必修一U12师.docx

1、必修一U12师必修一Unit 1Friendship学校生活是中学生熟悉的话题，是新课标教学的重点之一，新课标人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship、选修七Unit 1 Living well和Unit 4 Sharing 等多处涉及此类话题。学校生活是高考写作的高频考点，如2012年上海卷、2012年安徽卷、2012年浙江卷、2012年江苏卷和2011年四川卷等都涉及到校园生活这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容，按由词到句、由句到篇的认知规律行文，通过逐步阶梯式的训练，做到读写结合，全面提升英语素养，多角度、全方位地攻克命题热点。由词连句背词汇、学连句，让

2、作文丰满起来Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogan

3、t, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with friends.We sh

4、ould try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you cant give up those friends, p

5、lease dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.Its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all.Thank you for liste

6、ning.How to make friendship last longer?1. Make time for friendships. Nothing makes closeness fade away more than never talking to or seeing each other. While some bonds of friendship may be strong enough to span (持续) long silences, most arent. If you cherish a persons friendship, make time for him

7、or her, whether its just the occasional phone call, email or a weekly gettogether.2Make sure you arent being a burden to a friend. Friendships fade away if there isnt a balance between the give and the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and cant offer you time, energy or helpand dont ove

8、rstep the mark.3Be a good listener. It can be the hardest thing in the world to dosimply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion.一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)conflict n冲突(2)harmony n. 和谐(3)quarrel n. 争吵(4)virtue n. 美德(5)dormitory n. 公寓(6)relaxation n. 放松(7)board v. 寄宿(8)bea

9、t v. 战胜(9)exercise v. 锻炼(10)strengthen v加强(11)participate v. 参加(12)exciting adj. 兴奋的(13)firstclass adj. 一流的(14)compulsory adj. 强制的(15)competitive adj. 竞争性强的(16)selfcentered adj. 以自我为中心的(17)calmly adv. 平静地(18)wisely adv. 明智地2常用短语(1)the final exam期末考试(2)afterclass activities 课外活动(3)be accustomed to 习惯

10、于(4)make up ones mind 下决心(5)distinguish oneself 展示自己(6)build up ones body 增强体质(7)be beneficial to 对有益(8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯(9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard (用with复合结构)答案：With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_u

11、rges_us_to_study_hard.2avoid; conflict; we; kind; one another; essential; enjoy; a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)答案：To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.3exercise; a long time; he; run; slowly; sports meeting (用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语)

12、答案：Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.高频单词必记1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得5pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹6grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内

13、；在户内8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地9settle vt. & vi.定居；安排settlement n定居点；解决10suffer vt. & vi.遭受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难11concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的concerning prep.关于；涉及12power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权利的13disagree vi.

14、 不同意agree vi.同意disagreement n不同意；不一致1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)(2)After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he felt so powerless t

15、hat he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)(3)A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree以外其他以dis为前缀的高频单词(1)dislike vt.不喜欢；厌恶(2)disappear vi.不见；消失(3)disappoint vt. 使失望(4)discourage vt. 使气馁；使沮丧(5)discover vt. 发现.重点短语必背 1add_up合计2calm_(

16、.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来*3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查*5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套*7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻*9.face_to_face面对面地*10.suffer_from 遭受；患病11get/be_tired_of 对厌烦*12.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with与相处；进展14fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15join_in 加入选

17、用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.3One of our workmates has been in danger. We are_co

18、ncerned_about his health.4Youd better set_down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.5After staying at home for a week, he packed_up his things and went to another city to find a job.经典句型必会 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小

19、心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。仿写当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。When_asked_about the secret of his success, Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents. 2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

20、解读before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。仿写好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚解读It/This/That is/was the first time that . “某人第一次做某事”。仿写莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。Mo

21、Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award.1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/不安be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement

22、打乱计划/安排upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that . 让某人心烦/不安的是He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。He was_very_upset_that you didnt reply to his letters. It upset_him_that you didnt

23、 reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。2add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add up把加起来add sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(2)add that . 补充说Rude words, namecalling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2012浙

24、江高考阅读C)粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。The heavy rain added_to_the_difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you

25、will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心Its no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。(2)be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned就而言(3)concern oneself about/for担忧/关心concern oneself with从事/参与(4)concerning

26、 prep. 关于；有关Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.(2011江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。We should all be_concerned_about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to

27、 reduce pollution.我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。4suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punish

28、ment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。You could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。The old man went through all kinds of sufferi

29、ngs during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。单词对点集训.完成句子1The father was_upset_about (对感到不安) the sons bad performance at school.2His mother is_concerned_about (对担心) his future and happiness.3He took a deep breath to calm_himself_down (使自己平静下来)4He added_that(补充说) he was very satisfied with your work.5Having_su

30、ffered(遭受) serious brain damage for many years, Mrs Brown doesnt remember what happened to her.单项填空1(2013台州高三一模)What were you so _？My sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.Aupset; upset about Bupset about; upsetCupset for; upset Dupset; upset解析：选B第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at

31、.，意为“对感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset 用作动词，意为“使心烦”。2(2013潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men_ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.Asuffering Bsuffered from Cwho suffer from Dwho suffer解析：选C句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from“遭受之苦”，C项为定语从句，符合句子结构及句意。3(2013三明市高三检测)I was going to pay when it sud