国家地理解密紫禁城第一集中文版.docx

1、国家地理 解密紫禁城第一集中文版100:00:05,830 - 00:00:08,460这是世界上最大的皇家建筑群200:00:08,770 - 00:00:10,330有将近一万个房间300:00:10,970 - 00:00:13,600如此之大的建筑群自成一体400:00:14,210 - 00:00:16,510却只为一人所享有500:00:19,150 - 00:00:23,110在五百多年的期间里这里是世界上最有权势的人的宫殿600:00:23,850 - 00:00:27,190他掌握着子民们的生杀予夺大权700:00:29,990 - 00:00:34,120直到20世纪初进出

2、内廷的男人800:00:34,300 - 00:00:36,960只有皇帝本人和他的太监们900:00:37,330 - 00:00:43,290擅闯禁宫的结果只有死路一条1000:00:45,070 - 00:00:47,770这里曾经居住过24位皇帝1100:00:48,010 - 00:00:50,840他们的臣民们将皇上的1200:00:51,150 - 00:00:53,270金銮宝殿称为紫禁城1300:00:53,680 - 00:00:55,620光是这一名字就令人望而生畏1400:00:59,720 - 00:01:02,820紫禁城紧闭的大门随着我们1500:01:03,02

3、0 - 00:01:04,790镜头的深入而对我们敞开了1600:01:09,200 - 00:01:14,500解密紫禁城第一集：神秘1700:01:16,000 - 00:01:16,830解说：陈冲1800:01:17,240 - 00:01:20,500紫禁城是世界上最神秘的地方之一1900:01:20,910 - 00:01:21,900如今2000:01:22,240 - 00:01:24,910每天前来参观的观众达八百万之多2100:01:25,150 - 00:01:28,120但他们所看到的也只是紫禁城对外开放的一小部分2200:01:29,750 - 00:01:33,52

4、0在紫禁城建成六百周年来临之际2300:01:33,890 - 00:01:36,910我们的摄影机终于得以窥见她的全貌2400:01:44,570 - 00:01:48,940公元1407至1420年一百万囚犯2500:01:49,170 - 00:01:52,000和招募的工人建造了这座庞大的宫殿2600:01:52,210 - 00:01:55,940还有十万能工巧匠为它增添了雕梁画栋2700:01:56,480 - 00:01:59,940紫禁城，又称故宫是中国现存的最大的宫殿群2800:02:02,280 - 00:02:03,510之所以如此庞大2900:02:03,720 - 0

5、0:02:06,020是因为这里是神的宫殿3000:02:18,370 - 00:02:21,230中国的皇帝并不仅仅是一个统治者3100:02:21,640 - 00:02:25,600在百姓眼里他是一个神3200:02:25,970 - 00:02:27,670是连接这个世界与上天的纽带3300:02:27,910 - 00:02:31,040是“天子”3400:02:31,350 - 00:02:34,510百姓们相信天帝在天庭的寓所3500:02:34,680 - 00:02:35,910有一万个房间3600:02:36,480 - 00:02:39,610因此作为“天子”的皇帝他在地

6、上的寓所3700:02:39,790 - 00:02:42,150也就是故宫3800:02:42,360 - 00:02:48,760有9999个房间3900:02:59,840 - 00:03:02,610作为天子的中国皇帝4000:03:02,840 - 00:03:06,300有让太阳升起、 让万物生长的神力4100:03:08,050 - 00:03:10,480因此他的寓所也就成为4200:03:10,890 - 00:03:14,080权力的象征和神圣的所在4300:03:18,360 - 00:03:21,800古代中国人相信4400:03:22,030 - 00:03:25,4

7、00正如天帝的天庭4500:03:25,770 - 00:03:28,790是天的中心一样4600:03:29,540 - 00:03:33,910紫禁城就是世界的中心4700:03:55,700 - 00:03:59,60015世纪初叶在中国历史上是一个纷乱的年代4800:03:59,970 - 00:04:03,500明朝军队刚刚成功地将蒙古人4900:04:03,740 - 00:04:05,670赶到长城外5000:04:07,980 - 00:04:10,310但是整个国家5100:04:10,580 - 00:04:13,410仍然陷在战争之中5200:04:13,580 - 00

