七年级下册短语句型和语法.docx

1、七年级下册短语句型和语法 七年级下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?重要短语：1、be/come from:来自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动、锻炼 5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、 8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November： 在

2、十一月 10、speak a little French： 说一点法语 11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 重点句型：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a

3、 pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Austra

4、lia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?重要词组1. across from 在的对面2. next to紧靠3. betweenand在和之间4. in front of在前面in the front of在（内）的前部5. behind在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿着（街道）9. in t

5、he neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I ar

6、rive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过18go through从空间穿过重要句型一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing

7、 the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）重要语法点1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I en

8、joy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假

9、设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。 2、kind of=a bi

10、t =a little 稍微、有点 3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy 5、来自南非：be from South Africa 6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth 10、保持安静：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every

11、 day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：play with ones friends 16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day 17、他12岁：He is twelve years old. 18、起床：get up 19、吃叶子：eat leavies 2. 重要句型1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They

12、are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes

13、 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?3. 重要语法点1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中

14、国African. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注

15、意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat lea

16、ves at night.6、leafn. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来

17、修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.11. 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone nu

18、mber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty

19、today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.重要短语：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、工做：work a

20、t/in. 4、为、工作：work for. 5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从、得到、：get sth from . 7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作） 9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be lat

21、e for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners 17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in. 20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you 25、和演员一起工作：work with actors 26、打电话给晚报：call the

22、Evening Newspaper 27、在医院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘广告：want ads 31、其他年轻人：other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、银行职员：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、电视台：TV station

23、39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校园剧：school play 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚报：evening newspaper 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 48、写故事：write stories 49、运动教练：a sports coach 50、图书管理员：a library assistant 51、在将来：in the future 二重要句型

24、1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to

25、dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.重要语法点 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woma

26、n doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV重要短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about谈论talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with和一起玩5watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一张照

27、片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）重要句型1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he ea

28、ting dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天

29、气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.重要语法点现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am