高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well习题 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well习题 新人教版选修7Unit 1Living well【热点话题】Health(健康)给因上网过多导致视力下降及肥胖症的网友写信体裁：书信写作思路：写信缘由上网时间过长的危害建议祝愿【美文诵读】Dear Mike，Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with_eyesight_decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illne

2、ss was caused by surfing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its_bad_for_us_to_stay_late_surfing_the_Internet_every_day.Therefore，I think tha

3、t we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only_when_we_are_healthy_can_we_study_better.Follow_the_doctors_advice_and_dont_worry，and_you_will_be_well_soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子

4、。1因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易找到了那座老房子。(with的复合结构)With_the_boy_leading_the_way we found the old house easily.2对我们来说学好英语非常重要。(it作形式主语)Its_very_important_for_us_to_learn_English_well3他生病了，所以他没有参加会议。(therefore)He was ill.Therefore，he didnt attend the meeting.4只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。(only状语从句放于句首)Only_when_we_finish_our_

5、homework_can_we have a rest.5努力学习，你一定会成功！(祈使句and陈述句)Study_hard，and_you_will_succeed.按要求写出下列单词1项目，进入，入口 nentry2笨拙的 adj.clumsy3文学(作品)，著作，文献 nliterature4保龄球 nbowling5方便的，有用的 adj.handy6尊严，高贵的品质 ndignity7收益，利润 nprofit8同伴，伙伴 ncompanion9辞职 vresign10证书 ncertificate11伤残，无力，无能n.disability伤残的adj. disabled12雄心，

6、野心n. ambition有雄心的，有野心的adj. ambitious13好处，利益n. benefit有益的，受益的adj. beneficial14缺席，不在某处n.absence使缺席；缺席的v.& adj. absent心不在焉的adj. absentminded15赞成，认可 v. approve不赞成，不认可 v. disapprove赞成，认可n. approval用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1This annoying interruption makes him annoyed(annoy)2The disabled girl swims well in spite of

7、her disabilities(disable)3The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)4As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5I wish you will not_disapprove of my choice b

8、ecause your approval means a great deal to me.(approve).翻译下列短语1对有益be_beneficial_to_sb./sth.2使(某人自己)适合 adapt_(oneself)_to_sth.3上气不接下气 out_of_breath4实现抱负 realize_ones_ambition5生某人的气 be_annoyed_with_sb.6总而言之 all_in_all7取笑 make_fun_of8切去；省略；停止 cut_out9闲坐着 sit_around10在许多方面in_many_ways选用上述短语完成下列短文。To a d

9、etermined boy，being disability (1) was_beneficial_to Tom rather than made him weak.Tom lost his right leg，so boys and girls would (2) make_fun_of him as he couldnt walk as fast as they did.He couldnt play basketball like other children and he seldom walked out of the classroom between classes.(3) Al

10、l_in_all，his disability made his school life difficult (4) in_many_waysHowever，Tom (5) wasnt_annoyed with his classmates.Instead，he tried his best to (6) adapt_himself_to the school life and took up writing with the help of his teacher.Much to his delight，he (7) realized_his_ambition to become a wri

11、ter at last.重点句型1Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(p.3)要接受他们，给他们鼓励，使他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。asadj.a/ann.as.和一样(常用来比较前后两者在某方面相等)She has been dreaming of leading as_rich_and_full_a_life_as film stars do.她一直梦想着像影星一样过丰富充实的生活。模仿造句用上述句型完成下

12、列句子。(1)Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead as_happy_a_life_as_normal_people(像正常人一样的幸福生活)(2)Tom is as_hardworking/diligent_a_student_as_Mary(一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生)2Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better.(p.8)不幸的是，医生也不知道如何使我病情好转。whto do该结构中的wh疑问词可以是whether，what，which，whom，wh

13、ere，when，how，why等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell，know，show，decide，learn，wonder，explain，advise，teach，discuss，find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。Mr.White gave us some advice on how_to_learn foreign languages well.怀特先生就如何学好外语给了我们一些忠告。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)Last summer I took a course on how_to_make_clothes(怎样做衣服)(2)The mothe

