中考英语重点句型及短语总结.docx

1、中考英语重点句型及短语总结 中考英语重点句型及短语总结重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take

2、 the first /second/turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。5.Whats wrong with?此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某

3、人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto(太而不能)进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如

4、此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法l) sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2) return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3. No mat

5、ter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(

6、做)某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1) encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2) take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3) protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

7、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2) protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1) warn sb.+ that从句2) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4) warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事短语总结1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事

8、的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do st

9、h最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻

10、止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do

11、 sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of .(How do you like

12、 .)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that. 据说重点短语1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2.(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3.a piece of cake

13、=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7.along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) e

14、g : ask you for my book11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14.at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confi

15、dent of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20.be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21.be afraid to do (of st

16、h 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23.be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25.be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as

17、 me 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28.be away from 从离开29.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32.be careful 当心;小心33.be different from 和什么不一样34.be famous for 以著名35.be friendly to sb 对某人友好

18、36.be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原) 将来时40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于4

19、1.be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44.be in good health 身体健康45.be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46.be

20、 interested in 对某方面感兴趣47.be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48.be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49.be mad at 生某人的气50.be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53.be on a visit to 参观54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55.be quiet 安静56.be short for 表*的缩写 e

21、g: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are n

22、ot strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么65.be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68.be sure that sth 对做

23、某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69.be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as 和什么一样73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is

24、used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76.because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He

25、 was late because of his headache77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78.betweenand 两者之间79.borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen8

26、0.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81.bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82.by the end of 到为止83.call sb sth eg :

27、We call him old wang84.care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地e in 进来e over to 过来e up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?municate with sb 和某人交流91.consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not c

28、onsider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92.dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95.do better in 在方面做得更好96.do wrong 做错97.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99.each +名(单)每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing