学年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案word版.docx

1、学年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案word版青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black

2、 hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩【解答】答案：CDavid是一个_男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eightet第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了

3、【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 Acough咳嗽 Btoothache牙疼 Ccold感冒 Dfever发烧，故选D【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语3 _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How【考点】疑问代词【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，

4、what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesthwith sb和某人分享某物，故选： A【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案4I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可

5、以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜”故选：D【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词5Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【考点】不定代词【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的

6、请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词6Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by【考点】时间介词【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜【解答】答案C介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到为止，在之前；on表示时间，后接星

7、期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日句子中“FathersDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚7Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because【考点】并列连词【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”

8、和“我们必须遵守规则”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围-连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案8We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【考点】不定式【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D根据Shall we stop _ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停

9、下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth故选D【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别9The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. cant D. neednt【考点】情态动词【分析】在

10、教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah她去图书馆了【解答】答案：C may可能；must一定，必须；cant不可能；neednt不必根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarahcant不可能故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择10Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【考点】动词短语【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染

11、【解答】答案：A cut up切碎； cut out 裁剪，停止； cut off切断，隔断，断绝； cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案11The talent show is _ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最

12、高级【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both我两者都喜欢”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和一样有趣，asas中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级12_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckil

13、y【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出可知是幸运的事情修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词Luckily，幸运地，副词故选：B【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法13Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educa

14、te B. be educated C. punish D. be punished【考点】时态辨析【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育【解答】答案：B根据Children should _to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate故选B【点评】本题考查了时态辨析解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动

15、词的过去分词14William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead【考点】时态辨析【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响【解答】答案为：D通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分

16、词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get t

17、he information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句【分析】-对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？-当然可以你可以在这台电脑上查一下它【解答】答案：C根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where故选C【点评】此题

18、考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项II阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friends* Try to be op

19、en to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.* Go on with it even if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.* Be a good listener. Dont offer advic

20、e unless youre asked.* Respect (尊重) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.16Building friendships doesnt take long. (B)17Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)18You should respect your friends idea. (A)19Offer your fri

21、ends advice if you are not asked.(B)20The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)【考点】建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间去做与朋友保持联系也是很重要的结交新朋友的建议：试着去开启新的经历和关系加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会即使你觉得不舒服，也要继续下去，建立友谊需要时间关于保持朋友关系的建议：作一个好的听众不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你即使你不认同，也要尊重其他人的意见你的朋友需要知道他们可以信任你【

22、分析】阅读判断题；教育文化类阅读【解答】16F推理判断题根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesnt take long说法错误故填F17T推理判断题根据Join clubs or volunteer organizationsThese activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此

23、的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确故填T18T推理判断题根据Respect （尊重） the other persons opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同所以You should respect your friends idea说法正确故填T19F推理判断题根据Dont offer advice unless youre asked可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice

24、if you are not asked说法错误故填F20T推理判断题根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确故填T【点评】本篇是一篇教育文化类阅读短文本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可B“I will think of it

25、.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places

26、. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easi

27、ly do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which ke

28、pt good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to

29、 some purpose.21From the passage, we know that some great things come from _. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking22The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _. A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid23The achievement of Ja

30、mes Watt was that he _. A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 24The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. B. C. D. 25What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.【考点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳【分析】本文