NetApp存储设备安装配置手册DOC.docx

1、NetApp存储设备安装配置手册DOCNetApp存储设备配置说明 修改记录文件编号版本号拟制人/修改人拟制/修改日期更改理由主要更改内容（写要点即可）1 编写目的 12 专业名词和缩略语 23 组网方式和环境介绍 34 安装配置方法 34.1 NetApp硬件安装 34.2 设备初始化和系统设定 44.2.1 设备初始化 44.2.2 系统设定 44.3 操作系统安装 64.3.1 注册现有系统的cifs服务，将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统 64.4 应用配置 84.4.1 系统参数配置 84.4.2 注册需要使用的服务 104.4.3 创建一个卷并输出空间 124.4.4 创建一个Qt

2、ree并实施quota限制 174.4.5 配置autosupport 194.4.6 配置snapshot策略及数据恢复方法 194.4.7 磁盘故障的数据恢复方法 194.4.8 配置Cluster 191编写目的编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明NetApp FAS存储系统的安装、配置以及常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与恢复的方法，便于开发、测试、用服和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护NetApp FAS存储系统存储系统。2专业名词和缩略语术语解释CFOClustered FailoverCIFSCommon Internet File SystemCLICommand Line Inte

3、rfaceNDMPNetwork Data Management ProtocolGUIGraphical User InterfaceHAHigh AvailabilityHBAHost Bus AdapterMPIOMulti Path IO (Microsoft HA driver component)NFSNetwork File SystemSANStorage Area NetworkIOPSinput/output per secondORToverall response timeiSCSIInternet Small Computer System InterfaceFCPF

4、ibre Channel ProtocolTCPTransport Control ProtocolUDPUser Datagram ProtocolHTTPHypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTPsSecure HyperText Transfer ProtocolFTPFile Transfer ProtocolNICNetwork Information Center3组网方式和环境介绍 图3.1 NetApp FAS存储系统组网结构NetApp FAS存储系统存储设备以NAS存储方式使用，通过万兆交换机与主机相连接。4安装配置方法4.1NetApp硬件安装存储设备

5、硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上电等，以上操作多由NetApp技术支持工程师完成。使用存储设备随机携带的“DB9 to RJ45”转接线将FAS存储系统的CONSOLE端口和安装了WINDOWS操作系统的主机串口相连，在WINDOWS主机上安装SecureCRT软件，新建一个serial协议的连接，其中port参数根据所连接的是COM1还是COM2来进行选择，其余参数参考图4.1所示，通过串口连接登录到FAS存储系统。图4.14.2设备初始化和系统设定4.2.1 设备初始化 FAS存储系统上电以后，在secureCRT终端窗口中将出现类似以下内容的系统自检信息，当提示

6、按CTRLC 时按下此组合键，再在启动方式中选择（4a），重新初始化磁盘。NetApp Release 7.3.2: Wed Sep 8 15:58:37 PDT 2004Copyright (c) 1992-2009 Network Appliance, Inc.Starting boot on Wed Dec 31 23:59:58 GMT 1969Thu Jan 1 00:00:02 GMT diskown.isEnabled:info: software ownership has been en abled for this system Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT

7、 config.noPartnerDisks:CRITICAL: No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT cf.noDiskownShelfCount:info: Disk shelf count function ality is not supported on software based disk ownership configurations. Thu Jan 1 00:00:04 GMT fmmbx_i

8、nstanceWorke:info: no mailbox instance on prima ry sideWARNING: 0 disks found!Storage Adapters found:2 Fibre Channel Storage Adapters found!0 Parallel SCSI Storage Adapters found!1 ATA Adapters found!Target Adapters found:0 Fibre Channel Target Adapters found!0 iSCSI Target Adapters found!1 Unknown

9、Target Adapters found!WARNING: there do not appear to be any disks attached to the system.Check that disks have been assigned ownership to thissystem (ID 84179389) using the disk show and disk assign commands from maintenace mode.No root volume found.Rebooting. (ctrl-c to breDisk assign 4.2.2系统设定根据磁

10、盘个数以及空间大小，整个初始化的时间可能要持续12个小时左右，磁盘初始化完成以后，系统将出现以下提示信息对系统进行设定：Please enter the new hostname : zxmvs1 - 主机名Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n: y - 是否配置虚拟网卡 Number of virtual interfaces to configure? 0 1 - 要虚拟网卡的个数Name of virtual interface #1 : interface1 - 虚拟网卡的名称Is interface1 a sin

11、gle s or multi m virtual interface? m - 配置trunk mode为-single还是 multiple，single为双网卡互备，multiple可以实现负载均衡Number of links for interface1? 0 2 -虚拟网卡所要绑定的连接数（实际网卡个数）Name of link #1 for interface1 : e0a -第一个实际网卡的名称Name of link #2 for interface1 : e0b -第二个实际网卡的名称Please enter the IP address for Network Interf

12、ace interface1 : 10.42.86.241 -虚拟网卡的IP地址Please enter the netmask for Network Interface interface1 255.0.0.0: 255.255.252.0 -子网掩码Should virtual interface interface1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? n: y -当发生群集倒换时是否接管备用节点的虚拟网卡The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. T

13、o enable network failover, you should run the license command for clustered failover.Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by interface1 : interface0-当发生群集倒换时接管备用节点的虚拟网卡名称Please enter media type for interface1 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: -虚拟网卡的类型，选

14、择autoWould you like to continue setup through the web interface? n: y -是否希望通过web方式进行设定，选择 yPoint a web browser to http:/zxmvs/apior http:/10.42.86.241/apito complete setup. At any time, you can continue with the console setup.Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 10.42.87.254 -

