星火英语版英语专四答案.docx

1、星火英语版英语专四答案2015年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案与详解PART I DICTATION听力原文Male and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relation

2、ship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A seco

3、nd difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them / some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a m

4、arriage.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversation one1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?BA.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C.Peopledontwanttoreturn.D.Thereturntripistoorisky.2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?DA.Intelligence.B.H

5、ealth.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?AA.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4.Whatisshowrooming?DA.Goingtothehighstreet.B.Visitingeverydayshops.C.Buyingthingsl

6、ikeelectricalgoods.D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPTA.A.shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.food6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwasD.A.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthat

7、theyC.A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB.canreturntheproductlaterC.wanttoseetherealthingfirstD.canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?BA.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B.Howtoscheduleexams.C.Howtousethefacultylounge.D.Howtochoosethecourses.9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofi

8、rstinordertotaketheexams?AA.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwillD.A.signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudentsD.finalizetheexamschedul

9、eSECTIONBPASSAGESPassageOne11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?BA.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.SanDiego.12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractsCtouristsayear.A.20,000B.100,000C.7millionD.17million13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?AA.InStocktonStreet.B.InGrantAvenue.

10、C.InPortsmouthSquare.D.InBushStreet.PassageTwo14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?CA.Obesitycandamageoneshealth.B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtooneshabit.D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyistoB.A.findoutwhysomechi

11、ldrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkidsweightD.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound_B_hours.A.8B.9C.10D.1117.Accordingtothepassag

12、e,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto_A_.A.sleeptimeB.genderC.raceD.parentsPassageThree18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,_C_isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?CA.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-ag

13、esmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT_D_.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNew

14、sItem121.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschoolswayofhandlingthesituation?CA.Theywereup

15、set.B.Theywerefurious.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.NewsItem223.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?BA.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin

16、_A_ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.150NewsItem325.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani_D_.A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedo

17、f?AA.Havinghiswifekilled.B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT_B_.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfree

18、zeofassetsNewsItem528.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?AA.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was_A_.A.945millionB.1.07billionC.500,000D.87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinB

19、ritainbecause_D_.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE31.D 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。sothat是固定搭配，意思是“如此以至于”，故答案为D。32.C 句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。traffic意为“交通”；pedestrian意为“行人”，与空格前的peopl

20、e词 义重复;car和truck都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic。33.B 句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance意为“外观”；character意为“特征，特色”；distinction意为“区别”；surface意为“表面”。根据句意，答案为B。34.A 句意为：在家里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词，labour-saving意为“节省劳动力的”；time- saving意为“节省时间的”；energy-saving意为“节能的”；money-saving意为“省钱的”。根据句意，

21、此处填入 labour-saving最合适。35.C 句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工作。only意为“只有”；rarely意为“少有地”；even意为“即使”；frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。根据句意，此处应填入even。36.B fastasleep为固定搭配，意为“睡得很熟的”，故答案为B。quite意为“非常”；quickly意为“很快地”；closely意为“靠近地，接近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。37.D move意为“移动”；start意为“启动”；repair意为“修复”；drive意为“驱动，使机器运转”。此处的动词与ourrefrige

22、rators连用，填入driving最合适，意为“使电冰箱正常运行”。38.B bothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”；hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”；remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是说，我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行，故答案为B。39.C 句意：直到这些交通工具出问题时，我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行。前半句出现了rarely，含否定意义，与until搭配使用，意为“直到才”，故答案为C。40.B 句意为：1959年的夏天，负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动作的

23、强调，助动词do随人称和时态而变化。因此，did符合题意。41.A 句意为：许多小时过去了，生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意为“停住，停滞不前”。terminal意为“终点”；breakdown意为“故障”；pause意为“暂停”，均不符合句意，故排除。42.B 句意为：火车无法开动，车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”；powerless意 为“无能为力的”；hesitant意为“迟疑不决的”；helpless意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力，什么事也做不了，因此答案 为B。43.

24、D 句意为：电梯也停止工作，即使你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although意为“虽然”；when意为“当 时”；as意为“像一样”；evenif意为“即使，纵然”。通过分析上下文，此处填入evenif最合适。44.D 句意同上。lock意为“把锁起来”；place意为“放置”；position意为“把放在适当的位置”；trap意为“困住，陷入困境”。根据上下文意思，此处应该选D。45.C 句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（两个楼梯平台间的）一段楼梯”，本题中考查的是复数形式，故答案为C。46.A inaninstant是固定搭配，意为

25、“瞬间，马上”，意思相当于immediately，故答案为A。inaminute意为“很快，马上”，一般用于将来时，不符合句意，故排除。47.D asas为固定搭配，表示“像一样”，故答案为D。48.A 句意为：人们害怕离开自己的房子，因为虽然警察被要求随时待命，以防突发事件，但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。for表示原因，and表示并列关系，but表示转折，or表示选择。结合上下文，此处填入for最合适。49.C 句意同上。standaside意为“避开”；standdown意为“从要职上退下”；standby意为“做好准备，待命”；standin意为“站立于，坐落于”。根据上下文分析，此处

26、应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为C。50.A 句意同上。helpless意为“无助的”；aimless意为“漫无目的的”；unfocused意为“目光茫然的”；undecided意为“尚未决定的”。根据句意，此处应选A。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_C_?A.dontyouB.doyouC.willyouD.wontyou52.Maryis_A_hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.

27、A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.notso53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?DA.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?BA.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_D_