例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人决不会一觉醒来后知道自己身在何处。但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。他们认为在未来的25至50年内，机器人甚至能像人类一样说话。Some scientists believe that th

8、ere will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India,for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with peop

9、le inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。但是，他们一致同意这也许会需要几百年的时间。这些新型机器人将有很多不同的形状。有的像人类一样，还有的也许看起来像动物。例如在

10、印度，科学家们制造出了看起来像蛇的机器人。如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。这在20年前是不可能的，但是在一百年前计算机和火箭也看起来是不可能的。我们永远不会知道将来会发生什么！单词及知识点1. a book about the future.词组，about the futur，词组后置修饰名词book，译为：关于将来的书2. what will the future be like？句式，问状态（什么样子）For Example：你的朋友什么样？What is your feiwnd like? 你们学校将来是什么样子的？What will your

11、school is like?3. There will be fewer trees.There be结构将来时态的句式；there will be；There is/are going to be+名词For Example：There will be less cars in the future.4. be in great danger.词组：处于危险之中；For Example：大熊猫处于危险之中：Pandas are in gread danger. 人类将会面临危险：People will be in gread danger.5. move to other planets?

12、词组：搬到某个地点；我打算搬到农村：I will move to the country.6. play a part in saving the earth.,词组：在中发挥重要作用；多说在英语学习中发挥着重要作用：Speaking more plays a part in learning English.7. help with the housework；词组：帮助做某事，某方面给予帮助；8. jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.；词组：像在脏或危险的地方之类的工作。9. there are already robots wor

13、king in factories.句式：there be结构的现在进行时态；For Example：在苹果树下正坐着一个男生：There is a boy sitting under the apple tree.10. over and over again.词组：一次又一次；重复地；反复地；11. get bored；词组：变得无聊；感到无聊12. look like；词组：看上去像+名词；13. do the same things as；词组：做和相同的事；14. are fun to watch；句式：be fun+to do sth. 做某事很有趣15. will never b

14、e able to wake up；will后的“能”be able to；醒来：wake up; wake sb. up；弄醒某人16. disagree with Mr. White.；词组：同意某人的观点；反对某人的观点：agree with sb./ disagree with sb.17. in 25 to 50 years.词组：表示多长时间以后，用介词in18. hundreds of years；词组：表示不确定的数量hundred变复数+of19. fall down；词组：摔倒；倒塌；20. seemed：单词的用法： seem to do sth. seem+形容词；21

15、: what will happen in the future!词组：将来会发生什么？补充阅读材料一般将来时态：在英语时态中，时指动作发生的时间，态指动作的样子和状态。一般将来时态指：在将来，将要发生的动作或状态+经常发生的动作或状态；美式英语则无论什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be goint to+动原结构。数字的表示法hundreds of意为“许多；大量”。当hundred, thousand, million等数词前面有数词修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred, thousand, million用法巧记：模糊数字

16、两有（有s，有of）；具体数字两无（无s，无of）。限时检测（70分）词语运用（25分）1. Will people be able to live on other (行星)?2. The young man grew up in a good home (环境).3. The girl is good at making flowers with (纸). 4. Have you got any plans about your (将来)?5. Farmers are going to _(种植) flowers around the pool. 6. I hope there will

17、be world _ (和平).7. Jane often (度过) time with her good friends on weekends.8.What will you do _（在期间）the winter holiday?9. Its so easy _（甚至） a child can do it.10. With _ (little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. 11. We all should part a play in _ (keep) our scho

18、ol clean and tidy. 12. There is enough s_ in that classroom for sixty desks. 13. The two s had different ideas at the meeting.14. We all b that you can do the new job well.15. Look! Some birds are _ in the sky. .知识点专练（few, little, many, much）1. She doesnt like to talk with others, so she has _ frien

19、ds than me.2. _and more students like sports.3. Dont pour waste water into the river, and there will be _ pollution.4. There will be _ people here, because young people are going to the cities to find jobs.5. Were happy to have _ free time now than before.时态专练6. The boy _(be) able to ride a bike thr

20、ee month ago.7. People never know what _ (happen) in 100 years. 8. He _ at home now, but he _ in London next week. (be)9. In ten years, John _ (be) an astronaut. 10. They _ (watch) a football match on TV in twenty minutes. 单项选择（20分）( )1. She will be a teacher _ two months. A.on B.after C.in D.at( )2

21、.Now _ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are _. A.pollution；pollute B.polluted；pollution C.pollution；polluted D.pollute；polluted( )3.You can study _ a computer _ home _ the future. A.on;at;at B.on;at;in C.in;at;in D.on;in;at( )4. The scientist believes there will be _ cars and _ dirty air. A.les

22、s;fewer B.fewer;less C.few;fewer D.less;less( )5. Mr. Liu usually _ to work, but next week he _ to work. A. walks; drives B. will walk; will drive C. walks; will drive D. will walk; drives ( )6. To save money, we have to ask _ people to do _ things. A. more; more B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. few

23、er; fewer ( )7. There _ a book sale in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. was D. has ( )8. How soon will your mother come back from Australia? -_ a few days. A. At B. On C. In D. To ( )9.What do you think Sam _ in 10 years?-A doctor. A.will be B.is C.wants D.is being( )10.Nine years a

24、go Helen _ in San Francisco, but now she _ in Canada. A.live;lives B.lived;lived C.lives;lived D.lived;lives( ) 11. Whats the _ of the cake?-It is round. A. color B. size C. shape D. top ( ) 12. He works at night and sleeps _ the day. A. during B. at C. for D. with ( ) 13. Guilin is a beautiful plac

25、e. _ people visit it every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of ( ) 14. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _ a new job. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up ( ) 15.Where will you live?-I will live _ a space station. A.at B.in C.on D.to( )16. Its _

26、 to remember all the names in a few minutes. Its too difficult. A. simple B. impossible C. lucky D. possible( )17.I dont agree _ you.I think she has something to do _ it. A.to;about B.with;with C.with;to D.to;about( )18.Could you tell me whats the _ of it?-Well,its an oval(椭圆形的）. A.time B.date C.sha

27、pe D.size( )19.Take it easy. I am sure you _ work it out soon. A. will can B. will be able to C. be able to D. could( )20.The Internet makes it _ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds. A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important完成句子（10分）1. It will be difficult to make them re

28、ally think like a human.（译成汉语） _2. 这个孩子处于严重危险之中，他可能会失去生命。 The kid is _ _ _ and he may lose his life. 3. 仅仅一些人能活到100岁。 Only a few people can _ _ _ 100 years old. 4. 每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。 Everyone should _ _ _ in protecting wild animals. 5. 今晚将有一场英文电影。 _ _ _ an English movie tonight. 6. 我叔叔住在街道对面的公寓里。 My

29、 uncle lives in an_ _ _ the street.7. 我们将要把火箭发射到月球上。 We _ _ rockets _ the moon.8. 我经常问她问题，但她从不感到厌烦。 I often ask her questions, but she _ _ _. 9. 当他们学走的时候，婴儿经常会摔倒。 Babies often _ _ when they learn to walk.10. 老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher asked us to read the article _ _ _ _.11. 几个孩子正在河里游泳。 _ _ several children _ in the river.12. Sally will be a singer in six years.(提问) _ _ Sally be in six years? 13. I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句) I_ _ there _ be more trees.14. There were some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子) There _ _ some trees near the river next year.15. 我们就