高考英语高频词汇587.docx

1、高考英语高频词汇5871.accelerate/kselret/ vt. 加速,促进2.absolute/bslu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/lbrl/ a/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/trnsp:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5.mild/mald/ a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/tend/ a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/tad/ n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9.export/eksp:t/ n/en/.

2、 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10.import/mp:t/ n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11.impose/mpz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12.religion/rldn/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dspz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15.blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume/knsju:m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17.split/splt/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂

3、a/.裂开的18.spit/spt/ v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/kstkt/ a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktr/ n/en/. 细菌21.breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22.budget/bdt/ n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23.candidate/knddt/ n/en/. 候选人24.campus/kmps/ n/en/. 校园25.

4、transform/trnsf:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trnzmt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27.transplant/trnspl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28.shift/ft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29.vary/ver/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/vn/ vi. 消灭,不见31.swallow/swl/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32.suspicion/sspn/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/ssps/ a/. 怀疑的,可疑的34.boundar

5、y/bandr/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35.catalog/ktl/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36.vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain/ven/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/kstr:dnr/ a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/ednt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/lkhl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/pri:et/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/pru:v

6、/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,激励45.acquire/kwa/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行work/netw:k/ n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/nsnfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50.wax/wks/ n/en/. 蜡51.weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52.preserve/prz:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53.a

7、buse/bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/kdemk/ a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/kdm/ n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/btr/ n/en/. 电池（组）57.barrier/br/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58.cargo/k:/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kr/ n/en/. 生涯,职业60.vessel/vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/v:tkl/ a/. 垂直的62.obscure/bskj/ a/. 阴暗,模糊63

8、.extent/kstent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/ekst:nl/ a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/petrl/ n/en/. 汽油66.petroleum/ptrlm/ n/en/. 石油67.delay/dle/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dke/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69.decent/di:snt/ a/. 像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线71.ruin/rn/ v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,pl.废墟72.sake/sek/ n/en/. 缘故,理

9、由73.satellite/stlat/ n/en/. 卫星74.temple/templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75.tedious/ti:ds/ a/. 乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/tendns/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/ltmt/ a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79.adopt/dpt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/dpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81.bachelor/btl/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/kjl/ a

10、/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/trp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/veknt/ a/. 空的,未占用的85.vacuum/vkjm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/:rl/ a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/ptks/ n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学88.organ/:n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89.excess/kses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90.expel/kspel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/kspend/ v/vi:/. 消费92.expe

11、nditure/kspendt/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93.expense/kspens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94.expensive/kspensv/ a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/pravt/ a/. 私人的,个人的96.individual/ndvdjl/ a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97.personal/p:snl/ a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/p:snel/ n/en/. 总称人员,员工；人事部门99.the/i:/ Pacific/psfk/ Ocean/n/ 太平洋100.the/i:/ Atl

12、antic/tlntk/ Ocean/n/ 大西洋101.the/i:/ Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 北冰洋102.the/i:/ Antarctic/nt:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 南冰洋103.grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104.grand/rnd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/nved/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/sd/ n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/knld/ v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108.balcony/blkn/ n/en/. 阳台109.ca

13、lculate/klkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110.calendar/klnd/ n/en/. 日历,月历111.optimistic/ptmstk/ a/. 乐观112.optional/pnl/ a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/atstnd/ a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114.religious/rlds/ a/. 宗教的115.victim/vktm/ n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116.video/vd/ n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的,录像的117.videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118.o

14、ffend/fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119.bother/b/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120.interfere/ntf/ v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/nt:nl/ a/. 内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bf:hnd/ ad/d/. 预先,事先123.racial/rel/ a/. 人种的种族的124.radiation/reden/ n/en/. 放射物,辐射125.radical/rdkl/ a/.根本的；激进的126.range/rend/ n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127.wonder/wn

15、d/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对.感到疑惑128.isolate/aslet/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129.issue/sju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/hl/ a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hk/ n/en/. 钩 vt. 钩住132.adequate/dkwt/ a/. 适当地；足够133.adhere/dh/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135.capture/kpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136.valid/vld/ a/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的13

16、7.valley/vl/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138.consistent/knsstnt/ a/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kntnjs/ a/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kntnjl/ a/. 不断地,频繁的141.explode/kspld/ v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142.exploit/ksplt/ v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143.explore/kspl:/ v/vi:/. 勘探144.explosion/kspln/ n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145.explosive/ksplsv/ a/. 爆炸

