大学英语不规则动词变化表.docx

1、大学英语不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle)abide 居住abode, abidedabode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alitalighted, alitarisearosearisenawake 唤醒awoke/awakedawoken, awakedbe 是was, werebeenbear 忍受boreborne, born(生，用于被动语态)beat 击打beatbeatenbecome 变成becamebecomebefall 发生befellbefall

2、enbeget 引起begotbegotten, begotbegin 开始beganbegunbehold 注意看beheldbeheldbend 鞠躬bentbentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereftbereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseechedbesought, beseechedbeset 围攻besetbesetbespeak 预约bespokebespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespreadbespreadbestrew 散放bestrewedbestrewed, bestrewnbestride

3、 跨坐bestrodebestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, bettedbet, bettedbetake 前往betookbetakenbethink 想起bethoughtbethoughtbid 出价bade, bidbidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bidedbidedbind 绑boundboundbite 咬bitBitten（偶作bit）bleed 流血bledbledblend 混合blended, blentblended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blestblessed, blestblow 吹b

4、lewblownbreak 断开brokebrokenbreed 产生bredbredbring 带来broughtbroughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcastedbrowbeat 严斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild 建筑builtbuiltburn 燃烧burnt, burnedburnt, burnedburst 爆炸burstburstbust 爆炸bust/bustedbust/bustedbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能could-cast 铸造castcastcatch 抓住c

5、aughtcaughtchide 责骂chid, chidedchid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chosechosencleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clovecleaved, cleft打通claveclovencling 粘附clungclungclothe 穿衣clothed, cladclothed, cladcome 来camecomecost 价值costcostcreep 爬行creptcreptcrow 报晓crowed, crewcrowedcut 切cutcutdare 敢dared, durstdareddeal 处理dealt

6、dealtdig 挖洞dugdugdispread 扩散dispreaddispreaddiveDived/dovediveddo 做diddonedraw 画drewdrawndream 做梦dreamed（美）, dreamt（英）dreamed(美), dreamt(英)drink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾车drovedrivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate英et,美eiteatenfall 落下fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 感觉feltfeltfight 打架foughtfoughtfind

7、 找寻foundfoundflee 逃跑fledfledfling 派出flungflungfly:飞flewflownfly:逃逸fledfledfly:击飞fliedfliedforbear 克制forboreforborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbadforbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecastedforecast, forecastedfordo 损毁fordidfordoneforego 居先forewentforegoneforeknow 预知foreknewforeknownforerun 作先驱foreranforerunfo

8、resee 看穿foresawforeseenforeshow 预示foreshowedforeshownforetell 预言foretoldforetoldforget 忘记forgotforgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenforsake 抛弃forsookforsakenforswear 发假誓forsworeforswornfreeze 冷冻frozefrozengainsay 反驳gainsaidgainsaidget 得到gotgot, gotten(美)gild 镀金gilded, giltgildedgird 束缚girded, g

9、irtgirded, girtgive 给予gavegivengo 去wentgonegrave 铭记gravedgraven, gravedgrind 磨groundgroundgrow 成长grewgrownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrunghamstringed, hamstrunghang:挂hunghunghang:吊死hangedhangedhave 有hadhadhear 听heardheardheave 力擎heaved, hoveheaved, hovehew 砍劈hewedhewed, hewnhide 隐藏hidhidden（较常用）,

10、hidhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 伤害hurthurtinlay 镶嵌inlaidinlaidkeep 保持keptkeptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeledknelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knitknitted, knitknow 知道knewknownlade 舀水ladedladed, ladenlay 放置laidlaidlead 带领ledledlean 倾斜leanedli:nd(美),leantlent(英)leaned(美), leant(英)leap 跳跃leaptlept(英), leapedli:pt

11、(美)leapt(英), leaped(美)learn 学习learnt, learnedlearnt, learnedleave 离开leftleftlend 借出lentlentlet 让letletlie:躺下laylainlie:撒谎liedliedlight:点燃litlitlight:照亮lightedlightedlose 丢失lostlostmake 做mademademay 可以might-mean 意思meantmentmeantmeet 见面metmetmelt 熔化meltedmelted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealtmisdealtmisgi

12、ve 担忧misgavemisgivenmislay 放错mislaidmislaidmislead 欺骗misledmisledmistake 弄错mistookmistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodmow 割草mowedmowed, mownmust 必须must-ought 应该ought-outbid 中标outbade, outbidoutbidden, outbidoutbreed 超产outbredoutbredoutdo 胜过outdidoutdoneouteat 多吃outateouteatenoutfight 击

13、败outfoughtoutfoughtoutgo 支出outwentoutgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrewoutgrownoutlay 花费outlaidoutlaidoutride 冲过outrodeoutriddenoutrun 超越outranoutrunoutsell 畅销outsoldoutsoldoutshine 亮过outshoneoutshoneoutshoot 发射outshotoutshotoutsit 久坐outsatoutsatoutspend 花钱过多outspentoutspentoutspread 伸展outspreadoutspreadoutthro

