初中一年级学习方法新目标八年级英语上册12个单元重点知识必备英语.docx

1、初中一年级学习方法新目标八年级英语上册12个单元重点知识必备英语新目标八年级英语上册第一单元1. how often多久一次2. go to the movies去看电影3. surf the Internet上网4. go skateboarding去滑板5. once a month每月一次6. twice a week每周两次7. three or four times a week每周三四次8.exercise=take /do(much) exercise=do/have/take sports锻炼9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. do morning e

2、xercises做早操11. do eye exercises做眼保健操11. the result of/for。的结果.12. activity survey活动调查13. as for至于14.do homework做家庭作业15. do housework做家务事16 shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. be pretty healthy非常健康19. be kind of/ a little healthy有点健康20. keep/stay healthy=

3、keep/be in good health保持健康21.healthy lifestyles健康的生活方式e home from school放学回家23. eating habits饮食习惯24. look after=take care of照顾25.look afterwell=take good care of 26.eat less meat吃更少的肉27. junk food垃圾食物28. be good for对有益29. be bad for对有害30. want to do sth.想做某事31. want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事32. try to do

4、 sth.尽量做某事33. try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事34.of course=certainly=sure当然35. get good grades取得好成绩36. help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事37.the same as与相同38.be different from与不同39 a lot of/ lots of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜40.although=though虽然II.应掌握的句子：1.How often

5、do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four tim

6、es a month等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you

7、usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世

8、界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知

9、道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good f

10、or my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits

11、are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help

12、 sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.13. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from14. What sports do yo

13、u play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得）

14、，seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold感冒2. 2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is s

15、omething wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore thr

16、oat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get so

17、me rest多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yinand yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24.healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep

18、healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time=have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某

19、事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep与enjoy用法基本相似28.at the moment = now此刻29. Host family东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子：1Whats the matter? I have a

20、bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。他希望能取得好成绩。我们希望能取得一等奖。我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和

21、以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。你应该做锻炼来保持健康。我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。吃均衡饮食以保持健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to ha

22、ve a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他5岁就上学了。我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not f

23、eeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。我们应该每天练习说英语。我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。13She had finished writing the letter when I wen

24、t in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。15Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学

25、英语。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. babysit ones sister照顾妹妹2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp去运动野营6.go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing

26、去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光17. go house-hunting去找房子18.go on a hike徒步旅行，go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25.that sounds nice那好极了26. at

27、home在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

28、把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different不同的事情40a great vacation一个愉快的假

29、期41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star著名的影星43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。李平

30、假期要做什么？他要去野营。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。我要和同学们一起去游泳。我和父母要去游览长城。他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月。你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不

31、喜欢离开太长时间。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in Dece