14、r didnt know who_to_blame(谁该受责备)for the broken glass.(3)He is not sure whether_to_attend_the_meeting_(or_not)_tomorrow(明天是否会出席会议)。3Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(p.2)每次缺课回去以后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。every time从句 每当/每次这里是名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句。类似用法的名词

15、短语还有：each time，next time，last time，the moment，the second，the year等。Every time I saw her，she was wearing a different dress.我每次见她，她穿的衣服都不一样。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)Every_time_he_goes_to_Beijing(每次他去北京)，he will call on his college teachers.(2)The_moment/minute_he_entered_the_room(他一进房间)，he turned on his com

16、puter and played online games.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然有残疾，简却知道该怎样实现自己的抱负。她喜欢写作，下个月将参加写作比赛。上次看到她时，她告诉我她获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。她说她一定要像别人一样过丰富多彩的生活。Though_disabled，Jane_knows_how_to_achieve_her_ambition.She_likes_writing_and_is_to_take_part_in_a_writing_competition_next_month.Last_time_I_saw_her，she_told_me_she_had_won_

17、the_first_place_in_an_Englishspeaking_competition.She_said_she_was_to_live_as_colorful_a_life_as_anybody_else. 反义词复现：语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。并列(递进)的逻辑关系：英语短文的“总分总”结构或夹叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的推进或阐述，并经常采用并列或递进的逻辑关系推进语意层次。常用的连接词有：and，or，also，similarly，as well as，a

18、t the same time，both.and.，besides，further more，worse still，more over等。【例】 Not all these fairies are the friendly，peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films，but in some folk tales they are_and cause much human suffering.ApowerfulBcruelCfrightened Dinterested解析：cruel与“cause much human sufferi

19、ng”为并列关系，选B。答案：B【例】 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_home from work in the evening.Away BtrackCpath Dtunnel解析：“on the way home”与“(on the way home)from work”构成反义词复现，选A。答案：A运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。(一)Most online_1_are students or whitecollar workers aged 18 to 30，with a mo

20、nthly income of 1，000 yuan to 3，000 yuan.More_2_shop online than men.Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular goods bought online.1A.workersBshoppersCplayers Dwriters解析：shoppers与下文的shop是原词复现。答案：B2A.adults BteenagersCwomen Dstudents解析：women与下文的men构成反义词复现。答案：C(二)When I started Dell Computer

21、Corporation，what I saw was a great opportunity to provide computing technology in a more efficient way.I started the business with a simple_1_：how can we make the process of buying a computer better? The answer was：sell the computer directly to the end customers.cut the resellers profit and_2_the sa

22、vings on to the customers.1A.chance BdreamCquestion Dtopic解析：question与下文的answer构成反义词复现。答案：C2A.cost BpassCspend Dtake解析：and表示递进关系，连接sell、cut、pass等一系列动作。答案：B(三)Once upon a time there was a little child named William who lived with the angels in heaven and he was very happy there.He looked at the beaut

23、iful colours and listened to the_1_music.But one day the clouds parted in heaven and William_2_the beautiful green earth below with all the people happily playing and working.He saw children climbing trees，running and jumping.It was all so beautiful!1A.lovely BloudCnoisy Dboring解析：“beautiful colours

24、”与“lovely music”为并列关系。答案：A2A.heard BcreatedCsaw Dsmelt解析：原词复现。下文有saw。答案：C第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015湖北卷)“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat，” said the man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there？”“No, its pretty nice，” I replied，checking my sleeve.“Oh，right.A pony(马驹)b

25、it me earlier.”As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is

26、that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移)The purpose of a pony drift is

27、to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothersmilk，and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by N

28、atural England. Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！”I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing hea

29、vily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he beg

30、an to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1，000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.1Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?ATo protect the tourists from being bitten.BTo keep the ponies off the petrol station.CTo avoid putting the ponies in danger.DTo prevent the ponies from fighting.2One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is_