专升本英语模拟433.docx

1、专升本英语模拟433专升本英语模拟433(总分：196.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.viewB.flewC.fewD.new解析：A.kneeB.knowC.kickD.knife解析：A.neededB.wantedC.lookedD.invented解析：A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm解析：解析 A项划线部分发，而B、C、D三项划线部分发，因此选A项。A.flewB.knewC.threwD.grew解析：二、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：27.00)6._ help

2、 me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：2.50）A.There is no one toB.There being no one toC.Being no oneD.With no one解析：解析 本句的意思是：没有人帮助我，我必须自己一个人做那件事情。独立主格结构题：本句中There being no one to help me是分词的独立结构，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。7.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：2.50）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wonder

3、ing解析：解析 本句的意思是：他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。非谓语动词题：leave后跟复合宾语时可用现在分词做宾语补足语，leave sbdoing sth使某人一直在做某事。故选D。8.Only by reading extensively _ your horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen解析：解析 倒装句型题。only/only when置于句首时，主句部分倒装。部分倒装要求将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。本句是将情态动词can提前，故选B。9.

4、Im sure your mother would not approve _ that sort of behavior.（分数：2.50）A.toB.withC.ofD.for解析：10.He works too hard. Thats _ is wrong with him.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what解析：解析 表语从句题。此处为what，引导的表语从句。11.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _.（分数：2.50）A.relativelyB.actuallyC.ann

5、uallyD.comparatively解析：12.George could not _ his foolish mistake.（分数：1.00）A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for解析：解析 句意：乔治无法解释他犯的愚蠢错误。动词短语辨析题。account for意为“解释，说明”；count on意为“依靠，指望”。选项A和选项C为错误搭配。13._ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesnt seem high at all.（分数：2.50）A.W

6、hen comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing解析：14.Dont disturb me. I _ letters all the morning and have written ten so far.（分数：2.50）A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD.have been writing解析：15.After a years study, she has learned enough English to _ a conversation.（分数：1.00）A.carry onB.carry outC.

7、carry inD.carry off解析：解析 动词词组辨析题。16.A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, _ proves that air has weight.（分数：2.50）A.weB.itC.whichD.what解析：17.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.（分数：1.00）A.completedB.completingC.being completedD.to be completed解析：解析 此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。when c

8、ompleted可以还原成when it is completed。明年博物馆完工时会对公众开放。18.These flowers are watered _.（分数：1.00）A.each other dayB.every other dayC.each of two daysD.every of two days解析：这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。19.The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _ him.（分数：2.50）A.di

9、sappointingB.to disappointC.disappointD.to have disappointed解析：20.If you _ stayed at home, this would never have happened.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。 句意：要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语为“would+have+过去分词”形式，所以这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中的谓语形式应为过去完成式形式，故选B。三、 Cloze(总题数：1

10、，分数：40.00)We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state. In some

11、 African societies, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods. Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the brides kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegrooms kin to that of the

12、bride. Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the brides kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle. Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of th

13、e husband. They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.（分数：40.00）A.makeB.getC.takeD.do解析：解析 本句意为在不同的社会里，这种合约采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配，意为“采取形式”。A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce解析：解析 本句是说“在西方社会，男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。”union“结合”；difference“区别”；cond

14、ition“条件”；divorce“离婚”。A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：解析 主语是the union，为单数，从上下文的时态看应用现在时。A.recognizingB.recognizeC.to recognizeD.recognized解析：解析 过去分词做定语修饰official，意为被认可的官员。A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still解析：解析 though为连词，连接主语和从句，表“虽然但是”；yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾，表示“已经”；still用在动词前后，表示“仍然”；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折。A.withB.

15、fromC.forD.to解析：解析 have nothing to do with，与无关，固定搭配。A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection解析：解析 符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”；communication指“交流、交换(消息)”；connection“连接”。A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it解析：解析 此处是强调句型，It iswho/that结构，故只能用it。A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption解析：解析 make a payment of是固定搭配，意

16、为“支付”。money是不可数名词，故不能用a money。cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思，后面一般没有to的结构。A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well解析：解析 also一般跟着谓语动词；too与as well一般放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开。A.a personB.a peopleC.a manD.a couple解析：解析 a people“一个民族”，a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位语，从among the Nuer中可以看出，选项不可能是a man或a person或a coupl

17、e。A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked解析：解析 be known as，作为而得名；如用call或name，后面的as应去掉。A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type解析：解析 in the form of“以形式”，固定搭配。A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume解析：解析 number、figure表示数字；volume意为“容量”；只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。A.uponB.withC.toD.for解析：解析 动词agree后面可接不同的介词，agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见；agree

18、 to同意对方建议；agree with同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合。无agree for的说法。A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive解析：解析 casual“偶尔的”；progressive“进步的”；direct“直接的”。根据上下文。此处应填legal“合法的”。A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children解析：解析 “联姻的后代成为”，不可能选bride或cattle。但从后面的句子中可以看出，此处选children最为合适。A.hisB.herC.theirD.one?s解析：解析 本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后，同

19、别人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband。A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if解析：解析 根据上题的译文，本句用even if“即使”，符合句意。A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther解析：解析 other后接复数名词；表示单数概念时用another。四、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Contrary to its rather negative reputation in the West, pigs in Chinese culture are a s

20、ign of kindness and generosity. Pigs care a great deal about friends and family and work hard to keep everyone in their life happy. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous animal. Western ideas tend to be a little more negative. When talking to a Westerner, however, you have to be a li

21、ttle careful when you talk about pigs. A pig in the West is seen as a dirty, lazy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you a pig, you wouldnt be smiling. When a person doesnt like someone,sometimes he will call that person a pig. If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, do

22、nt say, Oh, youre a pig! Most Westerners will be quite understanding. They will be sure that you made some kind of a mistake. However, dont take any chances. You might just offend someone who does not share your positive ideas about pigs.（分数：15.00）(1).You have to be careful when you talk to a Wester

23、ner about pigs because _.（分数：3.00）A.they worship pigs best of allB.they consider pigs as bad animalsC.they arent used to talking about pigsD.they dont like the topic about pigs at all解析：根据第二段A pig in the West is seen as a dirty，lazy，and fat animal得知西方人对猪的印象是负面的，所以选B。(2).According to the passage we c

24、an see that Chinese people think of the pig as a _ animal.（分数：3.00）A.cleverB.richC.goodD.all the above解析：通过第一段.Pigs in Chinese culture is a sign of kindness and generosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价，选D。(3).A Westerner will call someone a pig if he _ that man.（分数：3.00）A.dislikesB.is afraid ofC.looks up toD.makes fu

25、n of解析：根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。(4).When you call a Westerner a pig, who was born in the year of the pig, most of them _.（分数：3.00）A.will be angryB.will be very surprisedC.can forgiveD.may quarrel with you解析：短文最后一段Will be quite understanding意为他们表示理解，而且后文接着说，尽管如此，尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。所以选C。(5).From the pass

26、age we can conclude that _.（分数：3.00）A.different people have different ideas about the same thingB.Westerners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureC.in general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsD.all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners解析：根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A

27、应该是最佳答案。六、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-min

28、ded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so

29、as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can g