浙江温州中考英语试题及答案解析word可编辑.docx

1、浙江温州中考英语试题及答案解析word可编辑2019浙江温州中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2019浙江温州) 1. Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? OK. Lets add it to _weekend plan. A. an B. an C. the D. /1.C考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划，符合句意“彼得，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？”“好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。(2019浙江温州) 2. Sir, did you enjoy

2、 your stay in our_? Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 2.A考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢（这里的）早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。故选A。(2019浙江温州) 3. The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the window. A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. bright

3、er 3.D考查形容词辨析。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”提示可知，此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。A项意为“更大”，B项意为“更干净”，C项意为“更安静”，均与语境不符。故选D。(2019浙江温州) 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _for his grandma. A.it B. one C. this D. that 4.B 考查代词辨析。用代词one代替同类名词中的“一；一个”，符合句意“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，于是他计划为奶奶买一个”。故选B。(2019浙江温州) 5. Betty f

4、elt so tired last night that she _fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 5.D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”，用副词immediately表示“立刻；立即”。A项意为“近来”，B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“经常地”，均与语境不符。故选D。(2019浙江温州) 6. We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _copy the article y

5、ou need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 6.A考查情态动词辨析。上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”，提示下文用情态动词can表示允许，符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把文章复制下来”。故选A。(2019浙江温州) 7. The instructions tell us everything _about how to make the model ship. A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person 7.C考查介词短语辨析。主语instruct

6、ions“说明”提示下文和in detail“详细地”意义相关。句意：这份说明详细地告诉我们如何制作轮船模型的一切步骤。A项意为“用手地”，B项意为“偶然地”，D项意为“亲自地”。故选C。(2019浙江温州) 8. Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 8.D考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选

7、D。(2019浙江温州) 9. Could you tell me_? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class. 9.B考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起，参加他们的日常生

8、活”提示宾语从句用what引导，询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗？”其它选项与答语意义不对应。故选B。(2019浙江温州) 10. Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. _. Im getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck 10.A考查情景交际。答语下文“我在拿我的外套”提示用 A项“等一等”，应答上文“托尼，快点，不要忘了锁门”。B项意为“没商量；不成”，C项意为“没有什么严重的”，D项意为“糟糕”

9、，均与语境不符。故选A。(2019浙江温州) 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take

10、 theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 . I listened silently. “S

11、hes such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking

12、. I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 y

13、ou are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I develop

14、ed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our 12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move 13.

15、A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for 14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never 15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously 17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought 18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different 19. A. wher

16、e B. what C. how D. who 20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 22. A. with B. about C. against D. without 23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If 25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise体裁记叙文话题1.

17、人际交往2.朋友词数335【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像，并努力加入到偶像的群体中，从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭，接受了母亲的建议，“就做好你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变，把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。11.B考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩，用her修饰group表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。12.A考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为别人占座”，符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”，C项意为“租”，D项意为“移动”。故选

18、A。13.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系，表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”，C项意为“等候”，D项意为“索要”。故选B。14.B考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”，符合句意“她总是追随着你，模仿你”。A项意为“一次”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“从不”。故选B。15.D考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形成cold“冷的”符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”，B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“弱的”。故选D。16.A考查

19、副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”，C项意为“激动地”，D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。17.D考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought后跟宾语从句，符合句意“我原以为我们是好朋友”。和上文“这是怎么发生的？”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“崇拜；羡慕”，C项意为“认识到”。故选D。18.B考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”，符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“不同的”。故选B。19.D考查宾语从句引导词

20、。用who代替whom引导宾语从句，直译“你是谁”，符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。20.C考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”，B项意为“忘记”，D项意为“继续”。故选C。21.C考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想要的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”，B项意为“疑问”，D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。22.A考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合句意“我不再和他们一起去上美术课”。

21、B项意为“关于”，C项意为“反对”，D项意为“无；没有”。故选A。23.D考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”，符合句意“我有了我自己的主意，不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”，B项意为“习惯”，C项意为“课题”。故选D。24.C考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当我回顾的时候，我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么人的一个学年”。A项意为“在以前”，B项意为“除非”，D项意为“假如；如果”。故选C。25.A考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”，符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦，这是他们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“许诺”，D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。(201

22、9浙江温州) 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题。第2628小题，每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 (2019浙江温州) A Hot dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long period of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites. HISTORY of Hot DogThe

23、 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a German small long thing dog. The 1860s The very first hot dogthe “dachshund” sausage in a rollwas sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German started the first

24、Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hog dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a

25、 picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949The first vegetarian hog dog came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the m

26、oon. About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in_. A. 1871 B

27、. 1893 C. 1901 D. 194927. Its believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by_. A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Hohann Georghehner 28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million ho

28、t dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.体裁记叙文话题食物词数242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。是关于hot dog“热狗”这一食品的历史渊源和关于这一食品的一些有趣的事件。26.B细节理解题。以baseball parks为线索，可以找到1893这一年份。故选B。27.A细节理解题。Hot Dog这一名称的由来在1901年份栏可以找到这个名

29、称的创造者是Tad Dorgan.故选A。28.C细节理解题。根据四个选项所表达的意义，可知C项“有人在10分钟内吃了73个热狗创造了世界纪录符合右栏第一项所表达的内容。A项错在扩大了范围，是“in the US.”而不是“in the world”；B项错在偷换了主语，是“Americans”而不是“Germans”；D项时间错误是“ in 2010”而不是“in the 1860s”。故选C。 (2019浙江温州) B Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.Back in th

30、e 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones* and muscles* grow and improves your balance by stimulating* the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the l

31、ymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety ne