17、的；极易引起争论的146.remote/rmt/ a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rmu:vl/ n/en/. 除去,消除148.render/rend/ vt. 使得,致使149.render/rend/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150.precaution/prk:n/ n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151.idle/adl/ a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/adentfa/ vt. 认出,鉴定153.identify/adentfa/ n/en/. 身份；个性,特性1

18、54.poverty/pvt/ n/en/. 贫穷155.resistant/rzstnt/ a/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156.resolve/rzlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157.barrel/brl/ n/en/. 桶158.bargain/b:n/ n/en/. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159.coarse/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161.code/kd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162.coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163.adult/dlt/ n

19、/en/. 成年人164.advertise/dvtaz/ v/vi:/. 为.做广告165.advertisement/dv:tsmnt/ n/en/. 广告166.agency/edns/ n/en/. 代理商,经销商167.focus/fks/ v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fbd/ vt. 不许,禁止169.debate/dbet/ n./v. 辩论,争论170.debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171.decade/deked/ n/en/. 十年172.enclose/nklz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173.encount

20、er/nkant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174.globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175.global/lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176.scan/skn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/skndl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178.significance/snfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179.subsequent/sbskwnt/ a/. 随后的,后来的180.virtue/v:tju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点181.virtual/v:tjl/ a/. 实际上的,事实上的182.orient/:rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,

21、toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183.portion/p:n/ n/en/. 一部分184.target/t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185.portable/p:tbl/ a/. 手提式的186.decline/dklan/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187.illusion/lu:n/ n/en/. 错觉188.likelihood/laklhd/ n/en/. 可能,可能性189.stripe/strap/ n/en/. 条纹190.emphasize/emfsaz/ vt. 强调,着重191.emotion/mn/ n/en/. 情感,感情192.e

22、motional/mnl/ a/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193.awful/:fl/ a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194.awkward/:kwd/ a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/ n/en/. 线索,提示196.collision/kln/ n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197.device/dvas/ n/en/. 装置,设备198.devise/dvaz/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/nevtbl/ a/. 不可避免的200.naval/nevl/ a/. 海军的201.navigation/nven/ n/en/. 航行202.necessit

23、y/nsest/ n/en/. 必需品；必要性203.previous/pri:vjs/ a/. 先,前,以前的204.provision/prvn/ n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205.pursue/psju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206.stale/stel/ a/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/sbsttju:t/ n/en/. 代用品 vt. 代替208.deserve/dz:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209.discrimination/dskrmnen/ n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210.professional/prfenl/

24、 a/. 职业的,专门的211.nevertheless/nevles/ ad/d/. 仍然,然而,不过212.neutral/nju:trl/ a/. 中立的,中性的213.spot/spt/ n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214.secure/skj/ a/. 安全的,可靠的215.security/skjrt/ n/en/. 安全,保障216.scratch/skrt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217.talent/tlnt/ n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218.insurance/nrns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费219.insure/n/ vt. 给.保险,保

25、证,确保220.spray/spre/ v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221.medium/mi:djm/ a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/mi:dj/ n/en/. 新闻传媒223.auxiliary/:zljr/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224.automatic/:tmtk/ a/. 自动的pete/kmpi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛petent/kmptnt/ a/. 有能力的,能胜任的petition/kmptn/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛228.distribute/dstrbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229.disturb/dst:b/ v

26、t. 打搅,妨碍230.infer/nf:/ v/vi:/. 推论,推断231.integrate/ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232.moist/mst/ a/. 潮湿233.moisture/mst/ n/en/. 潮湿234.promote/prmt/ vt. 促进；提升235.region/ri:dn/ n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236.register/redst/ v./n.登记,注册237.stable/stebl/ a/. 稳定的238.sophisticated/sfstketd/ a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/s

27、plendd/ a/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240.cancel/knsl/ vt. 取消,废除241.variable/verbl/ a/. 易变的,可变的242.prospect/prspekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243.prosperity/prspert/ n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244.aspect/spekt/ n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245.cope/kp/ vi. (with/w/)（成功地）应付,处理246.core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247.maintain/menten/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248.mainland/menlnd/ n/en/. 大陆249.discipline/dspln/ n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250.domestic/dmestk/ a/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251.constant/knstnt/ a/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252.cliff/klf/ n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253.authority/:rt/ n/en/. 权威；当局254.audio/:d/ a/. 听觉255.attitude/ttju:d/ n/en/. 态度munity/kmju:nt/ n/en/. 社区,社会mit/kmt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,