高考英语广东卷有答案.docx

1、高考英语广东卷有答案绝密启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试题卷共12页。满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的

2、答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 11

3、0 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we cant live forever,

4、we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命）was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and

5、 mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and hea

6、lth care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, sti

7、ll active, and young in 13 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and devoted.1. A. discovered B. selected C. improved D. designed2. A. extremely B. generally C. apparently D. completely3. A. rapidly B. harm

8、lessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. desperately B. hopelessly C. automatically D. eventually5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. waiting C. guiding D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. enjoy B. survive C. remember D. value9. A. diseases B. fears C.

9、 worries D. problems10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. choices D. strengths13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. permission D. contributions15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. sta

10、y第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged

11、some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and

12、died. Then the Johnson had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When

13、harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. . 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

14、选项。APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the

15、 box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction（拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.“Yes, youre right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant imagin

16、e there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldnt find it. Then he typed in the

17、name of the word game and hit search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various ve

18、rsions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sol

19、d the game and made $1 000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was

20、 kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A. an auct

21、ion B. a game shop C. the Internet D. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. The salesgirl became Peters friend. B. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.C. Peter returned the word game for $1 000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme o

22、f the story?A. Its important to keep a promise. B. Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun

23、about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to th

24、ink like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is

25、 a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes The mo

26、re I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you ne

27、ed to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in

28、 the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father did not teach him fishing.C. His father was not patient with him.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the authors father really mean?A. To rea

29、d about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on cloudy days B. in deep water on sunny daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under wa

30、terside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guide B. a

31、novel on childhoodC. a popular sales book D. a millionaires biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own role

32、s in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images（影像）. Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of