英语必修一二复习总结资料.docx

1、英语必修一二复习总结资料【书利华教育网】 【你的教育资源库】Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）add to 把 加到中 add to=increase 增加，增添 2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire. He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice. by + doing 借助于， 靠3. upset adj.心

2、烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对装作不知sb/sth5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about/fo

3、r 关心，挂念7. reason 理由,动机（explain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the do

4、g 当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去. While living in England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. share vt.分享，分担 sharein sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.10., like your deepest feelings (

5、feeling) and thoughts. like= such as a feeling of have a feeling that .show much feeling for(对的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.)11.go through vt. experience ,经历，遭受 look at carefully, finish sth. or complete sth., use up 穿过，通过12. hide ( hides - hiding - hid - hidden)hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏 hide +宾语 + away

6、 13. set down= write down = put down14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套 Two series of new stamps have come out.15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth.16. stay awake (remain / keep)17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了.起见; 为了.的目的with the purpose of 以(有).的目的. 18. in or

7、der to + do 为了起见；以便 in order that + 从句 In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus. in order not to so as not to19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dared do （过去时）dare not do = darent do eg. I darent speak to him. No one dared a

8、sk him. 实义vt. dare(s) (to) do dont/ doesnt/ didnt dare( to) do eg. he will dare any danger. He didnt dare( to )go.20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做. 21.It is /was the first time(second time) that have/had done（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.23. put away把关起来，收拾，把放在一边24. according to +

9、n./代词25. outdoors - indoors adv. n. outdoor- indoor adj.26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与相处，进展 27. fall in love with (表示动作) be in love with (表示状态)28. have got to = have to 29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有.的习惯get into / form the habit of 养成.的习惯30. Your friend cant go until he/she

10、finishes claening the bicycle. a.not.until.b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.31.There is /was a time when. 有段时间怎么了. Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world1. more than more than +数词= o

11、ver . 以上, 超过，多于， .有余 By then he was more than fifty years old.more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends. more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much) He more than smiled; he laughed outright. What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./a

12、dv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very) Im more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish. When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个” More than one person has known it. no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过2. in (some important )way(s) / b

13、ymeans 在方面3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间4. include including sth. sth included contain 1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include 还可作“ 包含于里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在中担任角色；在中起作用”。 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角6. Because of +sth. / v-ing

14、/ what ( n. clause) Because + 句子 7. nearly 与 almost （1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。 c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用 almost 的场合。 a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。8. th

15、an ever before 比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于if 从句） 4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末 such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the f

16、act; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。12. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上14. base on/upon 以为基础 be based on15. close v./adj./ close (adv)

17、位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to 表状态 get close to表动作16. in the 1600s= in the 1600s17. make (good/full/no/the most/ the best) use of使用18. a number of +可数名词复数 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） the number of +可数名词复数 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school. 只能修饰可数

18、名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of19. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断 tell A from B: 区分，分别20Be

19、lieve it or not.21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak.22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作 know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作 I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly

20、 recognize him. Module 1 Unit 3 Travel journal1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying? 用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamtdream that realize ones dream our dream

21、come true have a dream= dream a dream3. It was my sister who first had the ides to.强调句： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分 Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO? 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China

22、 joined WTO? 4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 persuade + sb.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sthtry to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和

23、副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张 1) insist on / upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7properly (adv.) proper

24、(adj.) finally (adv.) final ( adj)8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心 care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 1) determine to do sth.（动作） 2) determine +从句 3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做（状态）He was determin

25、ed to do it for a long time.10.change ones mind 改变某人的主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 keepin mind 记住11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处 attitude at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在处/时, 以” at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of 12.the air wa

26、s would hard to breath.主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露14. across / through /overacross表示从一定范围的一

27、边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.15. as usual16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging17. To climb the mountain roa

28、d was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun U n. 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do 做很有趣18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱” get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用换19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营 make +n.+ n. 使 make +n.+ adj. 使 make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事

29、* 被动式 be made to do sth make +n.+过去分词20.put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿put away 把收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束21. so far22. We can hardly wait to see them!23. for one thing,for another,

30、.首先，其次 on the one hand,. on the other hand.24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.the difference between A and B A be different from B.25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉 be familiar with sth. (主语是人) Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes1. It is always calm before a strom. 2. right away =at o

31、nce; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment3. rise raiz vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risen raise reiz vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raisedarise raiz vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose-arisen4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlyburst into + n. burst out + doing burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing5. at an end be