湖北省武汉市武昌区学年高三质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

1、湖北省武汉市武昌区学年高三质量检测英语试题及答案武昌区2021届高三年级1月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利支注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置， 认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效.4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡

2、收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookst

3、ore.2. What did the woman almost forget this morning?A. Her keys. B. Her wallet. C. Her notebook.3. What will the man help the woman do?A. Wash plates. B. Turn off the water. C. Clean up the kitchen floor.4. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.5. What troubles the

4、 woman?A. She is too busy to try out a new diet.B. She cant fit in a dress for a wedding.C. She hasnt been invited to a wedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What ca

5、n we know about the flat?A. Its partly unfurnished.B. Its on the second floor.C. Its further from the park.7. What is the womans attitude towards the flat?A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Harry doing now?A. Waiting at the airport.B. Packing up his luggage.C. Hangi

6、ng out with friends.9. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Harry?A. Guide and traveler. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.10. How long will Harry stay in Japan?A. Six months. B. Twenty-two months. C. One year.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman say about her brother?A.

7、He is still in the army. B. He is rude to the man. C. He has changed a lot.12. What did the womans brother do to his dog?A. He bit it. B. He beat it. C. He made it dirty.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Talk to her brother. B. Stop shouting at her. C. Work for her brother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17

8、题。14. When is the man supposed to give a speech at work?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.15. Whats wrong with the man in the doctors opinion?A. He catches a cold. B. He gets the flu. C. He has a fever.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drink vegetable tea. B. Take medicine daily.

9、 C. Have a break for a day.17. Where will the woman be at 7:30?A. In a garden. B. In a hospital. C. At the mans home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When should listeners come for swimming?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.19. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudless. B. Cold. C. Hot.20. Why are

10、the listeners expected to come early to see The Singing Moon!A. The seats are limited.B. They need to buy tickets.C. The starting time is unknown.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that

11、they dont have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubWebsite: yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membershipDescription: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips

12、, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubWebsite: ubc-Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hik

13、es, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupWebsite: penderharbourhiking.weebly. ComMembership cost: Free.Descr

14、iption: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest

15、. Vernon Outdoors ClubWebsite: vernonoutdoorsclub. OrgMembership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tues

16、day Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.21. Which club has built remote shelters for hikers?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The Vernon Outdoors Club.C. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.D. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.22. What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour H

17、iking Group?A. Make a proper appointment.B. Follow the website or the mail.C. Develop your interest in hiking.D. Arrange two months ahead of time.23. What do the four clubs have in common?A. Booking in advance.B. Charging membership fee.C. Providing skill workshops.D. Organizing hiking activities.BJ

18、apanese women rebel against painful dress codes. They think some employers care more about how they look than how they feel.Ishikawa Yumi worked eight-hour shifts in a funeral parlour (殡仪馆),always in heels, toes bleeding. Her employer insisted. Why do we have to hurt our feet at work, when men can w

19、ear flat shoes?” she complained on Twitter. The tweet exploded. Encouraged, she gathered 18,800 signatures on a petition (请愿书)calling for a ban on employers requiring women to wear high heels, which she submitted to the government last June. Ms. Ishikawa became the face of the KuToo campaigna pun on

20、 Japanese words for shoes (kutsu) and pain (kutsuu), with a response to the MeToo movement.More than 60% of Japanese women with jobs have been forced to squeeze their feet into heels at work or have witnessed colleagues having to, according to a survey. Female staff at Takashimaya, a department stor

21、e, must parade around the shop in 5cm heels.Dress codes at many Japanese firms are strict. Some ban glasses for women (but not men), for fear that they are unattractive. This is especially unreasonable for those who find contact lenses(隐形眼镜)uncomfortable. Japanese bosses, who tend to be older men, o

22、ften expect their female employees to endure it.The government has dug in its heels. A former labor minister, who received Ms. Ishikawas petition last year, insists that wearing high heels at work is “necessary and appropriate. The petition itself has received no official response to date.But Japane

23、se companies are slowly responding to KuToo. In late March Japan Airlines announced that its female flight attendants can kick off their heels and swap skirts for trousers if they choose. All three big mobile-phone operators have relaxed their rules on heels. Ms. Ishikawa is cooperating with a shoe

24、company to produce fashionable heelless shoes, Society is changing, says Ms. Ishikawa. We cant be ignored. Pointless rules about footwear may soon be given the boot.24. Ms. Ishikawa launched the KuToo campaign in order to.A. submit a ban on the governmentB. respond to the MeToo movementC. fight agai

25、nst womens dress codesD. complain of their working conditions25. The underlined phrase “dig in its heels in Paragraph 5 means .A. refuse to change B. ignore its workC. oppose the rules D. postpone its duties26. Which of the following do Japanese bosses normally expect their female employees to do?A.

26、 To wear glasses.B. To wear trousers.C. To wear heelless shoes.D. To wear contact lenses.27. What is Ms. Ishikawas attitude toward the future reform of the dress codes for Japanese women?A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Skeptical.CSelf-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic

27、sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think. The introduction of self-driving cars could have a major impact on how older adults go about their daily lives. It is hoped these cars will help reduce the social isolation and loneli

28、ness we often experience as we get older.Connected and automated vehicles （also known as CAVs）, are vehicles that can perform many of the functions of todays human drivers in the future. Vehicles can connect to the internet to provide drivers with information on road, traffic and weather conditions.

29、 They can also take over limited parts of the driving task, for example, using advanced emergency braking to help avoid crashes and adaptive cruise control（自适应巡航控制）to increase fuel efficiency and reduce driving tiredness.Aware of the potential benefits of the technologyfrom improving road safety and

30、 reducing traffic jams, to enabling greater travel independence, the UK government has been playing an active role in encouraging the technology. Indeed, it has committed to spending over 200 million on research and development and testing infrastructure（基础设施）to accelerate the delivery of safe and s

31、ecure automated vehicles. The government is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars.Meanwhile, insurance isnt as big a problem as it may first seem. Last year the government created new insurance rules

32、for self-driving cars. The driver of an automated vehicle must get insurance that covers them when they are in control and when they hand control to their self-driving car. The insurer would pay compensation（赔偿）if the automated vehicle caused a crash, and then recover costs from whoever was responsible-and that could include the vehicle maker.28. According to the passage, by using