高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad素材 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad素材 新人教版选修72019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad素材 新人教版选修7话题词汇1pany n陪伴；同伴2available adj.可用的；可得到的3departure n启程；离开；出发4arrival n到来；到达5intend v想要；打算6destination n目的地7get lost迷路8feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9settle in安顿下来；迁入新居10at ones service为服务经典语篇假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深

2、圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：1首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。2其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。3对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇amazing佳作欣赏Well，the first place that I advise you to visit

3、 is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.T

4、wentyfour emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you cant stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Par

5、k. 思维发散1仿照第句用“序数词that定语从句”完成句子随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。With Change3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world that has landed on the moon.2将第句改为and连接的并列句and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world.3将第句改为简单句The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum

6、built in 1406.4将第句进行句型转换Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes like the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.重点单词A写作单词1draft (n.)草稿；草案；(vt.)草拟；起草2substitute (n.)代替者；代用品；(vt.)用代替3acknowledge (vt.)承认；确认；答谢4remend (vt.)推荐；建议remendation (n.)推荐5fort (n.)舒适；安慰；(vt.)安慰fortable

7、(adj.)舒适的6occupy (vt.)占用；占领；占据occupation (n.)占用；占领；职业7apology (n.)道歉；谢罪apologize (vi.)道歉；谢罪8abundant (adj.)丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.)丰富；充裕9govern (vt.& vi.)统治；支配；管理 government (n.)政府B阅读单词10essay (n.)文章；散文11bachelor (n.)获学士学位的人；未婚男子12routine (n.)常规；日常事务；(adj.)通常的；例行的13destination (n.)目的地14parallel (adj.)平

8、行的；相同的；类似的15enterprise (n.)事业；事业心16autonomous (adj.)自主的；自治的；独立的17numb (adj.)麻木的；失去知觉的18lecture (n.& v)演讲；讲课19queue (n.)队列；行列；(vi.)排队20qualification (n.)资格；资历qualify (vt.)使有资格qualified (adj.)有资格的21preparation (n.)准备；预备prepare (v.)准备22academic (adj.)学校的；学术的academy (n.)学会；学院23requirement (n.)需要；要求requi

9、re (vt.)要求24contradict (vt.)反驳；驳斥contradiction (n.)反驳；矛盾contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的25optional (adj.)可选择的；随意的option (n.)选择；选择权26agent (n.)代理人；经纪人agency (n.)代理27geographical (adj.)地理(学)的geography (n.)地理(学).重点短语1adjust to适应2keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit in相适应；相融和4out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的5as far as one

10、 is concerned就而言6day in and day out日复一日7settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来8be occupied with忙着做；忙于某事物.经典句式1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道需要什么。3You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which c

11、an take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。4Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的事。5I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参与社交活

12、动。.课文语法填空Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane 1.for London to plete a business qualification.2.When she came to England，she lived with a host family,3.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.as how to use the phone，and how to pay bus fare.

13、Besides，she also 5.had(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 6.different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 7.used(use) to a new way of life，which took up all her concentration.It was 8.beneficial(benefi

14、t) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned 9.how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 10.a student，she should not use other peoples work but try to express her own ideas.1. remend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议 某事 advise 应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(3)推荐信高频词汇re

15、mend sb.sth.remend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物remend doing sth.建议劝告某人做某事remend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事remend that. should do.建议某人(1)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates remended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。(xx北京)(2)I remend that you (should) go by subway.我建议你

16、坐地铁去。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Teachers remend parents (should) not allow(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2)Wed remend you to book(book) your flight early.(3)We strongly remend reporting(report) the incident to the police.2 .substitute v.替换 replace；take the place of ；用代替；n.代

17、替物 品 ；代替者应试指导作为高级词汇替换replace1a substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Breplace B with/by A 用A代替B2substitute for代替；取代(1)Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。(2)They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。词义辨析substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更

18、换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。多维训练(1)用substitute，replace的正确形式填空The driver replaced the wornout tires with new ones.He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.(2)单句语法填空Can you replace the light with/b

19、y a brighter one?Theres no substitute for that watch.3. requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要应试指导(1)同位语从句的考查；(2)虚拟语气的考查1meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求2require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require s doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.要求从句中用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，should可省略）(1)Its products

20、met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。(2)All the members are required to attend the meeting.所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。特别提醒(1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式表示被动结构，而动名词表示主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。 (2)require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Our

21、 goal is to satisfy every requirement(require) of our users.You are required to pay(pay) the money by next Saturday.(2)同义句改写This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)This wall requires to be repaired.The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)The situation required that we (should)

22、 make an immediate decision.4. acknowledge vt.承认 recognize ；确认；答谢 express thanks ；告知收到应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高分句式：It is acknowledged that.(sb./sth.be acknowledged不定式)1acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人物是；承认某人物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事acknowledge that.承认It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的。2i

23、n acknowledgement of对表示感谢(1)They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认已被打败。(2)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。特别提醒(1)表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistak

24、e.It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.(2)同义句改写Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)He is universally acknowledged as/to be the best player in

25、 the world.5. occupy v.使用，占用；占领；使忙于；忙着1be occupied in doing.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事忙于做某事2occupation n.占领；职业；消遣(1)She is fully occupied in looking after three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩儿。(2)One of my childhood occupations was collecting stamps.我孩提时代的消遣之一是

26、收集邮票。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中occupy的汉语意思During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.占领His speech occupied only three minutes.占用(时间，空间)His work occupies him for the whole day.使忙碌He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.忙于(2)同义句改写She

27、 occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to attend to her children.Occupying herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Occupied with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)6. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干

28、下去多维训练短语填空(1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep something back.(3)Even wellestablished panies can scarcely keep up with demand.(4)You can use farm chemicals to keep down the weeds.7. fit in相适应；相融和多维训练(1)他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配

29、合得好。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other people.(2)运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.(3)这食物不适宜人吃。The food was not fit for human consumption.8. You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up

30、 all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。句型公式：be/get used to doing sth.be used to doing .习惯于做be used to do.被用来做used to do.过去常常做(1)I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。(2)The wood can be used to make desks and chairs.木材能被用来制作桌椅。(3)We used to work more than ten hours a day.我们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。特别提醒含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：主语didnt use to.或主语usednt to. Did主语use to do.？或Used主语to do.?He didnt use/usednt to e.他过去不常来。Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？词义辨析used to，would(1)used to强调过去经常做，现在不做了，既可以表示动作也