届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 十七 阅读理解1 含答案.docx

1、届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 十七 阅读理解1 含答案温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题能力提升练 十七限时30分钟(2015浙江六校联考)When we asked Oprah to pick the 10 books she had read in the past decade that had mattered to her most, she was momentarily stumped. For someone who describes herself as “inspired,

2、challenged, and sustained” by books, it was almost impossible for Oprah to stay within our limit of 10. Still, she offered up the following, but she emphasized that it was only a sampler of delightful titles that have also managed to teach herand all of usa few things. 1. Discover the Power Within Y

3、ouBy Eric Butterworth256 pages; Harper OneAdvice from the internationally known spiritual teacher. 2. A New EarthBy Eckhart Tolle316 pages; PlumeTheres a reason Oprah picked this for her Book Club in 2008and that she gave audience members Postit pens along with their copies. So much wisdom, so littl

4、e time! A real-life guide to living your best life. 3. The Poisonwood BibleBy Barbara Kingsolver576 pages; Harper PerennialThis novel is about a family involved in the political trouble of postcolonial Africa. It established Kingsolver as one of our wisest observers of history, politics, and human n

5、ature. 4. NightBy Elie Wiesel120 pages; Hill and WangA memoir(回忆录)of a childhood suffered in concentration camps during the Holocaust. Its horrific but uplifting. “I gain courage from his courage, ”Oprah says. 5. A Fine BalanceBy Rohinton Mistry624 pages; VintageA Dickensian novel about India during

6、 the Emergency. Like the aftermath of September 11, it teaches us about cultures we havent understood. “It takes us out of our own little shell and exposes us to a whole other world out there, ”Oprah says. 6. East of EdenBy John Steinbeck608 pages; PenguinThis classic is about good and evil as playe

7、d out in a late-19th-century California ranch family. If you didnt read it in high school, read it now. If you did, reread it! 7. The Story of Edgar SawtelleBy David Wroblewski576 pages; Harper CollinsA kind of Hamlet on the prairie, this is the wrenching(令人痛苦的)story of a mute boy and his dog. Oprah

8、 compares it to East of Eden and To Kill a Micking bird. 8. The Pillars of the EarthBy Ken Follett973 pages; PenguinAbout the challenges of building cathedrals in 12th-century England. This novel couldnt be more different in setting, time, and plot from the authors breakthrough successEye of the Nee

9、dle. Oprah declares it simply “great”. 9. The Bluest EyeBy Toni Morrison224 pages; PenguinHow to choose among the great Morrisons novels? Start with this one about a girl who thinks she has to have blue eyes to be beautiful. Oprah considered it one of the best in a crowded Morrison field. 10. The Kn

10、own WorldBy Edward P. Jones400 pages, Harper CollinsWhen this book was published in 2003, it shocked everybody with its description of slave-owning blacks before the Civil War. A daring, unusual examination of race. 【文章大意】当我们让奥普拉给出一些读书的建议时, 她推荐了10本她读过的书。如果你是个想自我完善的人, 那就读这些书吧! 1. The passage is mainl

11、y about_. A. ten books that have made greatest difference to OprahB. an inspiring, challenging and sustainable womanC. Oprahs picks from what has taught her a few thingsD. the unwillingness of Oprah to share books within a limit of 10【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段When we asked Oprah to pick the 10 books she had

12、 read in the past decade that had mattered to her most, she was momentarily stumped和以下对10本书的介绍可知, 文章是关于奥普拉推荐的十本深受影响的书。2. Why did Oprah add A Fine Balance to her list? A. Because she gained courage from it. B. Because it tells about wisdom of human nature. C. Because its a guide to living a best life

13、. D. Because culture of a different world is exposed. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据5. A Fine Balance中的内容可知, 这本书带领我们看到另一个世界。【规律方法】在解答这类试题时, 一般要采用寻读法, 带着问题(主要是关键词)找相关句子, 这样可以做到有的放矢, 快速而又准确, 省时省力。3. What makes Oprah declare The Pillars of the Earth great? A. The advice on discovering the power. B. The story of a mut

14、e boy and his dog. C. The challenges of building cathedrals. D. The good and evil in a California family. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据8. The Pillars of the Earth中的About the challenges of building cathedrals in 12th-century England可知答案为C。4. In which book was the story set before the Civil War? A. The Bluest Eye.

