高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit19language.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit19language2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit19language注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。类型：求

2、职信话题：应聘英文秘书典例展示June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im_really_interested_in_this_position_and_hope_I_can_work_for_you.1Im 20 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im_an_excellent_student，among_the_to

3、p_5_in_my_class_of_50_students.Im_good_at_English，especially_spoken_English.2I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，Im easy to get along wi

4、th and I like to make friends.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua(2017辽宁卷)佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1.So interested I am in this position that I hope to work for you.2.As a student among the top 5 in my class of 50 students，I am excellent at English，spoken English in particular.词汇与派生1.

5、decade n.十年_ n.两星期2.trend n.趋势，倾向_ a new trend开创新风3.guarantee vt.&n.保证be guaranteed _ sth.肯定会；必定会4.adjust vt.调整；调节adjust_ (doing) sth.适应_ n.调整5.inform vt.通知，告知inform sb._ sth.通知某人某事6.absence n.缺乏；缺席_ ones absence在某人不在的时候7.target n.目标be targeted _以为目标8.liberty n.自由_ liberty不再受监禁；自由set _释放9.cheers int

6、er.谢谢cheer sb._为某人加油cheer sb./sth._使振奋起来1._ vt.协商，谈判negotiation n.谈判，协定2._ adv.真诚地sincere adj.真诚的3._ n.流畅度，流利度fluent adj.流畅的4._ n.亲戚，亲属relation n.关系5._ adj.无意识的；不知不觉的conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的6._ n.冒犯；得罪offend vt.冒犯7._ n.精确度，准确度accurate adj.正确无误的8._ adv.全国性地nation n.国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的9._ n.(语言)习

7、得acquire v.获得，得到10._ n.规那么regular adj.规那么的regularly adv.有规律地11._ vt.使窘迫embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的be embarrassed _对感到尴尬After two hours sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His

8、 relatives congratulated him.学情自测A.语境填词1.The students are not _ jobs when they graduate.2.You are at _ to say what you like.3._ in French is require for this job.4.Does my idea have your _？5.She is a very _ typist.B.用所学词汇替换划线部分6.It took her a while to get_used to living alone after the divorce._7.Yo

9、u must obey the rules of the game._8.Prices have risen sharply in the last ten_years._9.He was not aware that he had committed a_crime._10.I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help._.短语与拓展1.catch _学会，理解catch _ with赶上；达到2._ the absence of在缺席的情况下be absent _缺席3.take the form _以的形式_ the

10、 form of以的形式4.inform sb._ sth.通知某人某事remind sb._ sth.提醒某人某事5.keep sth._ mind牢记make _ ones mind下定决心6.lead _导致bring _导致7.differ _不同于be different _不同于8._ purpose故意地_ design故意地9.be similar _与相似be the same _与一样10.point _指着point _指出学情自测选词填空1.What _ the change in his attitude?2.He is very quick to _ to thin

11、gs.3.French _ English in this respect.4.Love _ totally _ his childhood.5.It happenedwhether by accident or _that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.6.“Whats your name？” he asked，_ the child with his pen.经典课文原句1._ (据预测，早在18世纪) that English would one day be the global langua

12、ge.2.In todays world，_ (能够说一种以上语言)，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead.3.But sadly，the chances _ (我们都将有机会生活在一个说英语的国家) are small.4.Therefore，most of us have to rely on _ (我们在学校能够学到的东西) as part of the school curriculum.5.This can take the form of reading and listening materials _ (它们必

13、须是最高质量的).6.Quality input ensures quality output，_ (无论是说还是写).7.Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension _ (当用英语阅读的时候).8._ (大多数人将活到200岁) by the 25th century.9.The more different accents you hear，_ (你变得越迷惑).10.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount _ (如果我提前付款的话).教材

14、与高考1.You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions.(教材原句P10)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.” (2017湖北，27)A.negotiate B.quarrelC.argue D.consult变式训练I dont intend to sign any documents without_my lawyer.A

15、.negotiating B.discussingC.advising D.consulting2.Once I was reading an English story and came_across a new word. (教材原句P17)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2017安徽，34)C.lookfor D.focusupon命题思路选A项。通过语境考查动词短语辨析。变式训练WhenIwasdoingsomeshoppingint

16、hemarkettheotherday，I_anoldfriendofmine，whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.A.cameup B.cameoverC.cameacross D.camedown.单元语法自测用适当的连接词填空1._hewillgothereornotisnotclear.2.Itisreported_amineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvince.3.Weareworryingabout_weshoulddonext.4.Thereasonforsuchaseriousaccidentis_thedriverwast