15、默认网关 The administration host is given root access to the filers /etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: -输入管理员主机的名称或者IP地址Where is the filer located? : 4A -filer所在位置Do you wan

16、t to run DNS resolver? n: -是否运行DNS服务器 Do you want to run NIS client? n: -是否运行NIS客户端This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter options autosupport.support.enable off within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significa

17、ntly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: http:/now.NetAPress the return key to continue.The root volume currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the vol add command. Now unpa

18、ck the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you are done, type download to install the boot image on the hard disk and reboot to begin using the new image.4.3操作系统安装 当系统初始化设置完成以后，如果需要更新FAS存储系统的操作系统还需要执行以下步骤：4.3.1注册现有系统的cifs服务，将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统1参照4.4.2的说明注册c

19、ifs服务，执行以下命令设置cifs 配置参数zxmvs cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PC Your filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS? no: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) : CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and

20、 /etc/group files for multiprotocol. Default passwd file will be created containing root, pcuser, and nobody.Enter the password for root : Retype the password: This filer is currently licensed for CIFS only. The filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It can be changed to a Multiprotocol file

21、r by reissuing the CIFS setup command. The default name of this filer will be ZXMVS.Do you want to modify this name? no: CIFS supports three types of user authentication: 1. Windows Domain authentication. 2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filers user accounts. 3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS/L

22、DAP based authentication.What type of authentication will this filer use? 1: 3 The filer will use /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP for authentication. The Filer will use clear text passwords. Win98 and NT clients require registry changes to access filer. This filer will be a member of the Workgroup WORKG

23、ROUP.Do you want to modify this name? no: CIFS local server is running.2通过以下命令设置一个cifs共享服务zxmvs1 cifs shares add root /vol/vol03在windows主机上将FAS存储系统共享出来root卷磁盘空间（即vol/vol0）映射为一个本地盘符（假设为H）4从NetApp的技术支持网站http:/now.NetA根据存储设备的systemID注册一个帐户（注册审核一般至少需要一个工作日，如果急需使用，请联系NetApp技术支持工程师提供），下载相应的操作系统版本到本地，双击执行后

24、将出现图4.2所示提示框，点击“确定”。 图4.25在图4.3的窗体中，选择映射了FAS存储系统根卷的本地盘符，将操作系统压缩包解压到etc目录下，解压的过程如图4.4所示。图4.3图4.46下载完成后，在FAS存储系统上执行download命令将操作系统程序拷贝到引导区，执行过程如下：Zxmvs1 downloaddownload: You can cancel this operation by hitting Ctrl-C in the next 6 seconds.download: Depending on system load, it may take many minutesd

25、ownload: to complete this operation. Until it finishes, you willdownload: not be able to use the console.Thu Jul 28 14:53:14 GMT download.request:notice: Operator requested download initiateddownload: Downloading boot device.download: Downloading boot device (Service Area).zxmvs Thu Jul 28 14:54:19

26、GMT download.requestDone:notice: Operator requested download completed7按照提示执行reboot命令，重新引导存储系统。Zxmvs1reboot4.4应用配置4.4.1系统参数配置4.4.1.1命令行方式在4.2.2 系统设定中已经对系统参数进行了设置，如果需要重新设定，可以在命令行下直接执行setup即可，配置步骤与前面相同。4.4.1.2Web方式1打开IE浏览器，在地址栏中输入http:/FAS存储系统的IP地址/na_admin，如图4.5所示，即可在web方式下对NetApp存储设备进行配置、管理、获取帮助、请求技

27、术支持等。2在图4.5中点击FilerView前面的图标，即可进入图4.6所示的系统管理和监控界面。图4.5图4.63在图4.6左边的目录树中选择zxmvs（初始化时设置的Filer名称）WizardsSetup Wizards，出现图4.7页面，根据提示信息可以对系统参数进行设定。图4.74.4.2注册需要使用的服务4.4.2.1命令行方式使用license命令可以查看Filer所支持的协议类型，如下所示：zxmvs license cifs site ZOVOSXA expires 22 Oct 2005 cluster not licensed cluster_remote not li

28、censed dafs not licensed disk_sanitization not licensed fcp not licensed gateway not licensed gateway_hitachi not licensed http not licensed iscsi not licensed multistore not licensed nfs not licensed smdomino not licensed smsql not licensed snaplock not licensedsnaplock_enterprise not licensedsnapm

29、anagerexchange not licensed snapmirror not licensed snapmirror_sync not licensed snapmover not licensed snaprestore not licensed sv_linux_pri not licensed sv_ontap_pri not licensed sv_ontap_sec not licensed sv_unix_pri not licensed sv_windows_ofm_pri not licensed sv_windows_pri not licensed syncmirr

30、or_local not licensed vld not licensedNetApp根据不同的协议类型有不同的license，一般在随机文档中包含有license信息，或者通过Filer的SSN号码到NetApp技术支持网站http:/now.NetA注册获取。如果发现信息无效或者注册失败，可以和NetApp技术支持工程师联系。当获取相应协议或服务的license之后，可以使用如下命令进行注册：License add 代表获取的注册码4.4.2.2Web方式1.在图4.6左边的目录树中选择zxmvs（初始化时设置的Filer名称）FilerManage Licenses，出现图4.8页面，输入相关协议的注册码信息，点击APPLY按钮。获取注册码的途径同4.4.2.1的描述。图4.84.4.3创建一个卷并输出空间