现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题.docx

1、现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题现在进行时：一 定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now.二 结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV. 三 时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。At the moment he is reading an interesting book. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四用法用法例句表示目前发生(进

2、行)的动作(不指状态)Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五 现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching T

3、V.疑问式Is she watching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加 ingplayplaying以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为yinglielying; diedying重读闭音节

4、结尾的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see of

5、f 等。如：They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到，有人去接他么？某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。如：Lucy prefers art to science.定义：现在进行

6、时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,简称动词ing形式，由be(am/is/are)+动词ing(也叫现在分词)构成谓语，be是助动词，帮助构成时态、语态及语气、否定句和疑问句。句型结构：1） 肯定句：主+be+动词ing+ 2） 否定句：主+be+not+动词ing+3） 一般疑问句：Be+主+动词ing+？Yes, 主+be. No, 主+be not.4） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they clean

7、ing their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。句型变化见下例：They are reading an English book.(肯) They are not reading an

8、 English book. （否）Are they reading an English book? （一般） Yes, they are. No,they arent.（肯定，否定回答）They are reading an English book. （提问）What are they doing?Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.(肯) Lisa and Tim are not waiting for a bus.（否）Are Lisa and Tim waiting for a bus? （一般）Yes, they are. No, they ar

9、ent. Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提问）What are Lisa and Tim waiting for? Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提问）Who are waiting for a bus?动词ing（也叫动词现在分词）的变化规则1. 一般在动词后直接加上-ing。例如：workworking, dodoing, talktalking,drinkdrinking，watchwatching, drawdrawing eateating2. 以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e然后加-ing。例如：wr

10、itewriting, skateskating havehaving dancedancing taketaking makemaking3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing。例如：lielying, diedying4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果该单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：beginbeginning, runrunning,swimswimming,shopshopping,getgetting,putputting,forgetfrogetting,sitsitting要双写的动词一般满足下面三个条件： 单词末尾的字母结构是“辅+元+辅

11、”； 上述结构中的元音字母发短元音； 单词末尾的音节重读。 例如： runrunning, beginbeginning要点综述： 现在进行时的基本用法1） 表示此时此刻现在进行的动作。与之连用的时间状语有“now”“at the/this moment”（现在、正在），“look （看），listen（听），”：Now, the students are having an English class. 同学们现在上英语课。The teacher is teaching them English at the moment. 老师正在教他们英语。2） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻不

12、一定正在进行。与之连用的时间状语有“these days”（最近/这些天）this week（这个星期）, this month（这个月）：Im studying English these days. 最近我一直在学英语。3） 现在always，等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨感*彩：be always doing sth 总是做 He is always talking at class. 他上课时总是说话。要点综述：现在进行时的使用场合（使用现在进行时的标志词）1. 当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)，look （看），listen（听），

13、cant you see(你看不见吗)，its +几点钟（现在是几点钟）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。【例如】：Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。 Were far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is sing

14、ing the popular English song.听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？ Its nine oclock. We are having classes.现在是九点钟，我们正在上课。 2. 当句中出现的时间状语是these days（这些天）, this week（这个星期）, this month（这个月）等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。【例如】：These days we ar

15、e helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。 Theyre having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。 Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。3. 注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。【例如】： Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在办公室看报。（问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他现在在哪儿

16、，故答句应说明他现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。） Is that boy Jack? 那个男孩是杰克吗？ No. Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。（答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在，应用现在进行时。）Be quiet, my father is listening to the radio.安静，我父亲正在听收音机。（父亲听收音机的情况正在发生，应用现在进行时。）要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope,

17、 think等，没有进行时态。2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。eg. I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）练习:一. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ _ _一般疑问句：_ _肯定回答：_ _ _否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_ _ _ _对“The boy”提问：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ _ _一般疑问句：_ _肯定回答：_

18、_否定回答：_对“are singing”提问：_ _对“in the classroom”提问：_ _ _3. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ _ _ _4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) _ _ 5 The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ _ _ _ 7. You are doing your homework.(用“

19、I”作主语改写句子) _ _ _ _8 they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ _ _ _9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_ _ sing_ _ play_ _ study_ _2.dance_ _ have_ _ write_ _ take_ _3.run_ _ sit_ _shop_ _swim_ _put 4.lie_ eat draw do read 三. 单项选择( )1. 我在照看孩子。(A)I am

20、looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2. _ friends making _ a kite.(A)I, me (B)My ,my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4. Look!The twins _ their mothe

21、r do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6. She _ something these days? (A)write (B)writing (C)is writing (D)writes( )7. 你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are y

22、ou doing?(D)What do you do? ( )8.cant you see, she _. (A) reading(B) is reading(C) are reading (D)reads ( )9. 我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.( )10. They are _ their clothes.(A)put on (B)puting on (C)putting on( )11. Listen! She _ in the

23、classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12. At the moment Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.Its 7:40. They . A sleep B sleeps C are sleeping Dare sleep( )14. They_TV in the evening. They arent doing their homework.(A)are wa

24、tching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15. Be quiet.The children _ _ books. (A) is reading (B)are reading (C)read the (D) are readding ( )16. They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( ) 17. Look,They are swimming in the river. I want _ you. (A)to go with

25、 (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.The man _ _ near the house at the moment. A work (B)works (C)working (D)is working ( )19.This week, Lucy is _ a new bike. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing ( )20.Where is Jim? He . (A)runing (B)running (C)is running (D)runs ( )21.Is she Jane? No, Jane TV

26、. (A)watching (B) are watching (C)is watching (D) is watching ( )22 He isnt writing. He . A eats B is eatting C is eating D eating四. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)? I _ _ (sing) an English song.2. What _ he _ _ (mend)?. He _ _ (mend) a car.3. _ _ you _ _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _ 4. _ she _ (sit) in th

27、e boat? 5 ._ you _ (ask) questions?6. We _ (play) games now.7. I (have) a friend. Look, she (have )an English class. She likes (have) apples.But now she ( not have ) apples.五. 将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）Where do you work? I work in a factory. (2) He studies in a school. (3) They dont watch TV every day. (4) Wh

28、o read English every morning. 六. 翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。 （2）谁正在洗衣服？他。 （3）Tom正在踢足球吗？不，没有。 （4）Sarah现在没有打扫房间。 现在进行时态专项语法练II. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where