七年级英语上册专项学习 名词人教新目标含答案.docx

1、七年级英语上册专项学习 名词人教新目标含答案七年级英语上册专项学习 名词专题导读 第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。按义务教育英语课程标准规定，它是中考必考内容。其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。名词极简语法 名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S bookbooks penpens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es boxboxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词， 要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies

2、（以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一 boys key一 keys）4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或 fe变为v,再加一es leaf-leaves knifeknives5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes zoo-zoos photo-photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man-men woman-women foot-feet 2、改变词尾字母，如：child-children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fishfish , sheepsheep , deerdeer名词

3、所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用s表示。 一般在单数名词的词尾加s,如：Chen Jies mother.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加，不以s结尾的复数名词要加s, 如：The students bags 、The childrens presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Could you please do the _ (dish)?2I often help my mother do the _ (dish) after dinner.3Mr. Smith has three _ (

4、child), two sons and a daughter.4Every year many people lose their _ (life) in traffic accidents.5He is one of the best _ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空61st June is _ Day.7Jeremy is friendly and he can make_with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8It is a small town in the _ (北方) of the country.9Please write down

5、 your name and _（年龄）.10In the _ (北方) of China, its very cold in winter.11Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the _ (公园).12 Its eight _ (点钟). I must go now.13The students learn many _(学科) in the school.14Now there are many tall _ (建筑物) in the city.15He is sitting at the _（角落）of the street.16To

6、ms _ (夹克衫) is old.17_（星期三）is my favorite day.18He often brushes his _ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19I need some m_. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20On my birthday I want to make a w_ and I hope it can come true.21The math p_ is too difficult. Could you help me?22You want to pl

7、ay soccer with Julia, but she isnt here. Let me take a m_ for her.23Lang Lang is a wonderful p_ player.24I gave up eating m_ a few months ago.25Look ! Your hat is on Toms h_ .26People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b_.27My computer g_ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1Lets make a banana milk shake（奶昔）.

8、What do we need？We need some _ and two _.Abananas；cup of milk Bbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milks Dbanana；cups of milk2下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_Asheepsheep Bleafleafs Cphotophotos3Here are some . Do you like ?Aoranges; them Borange, itCoranges, their Doranges, they4My family_ big. My family_ friendly.（友善的）Ais

9、, is Bis, are Care, are Dare, is5The younger might not like the idea.Apeoples Bpeoples Cpeople Dpeoples6The police _ my mother find her bike.Ahelps Bhelping Cto help Dhelp7Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _.Aa Chinese BChinese CChineses8The police _ looking for the little boy.Abe Bam Cis Dare9How many _

10、can you sing?About ten.AEnglish song BEnglish songs CEnglish lesson DEnglish lessons10They plant some _ on the farm.Aapple tree Bapple trees Capples trees Dapples tree11We have two _. Every day we go to work on _.Afoot; feet Bfoot; foot Cfeet; feet Dfeet; foot12What can I do for you? Err, I want a g

11、lass of milk, some bread and _Asome chickens Bsome chicken Cany chickens Dany chicken13Oranges are a kind of _.Avegetables Bvegetable Cfruits Dfruit14I often meet uncle Sam on my way _.Ahome Bto home Cto school Dboth A and C15How much _the chicken hamburgers? _two dollars.Ais; Its Bis; Theyre Care;

12、Theyre Dare; Its16He likes and he is a good .Aswims; swimming Bswimming; swimmerCswimmer; swimming Dswim; swimmer17Look.Therere lots of_here.Great.We can make_soup.Aegg；egg Beggs；eggCegg；eggs Deggs；eggs18There are four_under the tree.Awomen teachers Bwomans teachersCwoman teachers Dwoman teacher二、用所

13、给单词的正确形式填空19You can find some great _ (library) in Beijing.20You can see two _ (dog) in the picture.21We are _ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。Here_ two nice _ of my family.23布莱克先生和他的家人居住在南京。Mr Black and _ _ _ in Nanjing解析及答案一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Could you please do the _ (dish)?【答案】di

14、shes句意：你能洗碗吗？固定搭配do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。2I often help my mother do the _ (dish) after dinner.【答案】dishes句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配，故填dishes。3Mr. Smith has three _ (child), two sons and a daughter.【答案】children句意：史密斯先生有三个孩子，两个儿子和一个女儿。three后接名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。4Every year

15、 many people lose their _ (life) in traffic accidents.【答案】lives句意：每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。根据主语“many people”和“their”可知使用复数，life“生命”，复数是lives。故填lives。5He is one of the best _ (singer) in our country.【答案】singers句意：他是我国最好的歌手之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故此空应填复数名词，故填singers。二、根据句意填空61st June is _ Day.【答

16、案】Childrens句意：6月1日是儿童节。儿童节是节日类的专有名词，Childrens Day，故填Childrens。7Jeremy is friendly and he can make_with everyone.句意：Jeremy是友好的，而且他能和每个人交朋友。根据he can make_with everyone.可知此处考查固定词组make friends with sb.意思是“与某人交朋友”，故答案填friends。三、根据汉语提示填空8It is a small town in the _ (北方) of the country.【答案】north句意：这是该国北部的一

17、个小镇。north“北方”，in the north“在北方”。故填north。9Please write down your name and _（年龄）.【答案】age句意：请把你的名字和年龄写下来。此处作宾语，应该填名词；根据前文“name”用了单数，可知此处也填单数。age“年龄”，是名词，故填age。10In the _ (北方) of China, its very cold in winter.【答案】north句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常冷。north“北方”，为名词，in the north of China“中国的北方”，故填north。11Lots of boys and

