M7U3知识点2pptConvertor.docx

1、M7U3知识点2pptConvertor词形变化depth n. 深, 深度,_ adv.深深地 _ adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏_n.保存, 保持3. vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的 _adv. 生动地, 鲜明地4.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的_n. 敬畏 _ vt.敬畏5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的_ v.品尝; n味道, 味觉 _adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的deeply deep conservation vividly awe awe tastetasteless 重点单词_adj.

2、每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴_n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击_n. 住所_vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃_vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考_adj. 意识到的；知道的_vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 annual witness accommodation abandon reflect aware scare 重点词组_整理；挑出 _帮助（摆脱困难或危难）；协助； 使脱离困境_ 跃出 _上下翻转过来 sort out help out throw oneself out of upside down 词语辨析练习】选择shore/seaside/beach/coa

3、st或bank并用其适当的形式填空Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _.2) I enjoy lying on the _ with sunglasses in the sun.3) Its dangerous for children to play on the _ of the river.4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _.5) The land is barren on the east _. 【练习】选择flee或escape，并

4、用其适当的形式填空1) The enemy _ in disorder. 2) Citizens were forced to _ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _ death. seaside beach bank shore coast fled flee escaped 【练习】选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空The police found out the lost child _ in the woods at last. 2) All of us were _ shocked at the bad news.【练习】根据句子结构，

5、用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空The lake is over 20 meters in _ so we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep)2) I _ remember the girl dressed in _ color he drew in the exhibition. (vivid) 3) Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the w

6、orld. (awe) 4) The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve)5) Though the soup is _, Ive lost my sense of _ and it _just like _water.(taste)deep deeply 1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; ta

7、steless 重点词汇1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴；年会重点用法annually adv. 年年地, 每年地典例 1) an annual income. _2) an annual report _3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else_ _. 温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。练习 汉译英为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。_2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。_

8、年收入年度报告 in the government annual report. To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends. The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year. 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击重点用法give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证be a witness to

9、. 是的目击者witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证bear/give witness to sth. 作证;证明某事典例 1) He is the _the accident. 事故的目击者2) This old auditorium_ many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼单项填空Many people the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. （201001陕西宝鸡检测）A.witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. drugg

10、ed the witness to has witnessed A 练习 汉译英没有人能证明他在场。_2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。_3) 她替被告作证。_None could witness that he was present. These facts are a witness to his carelessness. She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.3.accommodation n. /u/ 住所, 住宿, 招待设备 , 膳宿供应重点用法accommodate v. 向.提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应make acco

11、mmodation for 为提供膳宿arrange ones accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodation address临时通讯处accommodation allowance膳宿津贴典例 _makes life difficult for students in London由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。2) The university offers_ for summer visitors这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。The high cost of accommodation excellent accommodation 练习 汉译英我

12、们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?_2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。_Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n放任, 狂热重点用法abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于abandon ones hope /plan /idea 放弃希望 计划 主意abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon to sb 把舍弃给with abandon放任地

13、；放纵地；纵情地联想拓展abandonment n. U遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃abandoner n. 放弃者；遗弃者；投保者abandonee n. 承保人；被遗弃者abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无拘束的辨析：abandon/desert/give upabandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的， 也可能是自愿的。desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为， 多含非难的意味。give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。The match was _ because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。Never

14、 _your friends.永不遗弃朋友。He persuaded me to _my plan. 在他的劝说下，我放弃了那个计划。 典例 1) They _ to solve the problem他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。2) We should keep off those who_. 我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。3) Dont waste the food left, and_不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_(纵情地).2) (这项方案的

15、放弃)_ resulted from lack of enough money.abandoned desert give up abandoned all hope of finding an effective way abandon themselves to drugs abandon it to the dog with abandon The abandonment of the project 3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world_ (离弃家园)4) _ (不要悲观失望) th

