新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结.docx

1、新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结 xx年八年级下册英语重点短语Units18 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 1. have a fever发烧 27. to ones surprise 使. 京讶的 2. have a cough 咳嗽 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 3. have a toothache 牙疼 29. in time 及时 4. talk too much 说得太多 30. save a life 挽救生命 5. drink enough

2、 water 喝足够的水 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 32. right away 立刻；马上 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 33. because of 由于 8. have a sore back 背疼 34. get out of 离开;从?出萍 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 35. hurt oneself 受伤 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 11. hot tea with honey 加

3、蜂蜜的热茶 37. fall down 摔倒 12. see a dentist 看牙医 38. feel sick 感到恶心 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 14. take ones temperature 量体温 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 15. put some medicine on sth. 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 在?上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountai

4、n climbing 登山运动 17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此? ?以至于? 21. go along 沿着?走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult

5、 situation 在闲境屮 23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What

6、 should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it es from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想

7、我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 2. an old peoples home 养老院 18. call up 打电话;召集 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 19. put off 推迟;延迟

8、 4. used to 曾经? ? ；过去_ 20. for example 比如；例如 5. care for 关心;照顾 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 22. take after 与.相像;像 7. at the age of 在.岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 25. be similar to 与?相似 10. give out 分发;散发 26. set up 建立;设立 11.

9、 e up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人 12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为?工作；为?. 效力 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clea

10、n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on

11、a different journey with each new book. ?从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped t

12、o make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 1、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚 11、 sweep the floor 扫地 3、go to the movies 去看电影 12、make your/the bed 床铺 4、get a ride

13、搭车 13、clean the living room 打扫客厅 5、work on 从事 14、no problem 没问题 6、finish doing sth. 完成做某事 15、wele sb. 欢迎某人 7、clean and tidy 干净整洁 16、e home fro m school/ work 8、do the dishes 洗餐具 放学/下班回家 17、throw down 扔下 36、do chores 做杂务 18、sit down 坐下 37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 19、e over 过来 帮助某人干某事 20、take sb.

14、 for a walk 带某人去散步 38、bring a tent带顶帐篷来 21、all the time 一直;总是 39、buy some snacks买些小吃 22、all day/evening 整曰/夜 40、go to the store去商店 23、do housework 做家务 41、invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 24、shout back 大声回应 42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 25、walk away 走开 43、enough stress足够的压力 26、share the housework 分担家务 44、a

15、 waste of time浪费时间 27、a fortable home 一个舒适的家 45、in order to为了 28、in surprise 惊讶地 46、get good grades取得好成绩 29、get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事 30、watch one show 观看一个节目 48、depend on依赖;依靠 31、hang out 闲逛 49、develop childrens independence发展孩 32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 子的独立性 33、lend sb.

16、 sth. 把某物借给某人 50、look after/take care of 照顾；照看 34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 51、do ones part in (doing ) sth. 35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your puter?我可以用一

17、下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. Unit

18、4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 1. have free time有空闲时间 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 14. look through翻看 4. after-school classes课外活动课 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 5. get into a fight with

19、sb. 与某人吵架/打架 16. a big deal重要的事 6. until midnight直到半夜 17. work out成功地发展;解决 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 8. too many太多 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 9. study too much学得过多 20. hang over笼罩 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 33. give sb. pres

20、sure给某人施压 23. so that以便 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 35. pete with sb. 与某人竞争 25. all the time一直 36. free time activities业余活动 26. in future今后 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 39. learn exam

21、skills学习应试技巧 29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 40. practice sports体育训练 30. be oneself做自己 41. cause stress造成压力 31. family members 42. cut out删除 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘

22、掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, b u t I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Unit 5 What were you doing whe

23、n the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 19. walk by 走路经过 1. make sure 确信;确认 20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去?的 2. beat against. 拍打? ? 路上 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 22., important events in history 历史上的重 5. wake up 醒来 大事件 6. in a mess 一团糟 23., for example 例如 7. break. . a

24、part 使?分离 24., be killed 被杀害 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 9. at the time of 当.时候 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 27. on the radio 通过广播 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 28., in silence 沉默;无声 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29., more recently 最近地;新近 13. pick up 接电话 30., the Worl

25、d Trade Center 世贸中心 14. bring. together 使?靠拢 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 15. in the area 在这个地区 32., have meaning to 对?有意义 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 34., at first 首先;最初 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 二、重点句型 1. What were you doing at eight last

26、night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old

27、 man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语17. at other times 在另外一些时候 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 18. be able to 能;会 2. as soon as . 一?就?. 19. e out (书、电影等)出版 3. once upon a time 从前 20. bee interested in. 对?感兴趣 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 如此? ?以至于? 22. a fairy tale 一个

28、神话故事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 9. put on 穿上 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 10. a little b it 有点儿 28. get los

29、t 迷路 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 29. change ones plan 改变计划 12. give up 放弃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 14. turn . . into 变成 32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路 15. get married 结婚 33. the next day 第二天 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型 1. W hat do youth in k about/of.