14、w 扔出outthrewoutthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrustoutthrustoutwear 用旧outworeoutwornoverbear 压抑overboreoverborneoverbid 漫天要价overbidoverbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblewoverblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuiltoverbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overboughtoverboughtovercast 遮蔽overcastovercastovercome 克服overcameovercomeoverdo 做得过分ov

15、erdidoverdoneoverdraw 透支overdrewoverdrawnoverdrive 超速overdroveoverdrivenovereat 吃得太多overateovereatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfedoverfedoverfly 飞过overflewoverflownovergrow 过度生长overgrewovergrownoverhang 悬垂overhungoverhungoverhear 无意听到overheardoverheardoverlade 超载overladedoverladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid

16、overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleapedoverleapt, overleapedoverlie 躺在上面overlayoverlainoverpay 付出太多overpaidoverpaidoverride 藐视overrodeoverriddenoverrun 泛滥overranoverrunoversee 监督oversawoverseenoversell 卖完oversoldoversoldoverset 推翻oversetoversetoversew 缝合oversewedoversewed, oversewnovershoot 打过头over

17、shotovershotoversleep 睡过头oversleptoversleptoverspend 过度使用overspentoverspentoverspread 扩张overspreadoverspreadovertake 追上overtookovertakenoverthrow 推倒overthrewoverthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwoundoverwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwroteoverwrittenpartake 参与partookpartakenpay 付出paidpaidprecast 预计precastprecastprecho

18、ose 预选prechoseprechosenprove 证明provedproved, provenput 放putputquit 退出quitted, quitquitted, quitread 读readredreadreave 掠夺reaved, reftreaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuiltrebuiltrecast 重铸recastrecastreeve 贯穿rove, reevedrove, reevedrelay 转送relaidrelaidrend 撕破rentrentrepay 报答repaidrepaidreset 重设定resetresetretel

19、l 重述retoldretoldrid 除去rid, riddedrid, riddedride 骑roderiddenring 响rangrungrise 升起roserisenrive 扯裂rivenriven, rivedrun 跑ranrunsaw 锯sawedsawn(偶作sawed)say 说saidsaidsee 看见sawseenseek 搜索soughtsoughtsell 卖soldsoldsend 送sentsentset 设置setsetsew 缝补sewedsewn, sewedshake 摇晃shookshakenshall 将should-shave 剃须shav

20、edshaved, shaven（主要用作定语）shear 修剪shearedshorn, shearedshed 脱落shedshedshine 照耀shone, shinedshone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoedshod, shoedshoot 射击shotshotshow 展示showedshown（偶作showed）shred 撕碎shredded, shredshredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunkshrunk, shrunken（作定语）shrive 忏悔shrove, shrivedshriven, shrivedshu

21、t 关闭shutshutsing 唱歌sangsungsink 下沉sanksunk（作定语时为sunken）sit 坐satsatslay 残杀slewslainsleep 睡觉sleptsleptslide 滑动slidslid, sliddensling 吊起slungslungslink 潜逃slunkslunkslit 切开slitslitsmell 闻smelt, smelledsmelt, smelledsmite 打击smotesmitten, smotesow 播种sowedsown, sowedspeak 讲话spokespokenspeed 促进sped, speeded

22、sped, speededspell 拼写spelt, spelledspelt, spelledspend 花钱spentspentspill 溢出spilt, spilledspilt, spilledspin 旋转spun，spanspunspit 吐spat, spitspat, spitsplit 劈开splitsplitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiledspread 散布spreadspreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprungsprungstand 站立stoodstoodstave 凿孔staved, stovestaved

23、, stovesteal 偷窃stolestolenstick 粘贴stuckstucksting 刺激stungstungstink 发臭stank, stunkstunkstrew 散播strewedstrewn, strewedstride 大踏步strodestridden, stridstrike 打动struckstruck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语)string 捆扎strungstrungstrive 奋斗strove, strivedstriven, strivedswear 发誓sworeswornsweat 出汗sweat, sweatedsweat, swe

24、atedsweep 打扫sweptsweptswell 膨胀swelledswollen（偶作swelled）swim 游泳swamswumswing 摆动swungswungtake 拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttear 撕toretorntell 讲述toldtoldthink 思考toughtthoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrivedthriven, thrivedthrow 投掷threwthrownthrust 刺入thrustthrusttread 践踏trodtrodden, trodunbend 放松unbentunbentu

25、nbind 解开unboundunboundunbuild 拆除unbuiltunbuiltunderbid 出低价underbidunderbidden, underbidunderbuy 贱价买走underboughtunderboughtundercut 廉价出售undercutundercutunderdo 不尽力underdidunderdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfedunderfedundergo 遭受underwentundergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaidunderlaidunderlet 低价出租underletunderletunderl

26、ie 位居其次underlayunderlainunderpay 克扣underpaidunderpaidunderrun 跑不过underranunderrunundersell 抛售undersoldundersoldunderset 暗流undersetundersetundershoot 进入射程undershotundershotunderstand 理解understoodunderstoodundertake 担任undertookundertakenunderwrite 签名underwroteunderwrittenundo 取消undidundoneundraw 拉开undrewundrawnunfreeze 解冻unfrozeunfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirtungirded, ungirtunhang 解除悬挂unhungunhung