18、 girls have fun playing at the _ (公园).【答案】park句意：许多男孩和女孩在公园里玩得很开心。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词park“公园”，故填park。12 Its eight _ (点钟). I must go now.【答案】oclock句意：现在八点钟。我现在必须得走了。oclock“点钟”，用于“基数词+oclock”结构，表示具体的整点，故填oclock。13The students learn many _(学科) in the school.【答案】subjects句意：学生们在学校学习许多科目。many+名词的复数。根据句意及所给

19、汉语提示，故填subjects。14Now there are many tall _ (建筑物) in the city.句意：现在在这个城市有很多建筑物。“大楼，建筑物”building，句子中有many，所以用名词复数，故填buildings。15He is sitting at the _（角落）of the street.句意：他正坐在街道的角落。“在的角落” at the corner of。故填corner。16Toms _ (夹克衫) is old.句意：汤姆的夹克是旧的。根据 jacket 夹克，根据is可知是单数；故填 jacket。17_（星期三）is my favori

20、te day.【答案】Wednesday句意：星期三是我最喜欢的一天。Wednesday星期三，作主语。开头字母要大写，故填Wednesday。18He often brushes his _ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.【答案】teeth句意：他经常在每天早上六点一刻刷牙。“牙齿”英文表达是tooth，可数名词，由语境可知此处要用其复数形式。故填teeth。四、根据首字母填空19I need some m_. I want to buy a beautiful coat.【答案】(m)oney句意：我需要一些钱。我想要买一件漂亮的外套。根

21、据“buy”可知，是买外套需要一些钱。名词money表示“金钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。20On my birthday I want to make a w_ and I hope it can come true.【答案】(w)ish句意：在我生日那天，我想许个愿，我希望它能实现。根据“On my birthday I want to make a.and I hope it can come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wish“愿望”，是名词，此处是短语make a wish“许愿”，故填(w)ish。21The math p_ is too difficult.

22、 Could you help me?【答案】(p)roblem句意：这个数学问题太难了。你能帮我吗？根据空后的“is too difficult”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是这个数学问题太难了，名词problem意为“问题”，故填(p)roblem。22You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isnt here. Let me take a m_ for her.【答案】(m)essage句意：你想和Julia踢足球，但她不在。让我给她捎个口信。固定搭配take a message“捎个口信”，故填(m)essage。23Lang Lang

23、 is a wonderful p_ player.【答案】(p)iano句意：郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家。根据空前的“Lang Lang is a wonderful”可知，应该是郎朗是一位出色的钢琴演奏家，用名词piano“钢琴”，故填(p)iano。24I gave up eating m_ a few months ago.【答案】(m)eat句意：我几个月前戒了肉。根据“gave up eating”及首字母可知，此处指放弃吃肉，meat“肉”，不可数名词，故填(m)eat。25Look ! Your hat is on Toms h_ .【答案】(h)ead句意：看，你的帽子在汤姆

24、的头上。根据Your hat和首字母，可知是头head，根据Toms可知是单数；故填(h)ead。26People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b_.【答案】(b)oat句意：威尼斯的人通常乘船出去。根据空前的“People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是威尼斯的人通常乘船出去，by boat意为“乘船”，故填(b)oat。27My computer g_ is on the sofa.【答案】(g)ame句意：我的电脑游戏在沙发上。根据句意和首字母可知是游戏game；根据is可知是单

25、数；故填game能力提升练一、单项选择1Lets make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？We need some _ and two _.Abananas；cup of milk Bbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milks Dbanana；cups of milk【答案】B句意：让我们来做个香蕉奶昔吧。我们需要什么？我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。首先，some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，因为banana是可数名词，所以和some连用时，要用复数形式，首先排除D；其次，牛奶milk为

26、不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；cup是可数名词，“两杯牛奶”表达为two cups of milk。故答案为B。2下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_Asheepsheep Bleafleafs Cphotophotos【答案】B考查名词单变复规则。sheep，单复同形，复数还是sheep；leaf，树叶，其复数是leaves；photo，照片，其复数是photos，故选B。【点睛】本题主要考查名词单复数的变化规则，在平时的学习中要注意特殊变化。比如单复同形（deer-deer），元音变化（mouse-mice）等等。3Here are some . Do you like ?Aoranges;

27、 them Borange, itCoranges, their Doranges, they【答案】A句意：这有一些橙子。你喜欢它们吗？考查名词及人称代词。orange橙汁或橙子，不可数或单数名词；oranges橙子，名词复数。them它们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格。根据句中here are可知，第一个空格处应为名词复数oranges；第二空处like为实义动词，其后应接人称代词宾格them指代前文中的oranges。故选A。4My family_ big. My family_ friendly.（友善的）Ai

28、s, is Bis, are Care, are Dare, is【答案】B句意：我的家庭是大的，我的家人是友善的。本题考查谓语动词的用法。family作为“家庭”讲时，是一个集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；作为“家人”讲时，强调家庭成员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据题意，第一个句子中的“family”指整个家庭，是单数概念；谓语用单数。第二个句子中的“family”是指每一个家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语应该用复数。故答案选B。5The younger might not like the idea.Apeoples Bpeoples Cpeople Dpeoples【答案】C句意：年轻一些的人可能不喜欢这个主意。考查名词及名词所有格。people意为“人，人们；民族，种族”。A. peoples，people的复数形式，意为“民族”。B. peoples名词所有格形式，意为“人们的”。D. peoples 名词所有格形式，意为“人的，人民的，民族的”。根据句意可知选C。people作“人，人们”讲时，集体名词，表示复数概念。若作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。作“民族”讲时，单数形式为：people，复数形式为：peoples，如：the peoples of Africa 非洲各民族6The police _