版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第十四周讲义.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第十四周讲义第十四周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1make vt.(made, made) 制造，做；使得2March n. 三月3mark n. 标记vt. 标明(方位)，做记号4market n. 市场，集市5master vt. 精通，掌握6match n. 比赛v. 相配7matter n. 事情，问题vi. 重要8means n. 手段，方法9meanwhile adv. 与此同时，在此期间10measure n. 计量单位；措施v. 测量；衡量；判定11medal n. 奖牌12member n. 成员，会员13mend v. 修理，修补14mem

2、ory n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆15message n. 消息，音信16luck n. 运气；幸运lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的luckily adv. 幸运地17major adj. 较大的；主要的；重要的majority n. 多数；大多数18manage v. 管理；设法完成manager n. 经理；管理人management n. 经营；管理19marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married adj. 已婚的marry v. (使)成婚，结婚20mean v. 意思，意味着，打算adj. 小气的meaning n. 意思，含义meaningful adj. 有意义的mean

3、ingless adj. 无意义的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到；写到；说到2merely adv. 仅仅；只不过3metal n. 金属4microscope n. 显微镜5microwave n. 微波炉6midautumn n. 中秋7millionaire n. 百万富翁8mine n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采(矿物)pron. 我的9mineral n. 矿物质，矿物10minibus n. 小型公共汽车11miniskirt n. 超短裙12minimum adj. 最小的13minister n. 部长；牧师14ministry n. 部

4、门15minority n. 少数；少数民族16minus prep.& adj. 减去；负的17mirror n. 镜子18missile n. 导弹19mist n. 薄雾；水汽20monument n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹三、背常用短语读写高人一截1major in English 主修英语2make out 弄懂；辨认出make up 构成，组成；编造；打扮make up for 弥补make sure 查明；确保3may as well (do) 还是做的好， 倒不如做4by all means 尽一切办法；务必； (表示答应)当然可以by means of 借助；依靠by no me

5、ans 决不；并没有5to make matters worse 更糟糕的是6take effective measures/steps/action 采取措施7get married to 与结婚8win a gold medal 获得金牌9in memory of 纪念；怀念10not to mention 更不用提四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写环境污染1Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great ha

6、rm to peoples health.现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。2There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。3Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a con

7、sequence, water resources have become badly polluted.垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水资源被严重污染。4People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.人们已经意识到雾霾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。5It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to g

8、lobal warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1She moved to London after the breakup of her marriage (婚姻)2The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.3She was the first athlete to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the 29th Olympic Games.4I am the manager of th

9、e project, but I cant manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)5Now that you have such a good chance, you may_as_well_make_full_use_of (不妨充分利用) it.6When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make_up_for_the_missing_lessons (补

10、习错过的功课) at the weekend.补全句子1该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。It is high time for us to take_measures/steps/action_to_prevent the earth from getting warm.2如果我有幸当选， 我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.3精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效

11、地利用互联网。Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use the Internet more effectively.第十四周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1method n 方法，办法2middle n& adj. 中间；当中；中级的3midnight n. 午夜4mild adj. 温和的，暖和的5mile n. 英里6milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶7million num. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)8mind n. 思想，想法9minute n. 分钟；一会儿，时刻10miss vt. 失去，错过，怀念11mobi

12、le adj. 活动的，可移动的12model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范13modern adj. 现代的14modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的15moment n. 片刻，瞬间16medical adj. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药物；医学；医术17meet n& vt. (met, met) 遇见，见到；会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点18mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上19mess n. 杂乱；不整洁messy adj. 不整洁的20merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 仁慈；

13、宽恕二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1mop n& v. 拖把；拖地2moral adj.& n. 道德的；寓意；道德3mosquito n. 蚊子4motherland nC 祖国5motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性6motor nC 发动机；马达7motorcycle nC 摩托车8motto nC (pl.mottos/mottoes) 座右铭；箴言；格言9mood n. 情绪；心情；语气10mourn v. 悼念；哀悼11mouse nC (pl.mice) 老鼠12moustache nC 小胡子；髭；八字须13multiply vt.& vi. 使相乘；增加14murder

14、vt. 谋杀15muscle n. 肌肉16museum nC 博物馆17mustard n. 芥末，芥子粉18moreover adv. 再者，而且19mutton n. 羊肉20nail n. 指甲；钉，钉子三、背常用短语读写高人一截1at the mercy of 受支配2be in a mess 又脏又乱3in the middle of 在的当中4bear/keep sth. in mind 记住make up ones mind 做出决定5at midnight 在午夜6in a moment 立刻，马上7find sth. missing/lost/gone 发现某物丢失了8me

15、et with 会见，遭受9take medicine 服药；吃药10in modern society 在现代社会四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写环境保护措施1On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.一方面，我们最好发起活动来提高人们的环保意识。2On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by

16、 bike.另一方面，尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。3I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们就能够享受更加和谐的环境。4Firstly, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green.

