英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

1、英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题【英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that. _ It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should

2、 sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time._Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. _ Set a

3、strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（获益） from late-afternoon naps if they dont get enough sleep at night._ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour befo

4、re they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving._Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out

5、of the house and get them moving.AExercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.BHow much sleep does a child need?CWhat can parents do?DAsk children to finish their homework before they go to bed.EChildren of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.FBut keen them short-30 minu

6、tes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。（4）根据上文，可知

7、此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。2从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and

8、 sent his son to university. _ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such

9、 work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫

10、）. It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out! As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. _Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will tur

11、n the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and re

12、turned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）. F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 【答案】 F；C；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个

13、奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。 A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他

14、父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西 （1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to universit

15、y. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。 （2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。 （3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and s

16、aw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。 （4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。 （5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town

17、，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his st

18、ay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. _He then put thes

19、e pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutti

20、ng nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. _We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are

21、making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, w

22、e can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save pap

23、er? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help

24、 to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country tha

25、t use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。 （3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论

26、纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中

27、的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

28、Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres

29、 more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. _Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very

30、much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。 C. Being happy

31、 helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。 D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。 E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。 （1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 （2）根据 上文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故