汽车系统的英文缩写.docx

1、汽车系统的英文缩写汽车相关英文缩写AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIMEAmerican institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIA

2、EAmerican institute ofautomobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMTautomatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器APCautomatic performancecontrol爆震自动控制系统ASCanti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatictransmission 自动变速器ATAanti-thief alarm防盗报警ATCautomatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防

3、盗系统AWDall-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWIbody in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aided management计算机辅助设计CANcontroller area network 控制器区域网络CCScruise control system 巡航控制系统CNGcompressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuousl

4、y variable(belt)transmission （带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DCdragcoefficient风阻系数digitalcontrol数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCSdeceleration control system减速控制系统DEFIdigital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel

5、injection数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHCdouble overhead camshaft双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTCdiagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EASelect

6、ronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system电子制动系 EBTC electronic brake and traction control制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel电子控制柴油机ECI electronic controlinjection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic controlinjection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System发动机控制系统 Electronic co

7、ntrol suspension电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System电子控制系统ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGRexhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPSelectronic hydrostatic power steering电子液压蛀力转向EHVelectric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable(belt)transmission电子

8、控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESCelectronic spark control电子点火控制electric suspension controlsystem电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCSelectronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETCelectronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS ex

9、haust-gas-turbo-supercharger废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EECEuropean economic community 欧共体ETCCEuropean touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FESFederal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FFfront front（发动机）前置前驱动FMSflexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统FRfront rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel

10、drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTVhybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUDhead up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybridvehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon碳氢化合物ICE internal combusti

11、on engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDIindirect fuelinjection 间接燃油喷射IEEEinstitute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension前轮独立悬架INFLATABLERESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISOinternational standard organization国际标准化组织LANlocal area network 局域网LCDliquid crystal di

12、splay 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMGliquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MANmanual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp故障指示灯MPFImulti port fuel injection多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPVmultipurposevehicle多用途车NCAPnew car assessment program新

13、型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBDsystemon-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCVpositive crankcase ventilation曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV

14、recreational vehicle休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive后轮驱动SAEsociety of automotive engineers,Inc.（美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFIsequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sp

15、ort touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRDspin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRSsupplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRTstreet racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车

16、TCCtransaxle converter clutch变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCSToyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDIturbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUVToyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VISToyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWCthree-way catalyst三元催化转换

17、器TWDtwo-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCSurban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSCvehicle speed control车辆速度控制 Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSSvehicle theft security system车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCSviscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统汽车相关词汇Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chr

18、ysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:winds

19、hield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear

20、 blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前

21、轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车