17、 Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the environment protection.首先，我们应当提高人们绿色出行重要性的意识；其次，乘坐公共交通或骑自行车而不开车，这对环境保护有重大意义。5Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.最后但同样重要的是，在日常

18、生活中将垃圾分类并循环利用是个好主意。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Its time for you to explore a new learning method (方法) which is better and more suitable for you.2It goes without saying that modern (现代的) technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.3Although he has become wealthy, Mr Wood remains what he used to be,

19、 modest (谦虚) and friendly.4You make a terrible mess when youre cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so messy. (mess)5After graduation from college, they made_up_their_minds (下定决心) to go and settle in the countryside.6The manager had_mercy_on (同情) the children dressed in rags and ga

20、ve them some food.补全句子1如果你错过了这次机会， 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。If_you_miss_this_chance,_it may be years before you get another one.2你应该记住的最重要的事情是：失败是成功之母。The most important thing you_should_keep_in_mind is that failure is the mother of success.3这有助于使我的身心都更加强壮。It has helped me become stronger, both_mentally_and_

21、physically.第十四周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1Monday n 星期一2money n. 钱；钱币3monitor n. (班级内的)班长；监 督员；显示屏；监视器4month n. 月，月份5more (much或many的比较级)adj.& adv. 另外的；附加的；较多 的；再；另外；而且；更n. 更多的量；另外的一些6most (much或many的最高级)adj.& adv. 最多n. 大部分，大多数7movie n. 电影8mistake n. 错误vt.(mistook, mistaken) 弄错mistaken adj. 错误的9misunderstand v(

22、misunderstood, misunderstood) 误会；不理解misunderstanding n. 误会；误解10mix v. 混合；掺和；调制mixture n. 混合；混合物11mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的12move vt. 移动；搬动；感动XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 动人的；令人感动的13name n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫14native adj. 本土的，本国的15near adj. 近的adv. 附近，邻近prep. 在附近，靠近16nea

23、rby adj. 附近的17nearly adv. 将近，几乎18neat adj. 整洁的；灵巧的19necklace n. 项链20need v. 需要n. 需求二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1nationwide adj. 全国范围内的，全国性的2navy n. 海军3neck n. 颈，脖子4negative adj. 消极的，负面的5nest n. 巢，窝6neutral adj. 中立的7noodle n. 面条8nowhere adv. 任何地方都不9nursery n. 托儿所10nursing home 养老院11nut n. 坚果，坚果仁12nutrition n. 营养13o

24、bject n. 物，物体；目标vi. 反对；不赞成14observe v. 观察，监视；遵守15obtain vt. 获得；得到16occasion n. 时刻，场合17occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的18occur vi. 发生19ocean n. 海洋Oceania n. 大洋洲20offshore adj. 近海的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1by mistake 错误地2name after 以的名字命名3be native to 原产于4in need 在困难中；在困境中5go to a movie 去看电影6make the most of 充分利用7in need

25、of help 需要帮助8make/earn money 挣钱；赚钱9whats more 此外，况且10mix up 混淆，弄混四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写历史与地理(一)气候1(2014天津高考书面表达)Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我市的天气，通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。2(2014天津高考书面表达)However, I think that you will quickl

26、y adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。3As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold.众所周知，青岛是一个美丽的城市，既不太热也不太冷。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Im eager to improve my oral English, so it is great for me

27、 to find a native (本地的) speaker to learn from.2Whenever I made mistakes (错误), my teacher pointed them out with patience.3Your house is always so neat (整洁的) how do you manage it with three children?4She has found the necklace (项链) (that) she lost two weeks ago.5If you misunderstand somebody, its like

28、ly to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)6Whats_more (此外), she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.补全句子1总之， 我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。In a word, we should offer our help and love to the_persons_in_need.2他是一位如此负责的老师， 以至于我们都被深深地感动了。He was such a responsible teacher that_we_were_all_deeply_moved.3如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好的多了。Its much better if you can sometimes mix_business_with_pleasure.