精品北京中考试题英语卷解析版.docx

1、精品北京中考试题英语卷解析版学校 姓名 准考证号 考生须知1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共

2、15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. How old is the girls brother?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.9. What does the girls dad do?A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A f

3、ire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball.B. Ping-Pong.C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A. He doesnt like i

4、t.B. He thinks its good.C. He doesnt care about it.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boys parents will go swimming.C. The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14. What can make Dad feel younger?A. Making a meal.B. Playing a game.C. R

5、eading a book.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Where to spend Fathers Day.B. How to choose a good gift for Dad.C. What to do with Dad on Fathers Day.三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

6、选项。21My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them【答案】C【解析】考点：考查代词的用法。22.Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。表示在医院，故用介词in，故选D。考点：考查介词的用法。23. - are these bananas? _ $3.99. A. How

7、much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big【答案】A【解析】考点：考查疑问词的用法。24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。25. Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall. A. go B. w

8、ent C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周末你去哪里了？我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。考点：考查现在进行

9、时的用法。27. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2014年我们彼此没有见过。根据时间状语since 2014可知此处用现在完成时have done，故选C。 点：考查现在完成时的用法。28. I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though【答案】A【解

10、析】试题分析：句意：当我到家的时候，我的妹妹正在做作业。When当时候； because因为，if如果，though尽管。结合句意，此处表示时间，故用连词when，故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。29. A new road near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：明年在我的学校附近将修建一条新公路。根据时间状语next year可知此处用一般将来时。主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，故此处为will be built。故选D。考点：

11、考查被动语态的用法。30. Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live【答案】A【解析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her

12、 schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish

13、 Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the bac

14、k door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christma

15、s gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. H

16、e nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas

17、 dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly

18、 and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food32. A. flowers B.

19、sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired39. A. p

20、ushing B. changing C. setting D. booking40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】31. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. energy 精力；D. Food食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，积攒了一整年的钱。根据Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选B。32. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. fl

21、owers花；B. sunglasses太阳镜；C. gloves手套；D. chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。33. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard辛苦的，努力的；B. lonely孤独的；C. short 短的；D. busy繁忙的；句意：妈妈不会给自己买，因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。 根据后文的She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to g

22、et them.”可知他们现在没有钱，因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期，故选A。35. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. choice选择；C. dream 梦想；D. task任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈，故是一个秘密，故选A。36. D考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently 耐心地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly

23、 骄傲地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选D。37. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. working工作；B. looking看；C. smiling微笑；D. talking讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回家，当妈妈不看的时候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他摇摇头。根据Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her.和Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad可知茉莉

24、不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选B。38. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选A。39. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushing推；B. changing 改变；C. setting设置,摆放；D. booking预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。

25、根据Before the Christmas dinner可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。40. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought买；B. handed 递交；C. lent 借；D. returned回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。考点：故事类短文。阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）

26、AThe Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacatio

27、n. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at

28、 a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It

29、took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay

30、 Share41. On Saturday Sophia was . A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold.43. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Fou

31、r hours D. Five hours44. Kate was in Sydney for . A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B【解析】42.C细节理解题。根据It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.可知当Steve在巴黎时，天气是多云，故选C。43.D细节理解题。根据 It took me five hours to get back home.可知Jack回家花费了五个小时，故选D。44.B细节理解题。根据On Saturday I was in Sydney fo