8、:04:16,950北方的燕王朱棣起兵5300:04:17,850 - 00:04:19,320攻占南京城5400:04:19,520 - 00:04:22,960夺走了皇帝之位5500:04:25,160 - 00:04:26,850但是，战争还在继续5600:04:27,060 - 00:04:28,220因为强大的对手5700:04:28,360 - 00:04:32,060依然盘踞在那里5800:04:40,440 - 00:04:44,210对敌人的大肆诛杀并没有解决问题5900:04:45,150 - 00:04:47,510相反，一次未遂的谋杀让朱棣6000:04:47,750

9、- 00:04:52,310更清楚地意识到帝都南京城的险恶6100:04:52,650 - 00:04:54,820面对敌人的逆谋6200:04:55,060 - 00:04:57,150朱棣迫切需要寻找一个解决之道6300:04:58,590 - 00:05:02,890而且，不光是南京城的对手让他彻夜难眠6400:05:03,200 - 00:05:05,790北方的蒙古人再度袭来6500:05:06,030 - 00:05:08,970兵临长城脚下6600:05:13,210 - 00:05:17,040内外交困之下朱棣想到了一个变通之道6700:05:17,410 - 00:05:20

10、,400他放弃了在南京的都城6800:05:20,550 - 00:05:21,520转而在北方建造一个新的都城6900:05:21,850 - 00:05:23,610这是一个庞大的工程7000:05:23,890 - 00:05:27,720在北京城建成之后数百万百姓移居这里7100:05:27,990 - 00:05:31,020使北京城成为当时世界上首屈一指的都城7200:05:36,230 - 00:05:38,990朱棣或许是一个残忍的皇帝7300:05:39,400 - 00:05:41,100但他却是一个天生的统治者7400:05:41,340 - 00:05:43,200他的

11、雄才大略助他完成了许多丰功伟绩7500:05:43,540 - 00:05:45,100就在他开始在北方7600:05:45,270 - 00:05:46,800建造新的都城的同时7700:05:47,040 - 00:05:50,030他还派出了一支庞大的船队7800:05:50,350 - 00:05:52,340驶向西方的海域7900:05:53,850 - 00:05:56,580这支船队由三百艘8000:05:57,020 - 00:06:01,250世界上最大的木船组成8100:06:01,560 - 00:06:04,290是二战之前最庞大的船队8200:06:04,490 -

12、00:06:07,050其中最大的一艘有九根桅杆8300:06:07,360 - 00:06:10,530能装载一千人8400:06:10,800 - 00:06:14,430统领这支船队的是太监郑和8500:06:14,800 - 00:06:18,700“七下西洋”的航行共进行了28年8600:06:23,040 - 00:06:24,480在船队航行于大洋的同时8700:06:24,710 - 00:06:27,240明成祖朱棣也正在陆上开始了更大的工程8800:06:27,420 - 00:06:32,510他浚通大运河扩建长城8900:06:32,820 - 00:06:36,310

13、而他更不朽的工程则是推翻了9000:06:36,490 - 00:06:37,790忽必烈汗在北京的旧宫9100:06:38,060 - 00:06:40,550并在旧址上建造了一座新的宫殿9200:06:45,300 - 00:06:48,130自成吉思汗定都北京以来9300:06:48,370 - 00:06:50,600他的后嗣一直以此为都城9400:06:50,870 - 00:06:53,140但朱棣认为旧宫配不上他9500:06:53,440 - 00:06:57,000因此将之夷为平地以建造新的宫殿9600:07:00,450 - 00:07:02,380元旧宫的碎石被堆砌成97

14、00:07:02,580 - 00:07:05,520一座能俯瞰新皇宫的小山9800:07:14,930 - 00:07:18,520新皇宫的建造费时14年9900:07:18,800 - 00:07:21,630建成之时据说有一千幢建筑10000:07:21,770 - 00:07:24,470共九千多个房间10100:07:24,870 - 00:07:27,100自此之后的五百年间10200:07:27,240 - 00:07:28,610人们以敬畏的口气传诵着皇宫的名字10300:07:34,820 - 00:07:38,380那就是：紫禁城10400:07:40,560 - 00:0