17、oocarelessanddranktoomuch.5.Thequestion_wastoblamehasneverbeensettled.A1.fortnight2.set3.todo4.to；adjustment5.of6.in7.at8.at；free9.on；upB1.negotiate2.sincerely3.fluency4.relative5.unconscious6.offence7.accuracy8.nationwide9.acquisition10.regulation11.embarrass；about/at学情自测A1.guaranteed2.liberty3.Flu

18、ency4.approval5.accurateB6.adjust7.regulations8.decade9.anoffence10.thankful.1.on；up2.in；from3.of；in4.of；of5.in；up6.to；about7.from；from8.on；by9.to；as10.at；out学情自测1.broughtabout2.catchon3.differsfrom4.was；absentfrom5.onpurpose6.pointingat.1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700s2.beingabletospeakmorethanone

19、language3.thatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry4.whatwecanlearnatschool5.whichmustbeofthehighestquality6.whetheritisspeakingorwriting7.whenreadinginEnglish8.Mosthumanbeingswillliveuntiltheyare2009.themoreconfusedyouget10.providedthatIpayinadvance.1.D2.C.1.Whether2.that3.wha

20、t4.that5.who1.absencen.thefactofsb.beingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe缺席；alackofsth.缺乏absencefrom缺席inonesabsence intheabsenceofsb. 在某人不在的时候absenceofmind心不在焉absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席 反义词：bepresentat出席 (1)Mr.Whitehasbeenabsentfromworkfordays，soheknowsnothingaboutournew plan. (2017陕西，单

21、词拼写)怀特先生好几天没来上班，因此他对我们的新计划一无所知。(2)Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.(谚语)不相见，倍思念。(3)Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。2.surroundv.tobeallaroundsth./sb.围绕，环绕surround.with.使包围besurroundedwith/by被包围surroundingsn.pl.环境(1)Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany，co

22、ntainingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.(2017江西，阅读C)也是这家公司拥有的更大的绿化带将环绕着花园城市，里面不仅包含着农场还有一些工业结构。(2)Ahighwallsurroundstheprison.Theprison_ahighwall.一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常美。3.adequateadj.enoughinquantity,orgoodenoughinquality，foraparticu

23、larpurposeorneed足够的；合格的beadequatefor.充足beadequateto doing sth.胜任 做 某事(1)AdequatemeasuresmustbetakentopreventchickensagainstBirdFlu.必须采取适当的措施阻止鸡患上禽流感。(2)Twohours_thetask.两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。(3)Existinglevelsoffundingarenotadequatetodealwiththisproblem.现有的拨款水平不足以应付这个问题。4.ensurev.tomakecertainthatsth.happen

24、sorisdone保证，确保ensureonessafety/success保证某人的安全/成功ensuresb.sth.保证/确保某人 得到 某物ensuresb.from/againstdanger保护某人免受危险(1)Ifanyinformationhewassenttowasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup.如果他收到的信息是至关重要的，发件人会因他不做回答而一定会给他打电话。(2)PremierWenJiabaosaidthatwemustensurethesafetyoffoodtheotherda

25、y.几天前温家宝总理说，我们必须确保食品安全。(3)Enoughsleepwill_.充足的睡眠能保证你尽快康复。5.guaranteev.topromisetodosth.保证；担保；n.afirmpromisethatyouwilldosth.orthatsth.willhappen保证；担保；awrittenpromisegivenbyacompanythatsth.youbuywillbereplacedorrepairedwithoutpaymentifitgoeswrongwithinaparticularperiod保修单；保修期guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事gu

26、aranteesb.againststh.保证某人免受guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat.向某人担保(1)Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime. (2017山东，阅读D)另一个目的是保证让他们能长时间地使用这项技术。(2)Iguaranteethathewillappearincourt.我保证他会出庭。(3)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Icant_.即使你完成了培

27、训，我也无法保证你能有工作。6.informv.totellsb.aboutsth.especiallyinanofficialway告知，通知；tofindoutinformationaboutsth.了解；熟悉informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事keepsb.informedof/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道beinformedof.听说；接到的通知(1)TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing. (2017福建，阅读C)英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作可能会起作用。(2)Heinformedthecompanythattheshiparrivedsafely.He_theshipssafearrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。(3)Iwasntinformedofthedecisionunti