美国口语教程3140.docx

1、美国口语教程3140Lesson Thirty-one 计划 Making planWhat do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你计划做什么？What do you plan to do on the weekend?周末你计划做什么？work out a plan 制定计划=make a planbuilding plan图纸hijack劫机Nice to meet you见面时用语Nice meeting you离开时用语You too。How are you doing ?见过面不太熟用语Doing well.还好。Whats up?熟人见面用语Not much.

2、。没什么。Im planning to go to the English corner. 我计划去英语角。Im planning to learn English.我计划学英语Im planning to take a trip.我计划去旅行。Im hoping to spend a few day in the mountains. 我希望去山里面待几天。Im hoping to spend a few day at the seaside.我希望去海边待几天。Im hoping to spend a few days in Shanghai.我希望去上海待几天。I think Ill d

3、o some work instead of going to the movies.我想我会工作而不是去看电影。go to the movies去看电影film 胶卷of offI think Ill learn english instead of staying home.我想我会学英语而不是待在家里。I think Ill go shopping instead of going to the movies.I think Ill do sth. instead of doing another thing.Theres nothing to do because tomorrow i

4、s a holiday.没什么可做的，因为明天是假期。holiday 法定假期，传统节假日vacation公休假，寒暑假winter vacation寒假summer vacation暑假Theres nothing to do today.今天没什么可做的。Theres nothing to do because tomorrow is weekend.Theres nothing to do because tomorrow is my off-day. 没什么可做的，应为明天是我的休息日。National Day 国庆节Labor Day劳动节Spring Festival春节I dou

5、bt Ill do anything tomorrow.我不认为我明天会做任何事情。Do you have a position for a secretary?你们有秘书的空缺吗？I doubt it.=I dont think so.我不认为Without doubt 毫无疑问Without doubt Zoe is my best friend.毫无疑问，Zoe是我最好的朋友。Without doubt,this book is great.毫无疑问，这本书很好。He cant decide what to do.他决定不了做什么。We cant decide what to do.Th

6、ey cant decide what to do.Would you consider going north this summer?你考虑今年夏天去北方吗？Would you consider buying a house?Would you consider moving to beijing?Thats a good idea.这主意不错。Id love to.but Im tired.Id love to,but I have no time.Thats a good ,but ill ill lately.很好，但最近我生病了。Please excuse me for a lit

7、tle while ,I want to do something.失陪一会儿，我有点事。Excuse me意思：失陪；劳驾、借光；请再说一遍I beg you pardon a little while 片刻 稍等 反义词a long timerestroom 洗手间bathroomtoilet 抽水马桶lavatory 盥洗室（飞机或船上的）Lesson Thirty-Two 做决定Making decisionsWhat have you decided?Can you tell me?你做了决定没有？可以告诉我吗？decide v.决定decision n. 决定Ive definit

8、ely decided to go to California.我的确已经决定去加州。Ive decided to learn English.Ive decided to change my jobs.Ive decided to stop smoking.She has decided against buying a new car.他已经决定不买一辆新车了。Ive decided against staying up late.我已经决定不再熬夜太晚了。night person 夜猫子early bird 起得早的人The early bird catches the worm.Ive

9、 decided against dying my hair.skin head光头bald秃头I cant make up my mind right now.我无法立刻作出一个决定。make up ones mind做决定Im sure youre made the right choice .我肯定你已经做出正确的选择。make a choice 做出选择After you think it over,please let me know what you decide.等你考虑过后，请把你的决定告诉我。think over 考虑清楚We are all determined to su

10、cceed.我们决心一定要取得成功。We are all determined to go abroad.be determined to do sth.决心做某事She is trying to talk me into changing my mind.她正试图说服我改变主意。chang ones mind.改变主意I changed my mind later.It took us a long time to make up our mind.做决定花了我们很长的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me two days to rea

11、d this book.It took me one week to write this report.make a good choice.make a bad choice.Lesson Thirty-Three 电话 Telephone Englishtelephone=phone 电话make a call 打电话call sb. 给某人打电话mobile phone/cell phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话pay phone 公用电话walkie-talkie 对讲机Hello ,This is john here.whos speaking?Hello,t