15、B. East of Eden. C. A New Earth. D. The Known World. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段When this book was published in 2003, it shocked everybody with its description of slave-owning blacks before the Civil War可知答案为D。(2015浙江重点中学模拟)You never see them, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you ar

16、e going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box. When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to C

17、omoros Islands in the Indian Ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine(潜水艇)detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were

18、killed. In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U. S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand cr

19、ashes, however, so in 1965 the device(装置)was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least subject to impactfrom its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be paint

20、ed orange or yellow to aid visibility. Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Plac

21、ed in an insulated(隔绝的)case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2, 000. When submerged, theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20, 000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which c

22、rashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是黑匣子的发明及用途等。5. In Paragraph 1, the author wants to say

23、 the black box_. A. is an necessary device on an airplaneB. comes from a comic bookC. can prevent disastersD. can control the function of an airplane【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 它们记录了你要去哪里, 航行速度及飞机是否一切运行正常。它们几乎能经受住任何灾难, 可以看出黑匣子在飞机上的重要性, 可以说是飞机上必不可少的设备。6. From the black box on the Yemeni airliner _ could be

24、 found. A. the scene of the crash and the degree of the damageB. the total number of passengers on boardC. data for analyzing the cause of the crashD. homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. 以及the discovery mar

25、ked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. 可知, 黑匣子在分析事故原因方面起着很重要的作用。7. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965? A. New materials became available by that time. B. The early models often got damaged in the crash. C. Too much space was needed for it

26、s device. D. The early models didnt provide the needed data. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 早期的模型往往无法承受撞击, 所以在1965年又被重新设计了。故选B。8. The black boxes were painted orange or yellow to_. A. distinguish them from the colour of the planeB. warn people to handle them with careC. make them easily identifiedD. obey the

27、 international standards【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段. . . be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility. 可知, 被刷成橙色或黄色来提高能见度。根据常识, 我们知道在飞机失事时要找到黑匣子, 黑匣子就一定要显眼, 所以刷成橙色和黄色容易被人发现。9. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447? A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered. B. There

28、 is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed. C. They have stopped sending homing signals. D. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 专家认为, 法航447航班在2009年6月1日坠毁在巴西附近, 它的黑匣子位于水中很深的地方, 但仍然有可能被发现。由此可判断出有可能找到黑匣子。In 1974, I graduated from Skyline High School in Oakland, a stud

29、ent with low SAT scores. Allowed to send my results to three colleges, I chose M. I. T. and Villanova, knowing such fine schools would never accept a student like me. I couldnt afford university fee anyway. I finally went to Chabot, a community college in nearby Hayward, because it accepted everyone

30、 and was free. For thousands of students, Chabot was our Columbia University. The college had a nursing program that churned out graduates, sports teams, and parking for a few thousand carsall free but for the effort and the cost of used textbooks. Classmates included soldiers, middle-aged women and

31、 men who are desirous to improve their jobs. We could get our general education requirements at Chabot that we could go on to a university. I was able to go on to the State University in Sacramento and study no other subject but my major, theater arts. A public speaking class was unforgettable for a

32、 couple of reasons. First, the homework forced us to get over our self-consciousness. Second, another student was a stewardess. She was studying communications and was very beautiful. She lived not far from me, and she offered me a lift to class. In Herb Kennedys Drama in Performance, I read plays like “The Hot L Baltimore” and “Desire Under the Elms, ”then saw them in the theatre. I got to see the plays,