15、7:43,620这一长方形的建筑群位于北京城的正中10500:07:43,890 - 00:07:47,660宽四分之三公里纵深将近一公里10600:07:48,100 - 00:07:53,030高耸的宫墙和宽阔的护城河将其与北京的普通地方隔绝10700:07:53,570 - 00:07:56,300宫墙环抱着720000平方米10800:07:56,500 - 00:07:58,970无边的宫殿群10900:08:01,480 - 00:08:02,500这相当于437个11000:08:02,910 - 00:08:05,070白宫的占地面积11100:08:05,310 - 00:0

16、8:07,370它比100个足球场还大11200:08:25,430 - 00:08:28,160从15世纪到20世纪11300:08:28,400 - 00:08:31,630紫禁城是中华帝国的中心11400:08:31,870 - 00:08:34,310共有24位皇帝11500:08:34,510 - 00:08:36,100把家安在了这里11600:08:36,310 - 00:08:39,280它更是中华文明的心脏11700:09:10,240 - 00:09:12,340北京是一座由城墙围筑而成的城市11800:09:12,650 - 00:09:15,080而紫禁城就是一座城中之

17、城11900:09:15,350 - 00:09:16,480犹如一个连环套的盒子12000:09:16,620 - 00:09:18,520在城墙包围的北京城中12100:09:18,750 - 00:09:22,690还有这一座高墙环绕的帝城12200:09:22,960 - 00:09:27,290仅供皇族与社会最高阶层居住12300:09:27,600 - 00:09:30,760而在帝城之中12400:09:31,030 - 00:09:31,930就是中国最神秘12500:09:32,130 - 00:09:35,160最禁闭的地方12600:09:35,440 - 00:09:3

18、8,560一个一旦误入便会引来杀身之祸的地方12700:09:38,840 - 00:09:41,670紫禁城12800:09:41,980 - 00:09:44,880掩映在高高的难以逾越的城墙之下12900:09:45,150 - 00:09:49,520对于普通百姓们而言13000:09:50,050 - 00:09:52,380紫禁城只是从高墙里13100:09:52,590 - 00:09:56,320跳跃出来的那一片金色的屋顶13200:09:56,520 - 00:09:58,420那里是他们的终极向往13300:09:59,090 - 00:09:59,820他们断定里面的人1

19、3400:09:59,990 - 00:10:04,430都过着神仙般的日子13500:10:04,730 - 00:10:07,200而我们则幸运多了13600:10:07,540 - 00:10:11,130就在故宫建成600周年来临之际13700:10:11,540 - 00:10:15,200我们终于有机会踏进他们所神往的紫禁城的每一个角落13800:10:15,540 - 00:10:17,310探究这里的每一个秘密13900:10:26,490 - 00:10:27,8201407年14000:10:28,060 - 00:10:30,390欧洲正是瘟疫肆虐之后的恢复时期14100

20、:10:30,690 - 00:10:33,790在墨西哥阿兹特克人正在建造他们的帝国14200:10:34,130 - 00:10:38,760而在北京紫禁城的建设也拉开了序幕14300:10:42,170 - 00:10:44,800光是筹集建筑材料和征集工匠14400:10:45,110 - 00:10:48,470就花费了十年的时间14500:10:49,580 - 00:10:53,070史书对于这些建造者的记载几乎一无所有14600:10:53,510 - 00:10:56,280他们的名字对于我们就是一个谜14700:10:59,520 - 00:11:03,460就连许多他们曾

21、经使用过的建筑技术也成了一个谜14800:11:03,860 - 00:11:07,260然而正是这些杰出的建筑大师和工匠们14900:11:07,460 - 00:11:09,860建造了这座不朽的宫殿15000:11:18,470 - 00:11:21,170故宫是世界上15100:11:21,410 - 00:11:22,270现存最大的木结构宫殿群15200:11:22,510 - 00:11:25,170它的中心是三座宏伟的殿堂15300:11:27,050 - 00:11:29,740由汉白玉修建的高达两层楼的台阶15400:11:29,880 - 00:11:33,290托起了这