12、his is john ,whos that please.?Hello ,this is will speaking,whos that please.?May I speak to Mr. SmithSorry, he is tied up at the moment. 对不起，他这时正忙。Wait a minute,please.One moment please.Sorry ,she is out.Sorry ,she isnt in.Sorry,she is tied up.对不起，他抽不开身。Would you like to leave a message or call bac

13、k later? 你愿意留话还是过后再打过来。Please tell him his mother is here.Please tell her her brother is ill.Would you mind calling back later?Would you mind calling back this afternoon?Thank you,Ill call back later.short message=SMS 短信Ok,Ill call his mobile phone/cell phone.What number should I dial to get the man

14、ager?you get him at 672-5588. 要找经理应该拨哪个号码？你拨672-5588能找到他。6083 six 0 eight threelong distance 长途电话I want to make a long distance call. 我要打一个长途电话。international call 国际电话make an international call 打国际电话toll free call 免费电话local call 市话collect call 对方付费电话Michael ,you are wanted on the telephone. Michael，

15、有人给你打电话。Pick up ,the receiver and drop a coin into the slot. 拿起电话筒，然后投一枚硬币到投币孔里去。The telephone is ringing ,would you answer it please. 电话铃响了，你去接一下好吗？I tried to call Miss dole,but the line was busy.我试着给dole女士打电话，但是占线。I dialed the right number ,but nobady answered. 我拨对号码了，但没人接。How can I reach you? 我怎么

16、能联系到你？I am going out for a few days. 我将出去几天。Can I call you back later?以后再联系你好吗？Lesson Thirty-Four 出去吃饭Eating Outvegetable蔬菜vanilla 香草invite邀请restraurent 饭店dessert 甜食desert沙漠potato 土豆tomato 西红柿soup 汤soap 香皂Jame， lets go to dinner!Its on time. Jame，一起去吃饭吧，我请客。Lets go eat.Its my treat.Im buying.Lets sp

17、lit. AA制AAGo Dutch. AA 制They serve good food in this restaurant. 这家餐馆饭菜很不错。delicious美味tasty味道Its very delicious. = Its very tasty.很好吃。What do you recommend? 您能推荐一些特色菜吗？Whats good here? 有什么好菜？Whats the daily special? 今天的特价菜品是什么？Mr. Rice ,what would you like to eat?What do you want?Id like beijing roa

18、st duck and some vegetable. 我要北京烤鸭和一些蔬菜。Peking duck/Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭hot pot 热狗instant boiled mutton 涮羊肉instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant noddles 方便面cold dish 冷盘spring roll 春卷Which would you rather have steak or fish? 你要吃什么？牛排还是鱼？pork 猪肉beef 牛肉muton 羊肉dogs meat 狗肉熟人之间：You eat like a horse. 你真能吃啊。You

19、eat like a bird. 你吃得真少啊。You drink like fish.你真能喝。You sleep like a log.你真能睡。gut 内脏jelly fish 海蜇 （美国人不吃）chicken feet 凤爪pork blood 猪血（美国人不吃）What kind of vegetables do you have? 你要什么蔬菜？celery 芹菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 大白菜eggplant 茄子lettuce 生菜cauliflower 西兰花cucumber 黄瓜peanut 花生water spinach

20、空心菜drink 饮料soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒juice 果汁wine 葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒（配肉）white wine 白葡萄酒（配鱼）Cheers 干杯！To your health 为你的健康干杯！To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯！To our cooperation。 为我们的合作干杯！餐桌用语：Lets eat up! 开吃吧。（女主人说）Help yourself. 你自己来。Bottoms up. 干了吧。Im (very) full. 我饱了。Check please.我来结帐。Tip 小费 15%左右I tip the wai

21、ter. 我给男服务生小费I tip the waitress. 我给女服务生小费。stingy吝啬You are so stingy. 你真吝啬。Do you enjoy the meal? 吃得怎么样？Yes ,its very delicious. 非常好吃。Thank you very much! 谢谢你。快餐食品：hot dog 热狗burge / cheese burger 汉堡包sandwich 三明治pizza 匹萨饼dried chicken 炸鸡french fries/fries 薯条coke可乐饭：breakfast 早饭 lunch午饭 super 晚饭 dinner

