剑一精品班内部讲义.docx

1、剑一精品班内部讲义 剑桥一级精品班内部讲义一. 字母篇:1. 认读Aa Bb Cc Dd -D钙奶 N-A篮球队 -CTV央视电台 I-身份证Ee Ff Gg Hh 维生素- K-C肯德基 -大调 -B型号铅笔Ii Jj Kk Ll -C卡 -C耶苏 U-英国 -衣服大号Mm Nn Oo PpC-厘米 -北极 -K I-卡Qq Rr Ss Tt-Q号 -MB人民币 -南极 CC-VUu Vv Ww Xx-SA美国 -CD -C厕所 -光透视Yy ZzX-未知数 X+Y=-未知数2. ABC歌A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

2、, X Y Z,now you see,I can say my A B C.3. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz4. 听，指，说ABC BBC CCTV BTV VOA CNN CBS YLECYLET UN USA DNA AM PM UK MENE SE WC NW二. 音素篇1. 什么是音素 ？字母在单词中的发音叫音素。2. 口诀记忆：大朋友，紧紧挨， 小老鼠，琴弦拨， 伸出两指，aaa. 抱着琵笆, bbb. 过年好,把头磕, 北风吹, 穿的

3、多红包拿来, ccc. 寒风之中, ddd.小朋友,紧紧挨, 小伙伴,摸皮肤,伸出一指, eee. 相互嬉戏, fff.小飞鸟,不唱歌, 天气热,口好渴,千里捎书, ggg. 拿起水杯, hhh.要漂亮,穿花衣, 秋天到,毛衣织,五颜六色, iii. 手指不停, jjj.过年好,把头磕, 胖小猪,开心乐,红包拿来, kkk. 捂着肚子, lll.小朋友,捉迷藏, 打电话,同意了,蒙起眼睛, mmm. 不住点头, nnn.兽中王,大声吼, 大狗熊,把水泼,震动山林, ooo. 拿起大盆, ppp.炼身体,把胸阔, 绿花草,不示弱,边跑边炼, qqq. 叶子分开, rrr.大花蛇,围钢丝, 百花丛

4、,唯它特,口中不住, sss. 辨别不同, ttt.小笨熊,怎么了, 打棒球,要出屋,石头打的, uuu. 棒起风声, vvv.小太阳,要叫我, 各一半,分真丝,公鸡急忙, www. 拿起剪刀, xxx.贪吃鹅,脖子噎, 推开门,门带字,翅膀忙按, yyy. 发出声响, zzz. 3.元音音素：a e i o u 辅音音素：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 4.单词练习： a bag bat Dan fan e bed desk egg hen i hid lid nib hit o dog fog hot hop u cup mud bus

5、bug 5.学唱音素歌三.字母的书写及相关单词篇 1.元音字母 (1) Aa Amy applebag bat Dan fan hat map mat pan SamVan cat sand Lan (2) Ee eel elephant Bed desk egg hen leg pen vet wet pencil Pencil-case Ben Den Ken Len(3) Ii ice ice cream hid lid nid hit sit fit did kid nit pit pin lip six zip(4) Oo orange dog fog hot hop lot mop

6、 not cot box cob clock cod cock doll dot fox log pot pod rock sock (5) Uu umbrella cup mud bus bug but cut gum bun duckgun jug mug nut rug hut tub3. 辅音字母（）B b banana bamboo bear (2) C c cake cat Cathy (3) D d duck dog (4) F f fish frog (5) G g girl giraffe (6) H h horse hen house (7) J j jacket (8)

7、k k kite (9) L l lemon lamp (10) M m mango (11) N n nose (12) O o orange (13) P p pineapple (14) Q q queen (15) R r rabbit (16) S s snake (17) T t turtle (18) V v vest (19) W w window (20) X x fox (21) Y y yo-yo (22) Z z zebra四.音节.闭音节：元音字母后面加一个或若干个辅音字母（r除外）构成的重读音节叫闭音节gun dog pen twin cup fan pan gif

8、t red upus hen pink box 2.相对开音节：元音字母辅音字母（r除外）e结尾的重读音节叫相对开音节（）a cake name face made game plane wave bake came make late mate date gave Dave same take cave wake(2) e eve(3) i bike five kite mike nine rice ride time bite dine file fine hide lime line mine nice side slide write(4) oclose nose phone home

9、 rose cone dome holezone bode pope lobe lone toke joke code vote pole dose poke those hope coke mole note sole(5) umute huge fume cute duke tube fuse tunenude lute mule puke4. 绝对开音节：在重读音节中以发音的元音字母结尾的单词，我们把它叫绝对开音节（）e he she me (2) i hi (3) o hello go五.音标 单元音短元音长元音双元音合口双元音集中双元音辅音半元音舌边音爆破音磨擦音破擦音鼻音 1.(1

10、) a Lamp flat black animal(2) e,ea desk set bread weather(3) i,y window sister Lily army(4) o mop fox not crop(5) u；o在m,n,v,th前；ou在部分单词中 bus cup come touch(6) oobook look wood(7) er worker writerSing a song: 1 15 56 65 - 4 43 32 21 - 5 54 43 -2 - 5 54 43 -2 -1 15 56 65 - 4 43 32 21 -2.(1) p b Page b

11、aby(2) t d table deer(3) k g Kite game(4) f v finger visit(5) s z secret zebra(6) r h w river hungry window(7) l m n letter mouth nurse3.(1) e these ea bean ee bee ie field(2) ar(在w,wh,qu之后)war or pork ore core(3) ur fur or(在w,wh后) work ir bird er term(4) oo zoo oe shoe(5) ar star al(在f,m前)half a(在s

12、s,sk,st前)class4.(1) sh fish s(ion) nation s(ure)(2) th think th this(3) y yellow n(g) ring(4) ch lunch j(ge) orange(5) tr truck dr draw(6) ts pants ds beds5.(1) a,ai, ay,ei,ea,ey,eigh mate playground hey(2) i,y,ie,igh site sky die night(3) oi,oy noise boy(4) o,oa,ow close coat grow(5) ou,ow house how(6) ear,ere,eer hear here deer(7) are,ear,ere,air care bear there chair(8) our,oor,ure tour poor sure