16、ough in great difficulty.单项填空As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside. （201001山东青岛模块检测）abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandonedabandoned their homes. Do not abandon yourself to despairD 5.reflect vt. 映射；反射 vi. & vt. 思考。“反射,照出,映出”,指反射光、热、声音等,也指镜子或水面照的映像.引申可作“反映,表明

17、”解,也可作“考虑”解。重点用法reflection n 反射；反映；思考；沉思reflective adj反射的；反映的；沉思的reflect on/upon 思考，反省reflect sth. from sth. 反射典例 1) Her severe look_她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。2)_镜子能反射光线。3) I _possible reasons for my failure我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。4)The light_my eyes.光线从水面反射进我的双眼 reflected how she really felt Mirrors reflect light

18、 reflected on reflected from the water into 练习用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.1)The moon appears a _ surface of the lake2)After a minutes _ ，he answered 3)The plan _ which he reflected was ridiculous4)The problems _ at discussion are to be dealt at tomorrows meeting.reflective reflection on reflected 6.aware a

19、dj. 意识到的；知道的重点用法unaware adj. 不察觉的, 不知道的awareness n. 知道, 晓得bebecome aware of sth意识到某事be aware that-clause知道；意识到make sbaware that-clause提醒某人注意make sbaware of让某人注意到as far as I know = as far as I m aware 据我所知注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of， 但在what从句前必须用of。典例 1) He wasnt _ the danger他没有意识到危险。2) Is she aware

20、 _? 她知道我要来吗?3)There is_ that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 4)This incident has _ the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。aware of that Im coming? general awareness sharpened public awareness of 练习 用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself c

21、ontinuously aware _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal2)The principal didnt seem to be aware_ there should have been so much dispute about the decision3) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise_ about AIDS. 4) Mike seems_ of the trouble hes causing, othe

22、rwise he would stop itof that awareness unaware 7.scare v. 受惊吓；恐吓；吓走 n. 惊吓；惊恐 重点用法scaring/ scary adj 令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of(=be afraid of) 遇到(某种事物或行为)而害怕be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做be scared to death吓死了scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑scare sb. into /out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事典例

23、 You _coming in so quietly 你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。2) Most girls _light the firework. 大多女孩不敢放烟花。 3)You_ with your mouth. 你一开口就能把人吓死。 4)Well scare her_the police. 我们要把她吓得不敢报警。 scared me by are scared /afraid to scare them to death out of telling 5)The dog _狗把小偷吓走了。6)You did give me a scare._。 7)There was _duri

24、ng the procession.在列队行进时因怀疑有炸弹而引起恐慌。练习 汉译英听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。 _2) 他容易受惊吓。_scared the thief away. 你真吓了我一跳。 a bomb scare The thief was scared to death when hearing the gunshot. He scares easily 8. drag v. 拖；拉；迫使；缓慢行进；进行过久；扯进；打捞 n. 拖；拉；累赘；阻力 n. 男子穿的女子服装常用结构：drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯进来 drag sb. down 使某人沮丧dra

25、g on 拖延Her skirt _. 她的裙子拖在地上。 He _ across the floor.他在地板上拖着那个沉重的箱子。He jumped into the river and _.他跳进河里,把她拉到安全地带。dragged on the floor. dragged the heavy case dragged her to safety. 易混辨析drag/draw/pulldrag 表示费力，缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。“拖,拉,拽”,指拖着笨重的东西缓慢艰难地行进,意味着有阻力,也可指使某物在地上拖拉,还可指拖着网、钩等沿河底、湖底等搜索打捞,用于比喻可表示“劝说某人勉为其难地来去某处”,引申可指乏味或恼人的事物“进行过久”。draw一是“画”; 二是“拉”。作“画”解时指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画素描、画线、画地图等。引申可指“描绘”,也可指“划清是非界限”。 draw的第二个意思是“拉”,指连续地、平稳地、从容地、和缓地拉 向用力者或向前拉或拖。用作名词时意思是“抽奖,抽签”。pull基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太费力地拖拉较轻的 物体,有时还可引申表示“划(船)”。We _