高考英语一轮复习 金学案 新人教版必修54 精品.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 金学案 新人教版必修54 精品 .重要单词聚焦 1 n 照片 vt. 给照相 2 adj. 快乐的，欣喜的 3 adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 4 vt. 帮助；协助；援助 5 n. 职业；专业photographdelightedadmirableassistprofession 6 n. 同事 7 adj. 渴望的；热切的 8 vt. 集中；聚集 9 vt. 更新；使现代化 10 vt. 获得；取得；学到 11 vt. 评估；评定 12 vt. 告知；通知 13 n. 最后期限 14 adv. 其间；同时colleagueeagerconcentrateupdateac

2、quireassessinformdeadlinemeanwhile 15 n. 情况；病例；案例 16 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 17 adv. 故意地 18 adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 19 n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 20 adj. 有天赋的 21 n. 部门；部；处；系 22 adj. 精确的；正确的 23 vt. 赞成；认可；批准 24 n. 约会；任命caseaccusedeliberatelyguiltydemandgifteddepartmentaccurateapproveappointment .重点短语扫描 1concentrate 集中；全神贯注于 2ac

3、cuse. 因指责或控告 3 of 在前面 4depend 依靠；依赖 5so to (do sth.) 为了 (做) 6on ones 独自，靠自己，独立 7be/get in 注意，全神贯注于 8make an 约会，预约 9have a good for 对有敏感的嗅觉onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose 10keep sth.in 记住 11be to 应当 12defend 防卫以免于mindsupposedagainst .课文原句突破 1So we arranged an interview between the footballer

4、and the man supposed to bribe him. 信息提取supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to.。 例句仿写他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。 He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now. 【答案】is supposed to have come 2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 信息提取当not only.but also.连接两个

5、并列分句时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。 例句仿写这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street were crowded. 【答案】Not only was the city seriously polluted 3What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? 信息提取cover对进行采访，报导。 例句仿写昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。 We_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday. 【答案】sent Li Ming to cover the

6、 sports meet 4A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won. 信息提取so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。 例句仿写为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。 I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】so as to improve my English concentrate vt.集中；聚集 Doctors

7、are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure. 医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病上。 We should concentrate our attention on work this month. 我们这个月应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。 We must focus our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集

8、中在紧急的问题上。 1If you dont _more_your work，youll lose the job. Aconcentrate；on Bconcentrate；at Cpay；to Dfix；on 【解析】concentrate sth.on sth.专心致志于某事。 【答案】A inform vt.告知；通知 keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况 I informed her mother of her safe arrival. 我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。 We regret to inform you that your application has

9、been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 Please keep me fully informed of any developments. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。 2Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening. Dont mention it. Ainform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation 【解析】本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。 【答案】B 3The

10、president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on. Ainformed Binform Cbe informed Dinforming 【解析】根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。 【答案】A meanwhile (1)adv.其间，同时 I was doing my homework，and meanwhile

11、 my mother was cooking.我在做作业，同时我母亲在做饭。 Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house. 妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。 The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。 (2)in the meantime在此期间，同时 Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain e

12、xcellent friends. 或许时间会解决问题；在此期间，他们仍是好朋友。 4The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._ lets make some preparations for it. AWhenBMeanwhile CWhile DDuring 【解析】此题中meanwhile意为“在此期间”。同义词：meantime/in the meantime。例如：The next programme starts in five minutes；in the meantime，heres some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放音乐。

13、 【答案】B 5(2020年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise 【解析】句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否则，要不然。 【答案】C case n. (1)场合，情况，情形 It i

14、s difficult to know what to do in this case. 在这种情形下很难知道做什么。 The case is different with her.她的情况不同。 (2)as is often the case with sb.对某人来说是常有的事 As is often the case with him，he was late for class. 对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。 The meeting will be put off，in case it rains. 如果下雨，会议就会延期。 It may rain；youd better take

15、 an umbrella in case. 可能会下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。 Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把伞吧，以防下雨。 In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。 In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 6(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget. Athough Bso that Cin case Duntil 【解析】句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘

16、了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。 【答案】C 7(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. Aif Bunless Cin case Dso that 【解析】句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。 【答案】C 8(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock your

17、self out one day. Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case 【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“万一”符合语境。A项，自从以来，B项，即使；C项，之后不久。A、B、C三项都不符合句意。 【答案】D accuse v. (1)指控，控告，常接介词of accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 His brother accused that man of murder. 他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。 She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控

18、告他偷她的表。 (2)指责，把归咎 (于) accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 辨析：accuse与charge 两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 9The shop assistant was dismiss

19、ed as she was_of cheating customers. Aaccused Bcharged Cscolded Dcursed 【解析】A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。 【答案】A 10_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police. AAccusing BAccused CHaving accused DTo accuse

20、【解析】accused of.分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。 【答案】B demand (1)vt. 强烈要求 He demanded to be told everything.他要求告诉他一切。 She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it. 她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。 This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。 That road demands/needs/requires to be widened.

21、那条路需要加宽。 (2)n.要求，需要 Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 11. (2006年福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down. Acould Bwould C/ Dhad 【解析】the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示他们提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。 【答案】C 12(2020年江西上高二中期中测试)

22、How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers? The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers. Ato solving；making Bto solving；made Cto solve；making Dto solve；make 【解析】第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。 【答案】B approve v赞成；认可；批准 My

23、parents now approve of my marriage. 父母亲现在同意了我的婚姻。 You can join the class if your parents approve. 如果你父母同意，你可以加入这个班。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year. 他不同意我今年离校。 approval n同意；批准 give ones approval to批准

24、 He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。 13Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone. Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove 【解析】approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成 (做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有的余地”，与句意不符，agree不能跟of搭配，prove证明，与句意不符。 【答案】D depend on依靠；依赖 He depends on his parents to take ca

25、re of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 You may depend on her arriving on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。 You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你的。 (2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。 Is he coming？他来吗？ That depends.He may not have tim

26、e. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 14How long are you staying? I dont know._. AThats OK BNever mind CIt depends DIt doesnt matter 【解析】从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats OK.意为“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。 【答案】C so as to为了 We started early so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发

27、了。 He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while. 他说他要去洗手间，为的是让我们单独呆一会儿。 辨析：in order to，so as to，in order that与so that (1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。 In order to find the book，he searched the whole house. 为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。 (本句中不能用so as to) (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。 China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。 (3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order