22、些恢弘的大殿15500:11:33,550 - 00:11:35,750令人叹为观止15600:11:36,060 - 00:11:37,990更有上千条汉白玉雕龙15700:11:38,190 - 00:11:42,250充当了排水管道15800:11:44,870 - 00:11:48,630故宫本身是一个建筑杰作15900:11:49,000 - 00:11:53,500被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产之一16000:12:03,950 - 00:12:07,050故宫构思恢弘16100:12:07,420 - 00:12:11,020参观者要通过三座城门16200:12:11,190 -

23、 00:12:12,520并穿越一条长长的御道16300:12:12,860 - 00:12:15,350才能来到故宫门口16400:12:18,970 - 00:12:22,160这三座城门中最著名的是天安门16500:12:22,500 - 00:12:25,030但更大的是午门16600:12:25,410 - 00:12:29,740刚好穿越了紫禁城高高的城墙16700:12:35,450 - 00:12:36,510午门16800:12:36,820 - 00:12:39,250是故宫最主要的入口16900:12:39,620 - 00:12:41,680它有12层楼那么高17000

24、:12:42,060 - 00:12:44,680是北京最高的城门17100:12:49,460 - 00:12:52,660太和殿是紫禁城最重要17200:12:52,930 - 00:12:54,090也是最大的建筑17300:12:54,470 - 00:12:56,900有半个足球场17400:12:57,270 - 00:12:58,600那么大17500:12:58,910 - 00:13:03,840她高高地坐落在三层汉白玉台阶之上令人叹为观止17600:13:04,210 - 00:13:04,940太和殿同紫禁城内17700:13:05,080 - 00:13:06,810其

25、他建筑一样17800:13:07,010 - 00:13:08,680都是木结构的17900:13:08,950 - 00:13:11,180虽然太和殿是故宫中18000:13:11,350 - 00:13:12,880最重要的宫殿18100:13:13,150 - 00:13:17,110但盛大的朝会并不是在殿里18200:13:17,320 - 00:13:20,290而是在殿外的广场上举行的18300:13:20,690 - 00:13:22,690在空旷的广场上18400:13:22,830 - 00:13:25,990文武百官聆听圣旨18500:13:57,830 - 00:14:0

26、0,560百官通常是从午夜就要开始上朝18600:14:00,870 - 00:14:03,270凌晨三点18700:14:03,640 - 00:14:06,400文武百官便开始聚集在门外等候18800:14:16,650 - 00:14:21,380四点，故宫的门开了18900:14:30,230 - 00:14:32,830官员们肃静地鱼贯而入19000:14:33,130 - 00:14:34,790尽管他们都是高官19100:14:35,070 - 00:14:38,870但是如果他们大声喧哗咳嗽或是吐痰仍然要受到严厉处罚19200:14:47,950 - 00:14:51,440清

27、朝的官员共分九个等级19300:14:51,850 - 00:14:54,320他们的品阶19400:14:54,620 - 00:14:57,150是通过顶珠的颜色19500:14:57,460 - 00:14:58,690与胸前的补子19600:15:00,230 - 00:15:01,630反映出来的19700:15:02,060 - 00:15:03,650补子上的图案19800:15:03,960 - 00:15:05,690从仙鹤到练雀代表了19900:15:05,970 - 00:15:08,400最高品阶和最低品阶20000:15:10,170 - 00:15:13,800尽职的皇帝都非常看重朝会20100:15:14,070 - 00:15:16,540然而并非所有的皇帝都那么尽心尽职20200:15:16,810 - 00:15:21,210曾有一位放荡的皇帝因为不上朝而弄出了命案20300:15:21,550 - 00:15:26,010当时朝臣们等候了一整天才得知朝会被取消了20400:15:27,690 - 00:15:30,090期间有一