高考一本解决方案新课标版高考英语二轮复习考点题组训练专题10语法填空.docx

1、高考一本解决方案新课标版高考英语二轮复习考点题组训练专题10语法填空专题10 语法填空 (2016新课标)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay

2、 for research.I _2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _3_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_ I was the first We

3、stern TV reporter _6_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _7_(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held

4、 a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _8_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few _9_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_ other is with mumshe never suspects.1attraction句意：但是对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。2was allowed由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物。

5、故用一般过去时的被动语态。3officially句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。4togo back to“回到”，固定短语。5when先行词the mid1980s在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句。6permittedTV reporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。7introducinginclude为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。8its由后面的mother可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。9daysevery few days“每隔几天”。10theone.the other.“一个另一

6、个”。 (2016新课标)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_(achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_(be)often acceptab

7、le.Most of us are more focused _4_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study)show that

8、 we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely _9_(bring)your work home.It could be anyth

9、inggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，_10_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1greater句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。2achievement句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。3is句意：

10、把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。4on句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on意为“集中于”。5as句意：(正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，)所以我们要早上早早开始，在午饭之前尽可能地提高效率。短语as.as possible“尽可能”。6studies句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sho

11、w，说明主语应用名词复数studies。7regularly形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。8a句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for a while意为“一会儿”。9to bring句意：如果你在办公室外面发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。10make句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语make sure置于句首，构成祈使句，故填动词原形。 (2

12、016新课标)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly

13、 elegant chopsticks might _2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，_4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Ove

14、r time，_5_ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，inf

15、luenced the _8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.1and句意：在亚洲的大部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用

16、筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。2be mademake和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。3to create句意：有技术的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。4using句意：人们或许在大锅中做饭，用树枝把它弄出来。主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5as/when句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。6gradually句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副

17、词形式。7who所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。8development根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。9were主语是knives，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用were。10with句意：例如在印度，大部分的人传统上用手吃饭。with“用”，符合句意。 (2016四川)The giant panda _1_(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn

18、 baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held t

19、he baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and lear

20、ned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.1is loved句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。2recently句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会

21、研究一只带着新出生熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。3caring/careful句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。4to eat句意：她25天都没有离开过她的孩子，甚至没找吃的东西。修饰不定代词something应用动词不定式作后置定语。5enemies根据常识可知，此处表示“吸引自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。6When/If句意：当它哭的时候，她来回摇晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when来引导时间状语从句；或用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果它哭了”。7f

22、or句意：这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。for后接一段时间作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。8its句意：到那时，这只熊猫不再需要它的母亲来寻找食物。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。9drove句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据上下文和句意可知，应用一般过去时。10and根据句意可知，前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。 (2015新课标)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours

23、_2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting)Instead，Id

24、 headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And th

25、e town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _10_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1arrived由上一句的“It was raining lightly”和后一句的“But I didnt care.”可知，这里应该使用一般过去时态。2befo

26、re/earlier根据句意和前后文可知，“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”。3its因为smog是名词，所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。4that/which因为先行词mountain tops and dark waters指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。5paintings所填词由many修饰，所以这里使用名词的复数paintings。6by乘坐交通工具常用介词by来表示，如by bike，by bus等。7is根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数，所以这里使用is。8conductedstudy和conduct之间是被动关系

27、，所以用过去分词作定语。9regularly此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange。10livingpeople 和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。 (2015新课标)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwelli

28、ngs admirable is their _3_(able)to “air condition” a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now c

29、old enough _6_(cool)the house during the hot day: _7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As _9_(nature)architects，the Pueblo

30、 Indians figured out exactly _10_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1builtthe adobe dwellings与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2the形容词最高级前用定冠词the，意为“最的”。3ability根据前面的物主代词their可知后面应该用名词，故应用able的名词形式ability。4using前面是介词without，介词后面应该接名词或动名词，而use后面带有宾语，故应用using。5slowly修饰give

31、 out要用副词。6to cool根据句式结构“主语系动词形容词to do”可知填to cool。7atat the same time “与此同时”。8goes根据主语this cycle并结合文章时态可知，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数goes。9natural用形容词修饰名词作定语，natural“自然的”。10how此处用how表示“多么”，其后为形容词，它们一起引导宾语从句。 (2015广东)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _1_ farm，which looked almost abandoned._2_(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _4_(