骨科专业英语doc.docx

1、骨科专业英语doc骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症 adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经an kylosi ng spo ndylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎 arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular n ecrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死 axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial

2、 plexus 臂丛Bunion 拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calca neus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎 cervical 颈椎的 bone cement 骨水泥 chiropody 足科 clubfoot 马蹄内翻足 corn 鸡眼 crescent 新月形 cubital 尺侧的 cyst 囊 cystic 囊性变 d e bridemen清仓U术 dislocation 脱位 dysplasia发育不良 effusion 渗出 erosion 侵蚀 extension 伸展 flexion 屈曲 fracture 骨折 fungal 真菌的fusio

3、n 融合 humeral 肱骨的 humerus 肱骨 hyperostosis 骨肥厚 hypertrophy 肥大 lumbar 腰椎的 idiopathic 特发的 Ingrown toenail 嵌甲 interosseous 骨间的 malleolus 踝 median nerve 正中神经 metaphyseal 干骺端 metatarsal 跖骨的 musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经 neuralgia 神经痛 neuropathy 神经病 orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生 osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 Osteomyelitis 骨

4、髓炎 osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生 osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术 patchy 斑片状 phalangal 指骨的 phrenic nerves 膈神经 plantar 足底的 podiatry 足科 prickly pain 刺痛 prosthesis 假体 radial 桡骨的 retinaculum 支持带 rheumatism 风湿 ROM range of motion 关节活动度 sacral 骶骨的 sagittal 矢状的scoliosis脊柱侧凸 sclerotic 硬化 sesamoid 籽骨 splint 夹板Sp

5、o ndylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤 spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺 stump 残肢 synovial membrane 滑膜 talipes 马蹄内翻足 talus 距骨 talocalcaneal 距跟的 tendon 肌腱 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tethered cord 脊髓栓系 teratological 畸形 thoracic 胸椎的 tuberosity 结节 ulna 尺骨 wart 疣Ankle：Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle：Sprain 踝部扭伤 A

6、nkle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture桡骨下端骨折Compressi on Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfers Elbow高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis E

7、lbow网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle锁骨骨折Fracture Types骨折的种类Froze n Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand：Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip：A

8、rthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replaceme n髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee：Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joi nt Pai n 膝关节痛Knee： Runners Knee跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury，Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Repl

9、acement Surgery Can Relieve Pai膝关节置换术Kyphosis脊柱后弯Leg Cramps小、腿抽筋Lumbar Her niated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck：Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck：Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis （退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Sciatica坐骨神经痛Scoli

10、osis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Shin Spli nts胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Ten di nitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spi nal Ste no sis脊 柱狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet腿、踝或脚肿胀Ten di ni tis，Te no sy no vitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢An algesic止痛药A

11、nkle clo nus 踝阵挛An kylosi ng spo ndylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular n ecrosis （AVW缺 血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus an

12、esthesia臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage （骨折端 ）环扎法Cerclage ban dage环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spon dylosis颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed sucti on dra ins 闭式弓丨流Colle sFractU科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left* 左* 粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折

13、Com mon peroneal nerve 腓总神经Con ge nital kyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形congen ital scoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸Con sciousm ind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compressi on髓芯减压术Crossed kirsch ner fixati on 交叉固定DAS动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompressi

14、 on 减压Decompressi on of spinal cana 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emerge ncy case急 诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral n eck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨

15、折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calca neus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phala nge 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral n eck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of

16、 phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折Gen eral an esthesia 全麻Gen eral surgical 基本外科Gle niod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环 -骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner sSfigS指数Hem

17、opneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术 Intertrochanteric

18、 fracture 粗隆间骨折 Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jon algia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local an esthesia 局麻Lodorsis脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Me Murrag s te麦t氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节 Metastaluc tumor 转移癌 Metastatic 转移瘤Metatars

19、algia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折 Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numb ness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diag no sis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根 Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓 Pilon

20、 fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折 Posteriormalleolar fracture 后踝骨折 Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出 Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanaryfunction 肺功能Pulpous nu clear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduct

21、i on by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Si nus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sli ng（Tria ngular ban dage悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spi nal ste nosis 椎管狭窄Spo ndylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spo ndylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊 柱滑脱Spo ndytolysis 蛱部裂Staticf

22、ixation 静力性固定Ste nosis of Spi nal Ca nal隹管狭窄Steno sis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄 Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位 subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折 supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折 suture stitch 缝针 syno vial membra nee 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taetion 触觉Tension band wire张力带钢丝Tension

23、bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metaearple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidisloeatio n 半脱位Tibial fraeture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fraeture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换 Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换 Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折 Urinaryincontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle stren gth

24、 外翻肌力 Veterberafracture 椎体骨折 板层骨 lamellar bone 编织骨 woven bone 不动关节 synarthrosis 成骨细胞 osteoblast 初级骨化中心 primary osseous center 次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center 穿通管 Volkmanns canal 粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides 低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation

25、动力加压 dynamic compression 动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐 diphosphonate 非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis 负荷 load 干骺端 metaphysis 干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow 骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws 骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws （骨）密质骨 compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum 骨松

26、质 spongy/cancellous bone 骨性联合 synostosis 骨小粱 trabeculae 骨细胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid 骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨

27、盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板 epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病脊髓造影 myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 seco

28、ndary fracture 挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails 剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素 calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局

29、限性骨脓肿 Brodie s abscess 慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis 膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae 粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans 扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fractur

30、e疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合 synchondrosis 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 软骨成骨中心 chondrification center 软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal os

31、teodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber 无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate 峡部不连 spondylolysis 纤维母细胞 fibroblast 行军骨折 march fracture 血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤 Ewings sarcom