22、 正餐，宴会 brunch 早中饭mid-night snack 夜宵 banguet 宴会（大型，正式）buffet 自助餐bar B Q 烤肉soup 汤appetizer 开胃品main course 主菜dessert 甜点tea and coffee 茶和咖啡Lesson Thirty-Five 购物Going ShoppingI enjoy going to department stores on the weekends. 我喜欢在周末逛百货商场。shoping mall 步行街department store 百货商店supermarket 超市flea market 旧货市

23、场 跳蚤市场store 商店bookstore 书店chain store 连锁店KFC is a chain store KFC 是一家连锁店。drugstore 药店，街边杂货铺，小卖部stand 路边摊newsstand 报摊fruit stand 水果摊snack stand 小吃摊vend 出售vending machine 自动售货机Id like to look at one of these watches.What can I do for you?May I help you?I am looking for sth.I am looking for a tie.Id li

24、ke to look at sth.Id like to look at the clothes.I am going to shoping bacause I need to buy some clothes. 我去逛街，因为我需要买些衣服。do some shopping逛街I am going shopping because I need to buy some drinks.Can I try this jacket? 我可以试穿这件甲克吗？try on 试穿Can I try on this sweater?Can I try on this shirt?If this shirt

25、 doesnt fit,may I return it later? 如果簿合身，我能拿来退换吗？return 退换refund 退款exchange 换货Whats the price of this wallet? 这个钱夹多少钱？How much is.=Whats the price of.Whats the price of this TVset?How much do I owe you?IOU 借条，欠条ABC:american born chineseABC:basic knowledge and skills 基础知识和技能I just know some ABC about

26、 English.我对英语只知道一点点。AtoZ从头到尾I read this textbook from AtoZ.我把这本教材从头到尾读了一遍。Thats a good camera,but it costs too much. 这个照相机不错，可是它太贵。Its so expensive.Its costs too much.Its cheap and expensive. 又俗气又贵Its a baigain. 很便宜Its a good deal. 这是幢好买卖。The orange juice is on sale today,its a good deal. 橙汁今天减价出售，很

27、划算的。Any discount? 有折扣吗？Can you give me any discount? 能给我一点折扣吗？on sale 减价出售This book is on sale. This suit is on sale. for sale 待售This house is for sale.promotion 促销ten percent off 九折twenty percent off 八折twenty-five percent off 75折two for one 买一送一Ill take it. 我买下了。buy 买purchase 采购get=take 得到，买到pick u

28、p sth. 顺便捎带pick up sb. 接某人The checkout counters are extremely busy at the moment. 现在收款机十分忙。checkout counter 付款台cashier 收银员Excuse me ,wheres the checkout counter? Would you like to pay with cash or a credit card? 你愿意用现金还是信用卡？cash or charge 现金还是记帐card 信用卡check 支票cash cow 核心业务部门，盈利最高的部门Do you have chan

29、ge for a fifty-dollar bill? 50元一张你找得开吗？Do you have change for a 100 dollar bill?That will be eighteen dollars and severty-five cents. dollar=buck 元（口语化）This T-shirt is made of cotton , isnt it? 这件T恤是全棉的，对吗？be made of 由制成be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）This sofa is beautiful,where did you get it? 这个沙发很漂亮，你在哪

30、儿买的？Lesson Thirty-Six 旅行Going placesAre you going to go any place this year? 你今年准备去什么地方？this yearlast yearnext yearvacation 公休假，寒暑假Are you gioing to go to any place in winter vacation? 如果我有足够钱，我想出趟国。If I have enough money,I am going to take a trip abroad.take a trip to somewhere 去某地一趟Im taking a trip to Hongkong. Im taking a trip to America.Im taking a trip to Taiwan by a way of Hongkong. 我要去趟台湾经由香港中转。Im taking a trip to San Francisco via Shanghai. 我要去趟旧金山经由上海中转。Will you go with a tour group? 你会随旅行团一起去吗？Personality,I pre